1448 verbose stack at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1093:16)
1448 verbose stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:302:5) 1449 verbose pkgid lz4@0.6.5 1450 verbose cwd E:\test_yun_fun\code 1451 verbose Windows_NT 10.0.19041 1452 verbose node v16.17.0 1453 verbose npm v8.15.0 1454 error code 1 1455 error path E:\test_yun_fun\code\node_modules\lz4 1456 error command failed 1457 error command C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\install-72e4d281.cmd 1458 error gyp info it worked if it ends with ok 1458 error gyp info using node-gyp@9.0.0 1458 error gyp info using node@16.17.0 | win32 | x64 1458 error gyp info find Python using Python version 3.6.8 found at "D:\soft\python3.6.8\python.exe" 1458 error gyp ERR! find VS 1458 error gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version not set from command line or npm config 1458 error gyp ERR! find VS VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt 1458 error gyp ERR! find VS could not use PowerShell to find Visual Studio 2017 or newer, try re-running with '--loglevel silly' for more details 1458 error gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015 1458 error gyp ERR! find VS - not found 1458 error gyp ERR! find VS not looking for VS2013 as it is only supported up to Node.js 8 1458 error gyp ERR! find VS 1458 error gyp ERR! find VS ************************************************************** 1458 error gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio 1458 error gyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload. 1458 error gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at: 1458 error gyp ERR! find VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows
1458 error gyp ERR! find VS ************************************************************** 1458 error gyp ERR! find VS 1458 error gyp ERR! configure error 1458 error gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use 1458 error gyp ERR! stack at VisualStudioFinder.fail (D:\soft\nvm\v16.17.0\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:122:47) 1458 error gyp ERR! stack at D:\soft\nvm\v16.17.0\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:75:16 1458 error gyp ERR! stack at VisualStudioFinder.findVisualStudio2013 (D:\soft\nvm\v16.17.0\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:363:14) 1458 error gyp ERR! stack at D:\soft\nvm\v16.17.0\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:71:14 1458 error gyp ERR! stack at D:\soft\nvm\v16.17.0\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:384:16 1458 error gyp ERR! stack at D:\soft\nvm\v16.17.0\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7 1458 error gyp ERR! stack at D:\soft\nvm\v16.17.0\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:33:16 1458 error gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.exithandler (node:child_process:408:5) 1458 error gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:513:28) 1458 error gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1093:16) 1458 error gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19041 1458 error gyp ERR! command "D:\\soft\\nodejs\\node.exe" "D:\\soft\\nvm\\v16.17.0\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" 1458 error gyp ERR! cwd E:\test_yun_fun\code\node_modules\lz4 1458 error gyp ERR! node -v v16.17.0 1458 error gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v9.0.0 1458 error gyp ERR! not ok 1459 verbose exit 1 1460 timing npm Completed in 18939ms 1461 verbose unfinished npm timer reify 1694661887595 1462 verbose unfinished npm timer reify:build 1694661904493 1463 verbose unfinished npm timer build 1694661904493 1464 verbose unfinished npm timer build:deps 1694661904494 1465 verbose unfinished npm timer build:run:install 1694661904524 1466 verbose unfinished npm timer build:run:install:node_modules/lz4 1694661904524 1467 verbose code 1 1468 error A complete log of this run can be found in: 1468 error C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2023-09-14T03_24_47_471Z-debug-0.log npm install 报错
当然可以。
你遇到的错误提示建议在尝试为Node.js编译本地插件时,因为你的机器上没有必要的Visual Studio工具,所以出现了问题。
错误信息是:
```
你需要安装最新版本的Visual Studio,包括"桌面C++开发"工作负载。
```
为了解决这个问题:
1. **安装Visual Studio**:如果你还没有安装,下载并安装[Visual Studio](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/zh-hans/)。你不需要完整的IDE,只需要构建工具。
2. **桌面开发与C++工作量**:在安装或修改Visual Studio时,确保选择"桌面开发与C++"工作负载。这确保你有编译C++代码所需的必要编译器和库,这通常是某些Node.js本地模块所必需的。
3. **Windows构建工具**:如果你不想安装完整的Visual Studio IDE,你可以只安装构建工具。以管理员权限打开命令提示符并运行:
```bash
npm install --global windows-build-tools
```
这将安装所需的构建工具,包括Python和Visual Studio构建工具。注意,这可能需要一段时间,并需要一定的磁盘空间。
4. **Python版本**:错误日志还提到了特定的Python版本(3.6.8)。虽然这不应该是一个问题,但某些`node-gyp`版本可能期望Python 2.7。如果在修复Visual Studio依赖关系后遇到与Python相关的问题,你可能需要考虑安装Python 2.7并将其添加到PATH中。
5. **重新运行`npm install`**:安装必要的工具后,返回到项目目录并尝试再次运行`npm install`。
总的来说,当在Windows上使用Node.js的本地模块时,安装正确的构建工具是很重要的,因为它们通常需要从C++编译到与Node.js兼容的二进制格式。