1、前期规划准备
nginx安装准备：
1）安装必要依赖
2）准备pcre安装包
2）源码安装pcre
3）准备nginx安装包
4）源码安装nginx
nginx配置：
1）拷贝nginx.conf配置文件
2）拷贝启停脚本
3）添加系统服务并设置开机启动
2、部署过程
1）准备安装包
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[root@salt-master base]
# cd /srv/salt/base
[root@salt-master base]
# mkdir -p pcre/files
[root@salt-master base]
# mkdir -p nginx/files
[root@salt-master base]
# cd /srv/salt/base/pcre/files
[root@salt-master base]
# wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.37.tar.gz
[root@salt-master base]
# cd /srv/salt/base/nginx/files
[root@salt-master base]
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
|
2)编写sls文件
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[root@salt-master base]
# cd nginx/
[root@salt-master nginx]
# vi install.sls
[root@salt-master nginx]
# vi service.sls
[root@salt-master nginx]
# cd ../pcre/
[root@salt-master pcre]
# vi install.sls
|
3)测试sls
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[root@salt-master base]
# salt 'salt-minion01.contoso.com' state.sls nginx.service test=True
salt-minion01.contoso.com:
----------
ID: pcre-
source
-
install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: zlib-devel
Result: None
Comment: The following packages are
set
to be installed
/updated
: zlib-devel
Started: 14:41:07.540210
Duration: 18297.782 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: pcre-
source
-
install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: glibc-devel
Result: True
Comment: Package glibc-devel is already installed.
Started: 14:41:25.838187
Duration: 0.536 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: pcre-
source
-
install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: gcc
Result: True
Comment: Package gcc is already installed.
Started: 14:41:25.838783
Duration: 0.294 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: pcre-
source
-
install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: cmake
Result: True
Comment: Package cmake is already installed.
Started: 14:41:25.839133
Duration: 0.241 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: pcre-
source
-
install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: glibc
Result: True
Comment: Package glibc is already installed.
Started: 14:41:25.839432
Duration: 0.241 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: pcre-
source
-
install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: zlib
Result: True
Comment: Package zlib is already installed.
Started: 14:41:25.839727
Duration: 0.305 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: pcre-
source
-
install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: autoconf
Result: None
Comment: The following packages are
set
to be installed
/updated
: autoconf
Started: 14:41:25.840087
Duration: 0.281 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: pcre-
source
-
install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: gcc-c++
Result: True
Comment: Package gcc-c++ is already installed.
Started: 14:41:25.840422
Duration: 0.239 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: pcre-
source
-
install
Function: pkg.installed
Name:
make
Result: True
Comment: Package
make
is already installed.
Started: 14:41:25.840709
Duration: 0.282 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: pcre-
source
-
install
Function:
file
.managed
Name:
/opt/tools/pcre-8
.37.
tar
.gz
Result: None
Comment: The
file
/opt/tools/pcre-8
.37.
tar
.gz is
set
to be changed
Started: 14:41:25.888753
Duration: 17.582 ms
Changes:
----------
newfile:
/opt/tools/pcre-8
.37.
tar
.gz
----------
ID: pcre-
source
-
install
Function: cmd.run
Name:
cd
/opt/tools/
&&
tar
-zxf pcre-8.37.
tar
.gz &&
cd
pcre-8.37 && .
/configure
--prefix=
/usr/local/pcre
&&
make
&&
make
install
Result: None
Comment: Command
"cd /opt/tools/ && tar -zxf pcre-8.37.tar.gz && cd pcre-8.37 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre && make && make install"
would have been executed
Started: 14:41:25.910768
Duration: 10.909 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: nginx-
source
-
install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: zlib-devel
Result: None
Comment: The following packages are
set
to be installed
/updated
: zlib-devel
Started: 14:41:25.922254
Duration: 2.483 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: nginx-
source
-
install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: gcc
Result: True
Comment: Package gcc is already installed.
Started: 14:41:25.925010
Duration: 0.926 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: nginx-
source
-
install
Function: pkg.installed
Name:
make
Result: True
Comment: Package
make
is already installed.
Started: 14:41:25.926183
Duration: 0.975 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: nginx-
source
-
install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: zlib
Result: True
Comment: Package zlib is already installed.
Started: 14:41:25.927407
Duration: 1.276 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: nginx-
source
-
install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: openssl
Result: True
Comment: Package openssl is already installed.
Started: 14:41:25.929287
Duration: 1.331 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: nginx-
source
-
install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: openssl-devel
Result: None
Comment: The following packages are
set
to be installed
/updated
: openssl-devel
Started: 14:41:25.930830
Duration: 1.027 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: nginx-
source
-
install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: automake
Result: None
Comment: The following packages are
set
to be installed
/updated
: automake
Started: 14:41:25.931943
Duration: 0.392 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: nginx-
source
-
install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: autoconf
Result: None
Comment: The following packages are
set
to be installed
/updated
: autoconf
Started: 14:41:25.932402
Duration: 0.385 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: nginx-
source
-
install
Function: pkg.installed
Name: gcc-c++
Result: True
Comment: Package gcc-c++ is already installed.
Started: 14:41:25.932851
Duration: 0.33 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: nginx-
source
-
install
Function: group.present
Name: nginx
Result: None
Comment: The following group attributes are
set
to be changed:
gid: 601
Started: 14:41:25.934673
Duration: 0.425 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: nginx-
source
-
install
Function: user.present
Name: nginx
Result: None
Comment: The following user attributes are
set
to be changed:
homeDoesNotExist:
/home/nginx
gid: 601
fullname: nginx
uid: 601
Started: 14:41:25.943129
Duration: 10.523 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: nginx-
source
-
install
Function:
file
.managed
Name:
/opt/tools/nginx-1
.6.3.
tar
.gz
Result: None
Comment: The
file
/opt/tools/nginx-1
.6.3.
tar
.gz is
set
to be changed
Started: 14:41:25.953761
Duration: 3.461 ms
Changes:
----------
newfile:
/opt/tools/nginx-1
.6.3.
tar
.gz
----------
ID: nginx-
source
-
install
Function: cmd.run
Name:
cd
/opt/tools/
&&
tar
-zxf nginx-1.6.3.
tar
.gz &&
mkdir
-p
/usr/local/nginx/tmp/
{client,proxy,fcgi} &&
cd
nginx-1.6.3 && .
/configure
--prefix=
/usr/local/nginx
--user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=
/usr/local/nginx/tmp/client/
--http-proxy-temp-path=
/usr/local/nginx/tmp/proxy/
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=
/usr/local/nginx/tmp/fcgi/
--with-poll_module --with-
file
-aio --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-uwsgi-temp-path=
/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi_temp
--http-scgi-temp-path=
/usr/local/nginx/scgi_temp
--with-pcre=
/opt/tools/pcre-8
.37 &&
make
&&
make
install
&&
chown
-R nginx:nginx
/usr/local/nginx/
Result: None
Comment: Command
"cd /opt/tools/ && tar -zxf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz && mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/tmp/{client,proxy,fcgi} && cd nginx-1.6.3 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/fcgi/ --with-poll_module --with-file-aio --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/scgi_temp --with-pcre=/opt/tools/pcre-8.37 && make && make install && chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx/"
would have been executed
Started: 14:41:25.958142
Duration: 4.665 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: nginx-init
Function:
file
.managed
Name:
/etc/init
.d
/nginx
Result: None
Comment: The
file
/etc/init
.d
/nginx
is
set
to be changed
Started: 14:41:25.963238
Duration: 3.005 ms
Changes:
----------
newfile:
/etc/init
.d
/nginx
----------
ID: nginx-init
Function: cmd.run
Name: chkconfig --add nginx
Result: None
Comment: Command
"chkconfig --add nginx"
would have been executed
Started: 14:41:25.966786
Duration: 293.959 ms
Changes:
----------
ID:
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf
Function:
file
.managed
Result: None
Comment: The
file
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf is
set
to be changed
Started: 14:41:26.261344
Duration: 2.984 ms
Changes:
----------
newfile:
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf
----------
ID: nginx-service
Function:
file
.directory
Name:
/usr/local/nginx/conf
.d
Result: None
Comment: The following files will be changed:
/usr/local/nginx/conf
.d: directory - new
Started: 14:41:26.264670
Duration: 0.371 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: nginx-service
Function: service.running
Name: nginx
Result: None
Comment: Service is
set
to be started
Started: 14:41:26.286912
Duration: 53.579 ms
Changes:
Summary
-------------
Succeeded: 29 (unchanged=17, changed=4)
Failed: 0
-------------
Total states run: 29
|
4）正式部署
|
1
|
[root@salt-master base]
# salt 'salt-minion01.contoso.com' state.sls nginx.service
|
5)sls代码
目录结构如下：
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14
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[root@salt-master salt]
# tree /srv/salt/base/
/srv/salt/base/
├── nginx
│ ├── files
│ │ ├── nginx
│ │ ├── nginx-1.6.3.
tar
.gz
│ │ └── nginx.conf
│ ├──
install
.sls
│ └── service.sls
└── pcre
├── files
│ └── pcre-8.37.
tar
.gz
└──
install
.sls
4 directories, 7 files
|
pcre install.sls代码：
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25
26
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[root@salt-master base]
# cat pcre/install.sls
pcre-
source
-
install
:
pkg.installed:
- names:
- gcc
- gcc-c++
- autoconf
- zlib
- zlib-devel
- glibc
- glibc-devel
-
make
- cmake
file
.managed:
-
source
: salt:
//pcre/files/pcre-8
.37.
tar
.gz
- name:
/opt/tools/pcre-8
.37.
tar
.gz
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 755
- makedirs: True
- dir_mode: 644
cmd.run:
- name:
cd
/opt/tools/
&&
tar
-zxf pcre-8.37.
tar
.gz &&
cd
pcre-8.37 && .
/configure
--prefix=
/usr/local/pcre
&&
make
&&
make
install
- unless:
test
-d
/usr/local/pcre
- require:
-
file
: pcre-
source
-
install
|
nginx install.sls代码：
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29
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35
36
|
[root@salt-master base]
# cat nginx/install.sls
include:
- pcre.
install
nginx-
source
-
install
:
pkg.installed:
- names:
- gcc
- gcc-c++
- autoconf
- automake
- zlib
- zlib-devel
-
make
- openssl
- openssl-devel
group.present:
- name: nginx
- gid: 601
user.present:
- name: nginx
- fullname: nginx
- shell:
/sbin/nologin
- uid: 601
- gid: 601
file
.managed:
-
source
: salt:
//nginx/files/nginx-1
.6.3.
tar
.gz
- name:
/opt/tools/nginx-1
.6.3.
tar
.gz
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 755
cmd.run:
- name:
cd
/opt/tools/
&&
tar
-zxf nginx-1.6.3.
tar
.gz &&
mkdir
-p
/usr/local/nginx/tmp/
{client,proxy,fcgi} &&
cd
nginx-1.6.3 && .
/configure
--prefix=
/usr/local/nginx
--user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=
/usr/local/nginx/tmp/client/
--http-proxy-temp-path=
/usr/local/nginx/tmp/proxy/
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=
/usr/local/nginx/tmp/fcgi/
--with-poll_module --with-
file
-aio --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-uwsgi-temp-path=
/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi_temp
--http-scgi-temp-path=
/usr/local/nginx/scgi_temp
--with-pcre=
/opt/tools/pcre-8
.37 &&
make
&&
make
install
&&
chown
-R nginx:nginx
/usr/local/nginx/
- unless:
test
-e
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
- require:
-
file
: nginx-
source
-
install
- cmd: pcre-
source
-
install
|
nginx service.sls代码：
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32
33
34
|
[root@salt-master base]
# cat nginx/service.sls
include:
- nginx.
install
nginx-init:
file
.managed:
- name:
/etc/init
.d
/nginx
-
source
: salt:
//nginx/files/nginx
- user: root
- group: root
- mode: 755
cmd.run:
- name: chkconfig --add nginx
- unless: chkconfig --list|
grep
nginx
- require:
-
file
: nginx-init
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf:
file
.managed:
-
source
: salt:
//nginx/files/nginx
.conf
- user: nginx
- group: nginx
- mode: 644
nginx-service:
file
.directory:
- name:
/usr/local/nginx/conf
.d
- require:
- cmd: nginx-
source
-
install
service.running:
- name: nginx
-
enable
: True
- reload: True
- require:
- cmd: nginx-init
-
watch
:
-
file
:
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf
|
3、部署结果验收
|
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11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
|
[root@salt-minion01 ~]
# service nginx status
nginx (pid 11406 11405 11404 11403 11400) is running...
[root@salt-minion01 ~]
# ps -ef|grep nginx
root 11494 1 0 14:22 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
-c
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf
nginx 11496 11494 0 14:22 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 11497 11494 0 14:22 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 11498 11494 0 14:22 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx 11499 11494 0 14:22 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 11503 1049 0 14:22 pts
/0
00:00:00
grep
nginx
[root@salt-minion01 ~]
# chkconfig --list|grep nginx
nginx 0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off
[root@salt-minion01 ~]
# service nginx check
Checking config
file
: nginx: the configuration
file
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration
file
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf
test
is successful
[root@salt-minion01 ~]
# service nginx reload
Reloading nginx: [ OK ]
[root@salt-minion01 ~]
# service nginx restart
Stopping nginx: [ OK ]
Starting nginx: [ OK ]
|
本文转自 jerry1111111 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/jerry12356/1933090，如需转载请自行联系原作者
