2.3. maven

$ sudo apt-get install maven2

$ mvn -version
Apache Maven 2.2.1 (rdebian-4)
Java version: 1.6.0_22
Java home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux" version: "2.6.38-8-generic" arch: "amd64" Family: "unix"

			

JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre"
MAVEN_HOME="/usr/share/maven2/"
			

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/java/maven/maven.sh | bash
			

查看可用的pom定义

mvn help:effective-pom			
		

创建 Maven 项目

			
mvn archetype:create   -DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.maven.archetypes   -DgroupId=com.company -DartifactId=my-app			
			
			

			
mvn archetype:create 
    -DgroupId=packageName    
    -DartifactId=webappName 
    -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp 			
			
			

清楚

$ mvn clean		
			

编译项目的源代码

$ mvn compile
			

编译测试的源代码

mvn test-compile			
			

运行测试

$ mvn test
			
			

打包但不测试

			
mvn -D maven.test.skip=true package
			
			

将编译后的代码打包

$ mvn package
			

$ ls target/*.war
target/www.netkiller.cn-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war
			

将项目打包后安装到本地仓库，可以作为其它项目的本地依赖。

$ mvn install		
			

跳过测试

mvn install -Dmaven.test.skip=true			
			

				
mvn install:install-file -Dfile=Path/to/your.jar} -DgroupId=com.example -DartifactId=project -Dversion=1.2.0 -Dpackaging=jar
				
				

mvn compile war:war			
			

mvn compile war:exploded			
			

mvn compile war:inplace
			

$ mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="cn.netkiller.Test"			
			

			
mvn -Djar.finalName=myCustomName package			
			
			

			
mvn jar:jar -Djar.finalName=custom-jar-name			
			
			

显示插件的详细信息

			
MacBook-Pro:deployment neo$ mvn help:describe -DgroupId=org.apache.maven.plugins                   -DartifactId=maven-war-plugin                   -Ddetail=true
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-help-plugin:2.2:describe (default-cli) @ standalone-pom ---
[INFO] org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:3.1.0

Name: Apache Maven WAR Plugin
Description: Builds a Web Application Archive (WAR) file from the project
  output and its dependencies.
Group Id: org.apache.maven.plugins
Artifact Id: maven-war-plugin
Version: 3.1.0
Goal Prefix: war

This plugin has 4 goals:

war:exploded
  Description: Create an exploded webapp in a specified directory.
  Implementation: org.apache.maven.plugins.war.WarExplodedMojo
  Language: java
  Bound to phase: package

  Available parameters:

    archive
      The archive configuration to use. See Maven Archiver Reference.

    archiveClasses (Default: false)
      Whether a JAR file will be created for the classes in the webapp. Using
      this optional configuration parameter will make the compiled classes to
      be archived into a JAR file and the classes directory will then be
      excluded from the webapp.

    cacheFile (Default: ${project.build.directory}/war/work/webapp-cache.xml)
      Required: true
      The file containing the webapp structure cache.

    containerConfigXML
      The path to a configuration file for the servlet container. Note that the
      file name may be different for different servlet containers. Apache
      Tomcat uses a configuration file named context.xml. The file will be
      copied to the META-INF directory.

    delimiters
      Set of delimiters for expressions to filter within the resources. These
      delimiters are specified in the form 'beginToken*endToken'. If no '*' is
      given, the delimiter is assumed to be the same for start and end.
      
      So, the default filtering delimiters might be specified as:
      
      <delimiters>
        <delimiter>${*}</delimiter>
        <delimiter>@</delimiter>
      </delimiters>
      
      Since the '@' delimiter is the same on both ends, we don't need to
      specify '@*@' (though we can).

    dependentWarExcludes
      The comma separated list of tokens to exclude when doing a WAR overlay.
      Default is Overlay.DEFAULT_EXCLUDES

    dependentWarIncludes
      The comma separated list of tokens to include when doing a WAR overlay.
      Default is Overlay.DEFAULT_INCLUDES

    escapedBackslashesInFilePath (Default: false)
      To escape interpolated values with Windows path c:\foo\bar will be
      replaced with c:\\foo\\bar.

    escapeString
      Expression preceded with this String won't be interpolated. \${foo} will
      be replaced with ${foo}.

    filteringDeploymentDescriptors (Default: false)
      To filter deployment descriptors. Disabled by default.

    filters
      Filters (property files) to include during the interpolation of the
      pom.xml.

    includeEmptyDirectories (Default: false)
      (no description available)

    nonFilteredFileExtensions
      A list of file extensions that should not be filtered. Will be used when
      filtering webResources and overlays.

    outputFileNameMapping
      The file name mapping to use when copying libraries and TLDs. If no file
      mapping is set (default) the files are copied with their standard names.

    overlays
      The overlays to apply. Each <overlay> element may contain:
      - id (defaults to currentBuild)
      - groupId (if this and artifactId are null, then the current project is
        treated as its own overlay)
      - artifactId (see above)
      - classifier
      - type
      - includes (a list of string patterns)
      - excludes (a list of string patterns)
      - filtered (defaults to false)
      - skip (defaults to false)
      - targetPath (defaults to root of webapp structure)

    recompressZippedFiles (Default: true)
      Indicates if zip archives (jar,zip etc) being added to the war should be
      compressed again. Compressing again can result in smaller archive size,
      but gives noticeably longer execution time.

    resourceEncoding (Default: ${project.build.sourceEncoding})
      The encoding to use when copying filtered web resources.

    supportMultiLineFiltering (Default: false)
      Stop searching endToken at the end of line

    useCache (Default: false)
      Whether the cache should be used to save the status of the webapp across
      multiple runs. Experimental feature so disabled by default.

    useDefaultDelimiters (Default: true)
      Use default delimiters in addition to custom delimiters, if any.

    useJvmChmod (Default: true)
      use jvmChmod rather that cli chmod and forking process

    warSourceDirectory (Default: ${basedir}/src/main/webapp)
      Required: true
      Single directory for extra files to include in the WAR. This is where you
      place your JSP files.

    warSourceExcludes
      The comma separated list of tokens to exclude when copying the content of
      the warSourceDirectory.

    warSourceIncludes (Default: **)
      The comma separated list of tokens to include when copying the content of
      the warSourceDirectory.

    webappDirectory (Default:
    ${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName})
      Required: true
      The directory where the webapp is built.

    webResources
      The list of webResources we want to transfer.

    webXml
      The path to the web.xml file to use.

    workDirectory (Default: ${project.build.directory}/war/work)
      Required: true
      Directory to unpack dependent WARs into if needed.

war:help
  Description: Display help information on maven-war-plugin.
    Call mvn war:help -Ddetail=true -Dgoal=<goal-name> to display parameter
    details.
  Implementation: org.apache.maven.plugins.war.HelpMojo
  Language: java

  Available parameters:

    detail (Default: false)
      User property: detail
      If true, display all settable properties for each goal.

    goal
      User property: goal
      The name of the goal for which to show help. If unspecified, all goals
      will be displayed.

    indentSize (Default: 2)
      User property: indentSize
      The number of spaces per indentation level, should be positive.

    lineLength (Default: 80)
      User property: lineLength
      The maximum length of a display line, should be positive.

war:inplace
  Description: Generate the webapp in the WAR source directory.
  Implementation: org.apache.maven.plugins.war.WarInPlaceMojo
  Language: java

  Available parameters:

    archive
      The archive configuration to use. See Maven Archiver Reference.

    archiveClasses (Default: false)
      Whether a JAR file will be created for the classes in the webapp. Using
      this optional configuration parameter will make the compiled classes to
      be archived into a JAR file and the classes directory will then be
      excluded from the webapp.

    cacheFile (Default: ${project.build.directory}/war/work/webapp-cache.xml)
      Required: true
      The file containing the webapp structure cache.

    containerConfigXML
      The path to a configuration file for the servlet container. Note that the
      file name may be different for different servlet containers. Apache
      Tomcat uses a configuration file named context.xml. The file will be
      copied to the META-INF directory.

    delimiters
      Set of delimiters for expressions to filter within the resources. These
      delimiters are specified in the form 'beginToken*endToken'. If no '*' is
      given, the delimiter is assumed to be the same for start and end.
      
      So, the default filtering delimiters might be specified as:
      
      <delimiters>
        <delimiter>${*}</delimiter>
        <delimiter>@</delimiter>
      </delimiters>
      
      Since the '@' delimiter is the same on both ends, we don't need to
      specify '@*@' (though we can).

    dependentWarExcludes
      The comma separated list of tokens to exclude when doing a WAR overlay.
      Default is Overlay.DEFAULT_EXCLUDES

    dependentWarIncludes
      The comma separated list of tokens to include when doing a WAR overlay.
      Default is Overlay.DEFAULT_INCLUDES

    escapedBackslashesInFilePath (Default: false)
      To escape interpolated values with Windows path c:\foo\bar will be
      replaced with c:\\foo\\bar.

    escapeString
      Expression preceded with this String won't be interpolated. \${foo} will
      be replaced with ${foo}.

    filteringDeploymentDescriptors (Default: false)
      To filter deployment descriptors. Disabled by default.

    filters
      Filters (property files) to include during the interpolation of the
      pom.xml.

    includeEmptyDirectories (Default: false)
      (no description available)

    nonFilteredFileExtensions
      A list of file extensions that should not be filtered. Will be used when
      filtering webResources and overlays.

    outputFileNameMapping
      The file name mapping to use when copying libraries and TLDs. If no file
      mapping is set (default) the files are copied with their standard names.

    overlays
      The overlays to apply. Each <overlay> element may contain:
      - id (defaults to currentBuild)
      - groupId (if this and artifactId are null, then the current project is
        treated as its own overlay)
      - artifactId (see above)
      - classifier
      - type
      - includes (a list of string patterns)
      - excludes (a list of string patterns)
      - filtered (defaults to false)
      - skip (defaults to false)
      - targetPath (defaults to root of webapp structure)

    recompressZippedFiles (Default: true)
      Indicates if zip archives (jar,zip etc) being added to the war should be
      compressed again. Compressing again can result in smaller archive size,
      but gives noticeably longer execution time.

    resourceEncoding (Default: ${project.build.sourceEncoding})
      The encoding to use when copying filtered web resources.

    supportMultiLineFiltering (Default: false)
      Stop searching endToken at the end of line

    useCache (Default: false)
      Whether the cache should be used to save the status of the webapp across
      multiple runs. Experimental feature so disabled by default.

    useDefaultDelimiters (Default: true)
      Use default delimiters in addition to custom delimiters, if any.

    useJvmChmod (Default: true)
      use jvmChmod rather that cli chmod and forking process

    warSourceDirectory (Default: ${basedir}/src/main/webapp)
      Required: true
      Single directory for extra files to include in the WAR. This is where you
      place your JSP files.

    warSourceExcludes
      The comma separated list of tokens to exclude when copying the content of
      the warSourceDirectory.

    warSourceIncludes (Default: **)
      The comma separated list of tokens to include when copying the content of
      the warSourceDirectory.

    webappDirectory (Default:
    ${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName})
      Required: true
      The directory where the webapp is built.

    webResources
      The list of webResources we want to transfer.

    webXml
      The path to the web.xml file to use.

    workDirectory (Default: ${project.build.directory}/war/work)
      Required: true
      Directory to unpack dependent WARs into if needed.

war:war
  Description: Build a WAR file.
  Implementation: org.apache.maven.plugins.war.WarMojo
  Language: java
  Bound to phase: package

  Available parameters:

    archive
      The archive configuration to use. See Maven Archiver Reference.

    archiveClasses (Default: false)
      Whether a JAR file will be created for the classes in the webapp. Using
      this optional configuration parameter will make the compiled classes to
      be archived into a JAR file and the classes directory will then be
      excluded from the webapp.

    attachClasses (Default: false)
      Whether classes (that is the content of the WEB-INF/classes directory)
      should be attached to the project as an additional artifact.
      By default the classifier for the additional artifact is 'classes'. You
      can change it with the someclassifier parameter.
      
      If this parameter true, another project can depend on the classes by
      writing something like:
      
      
        myGroup
        myArtifact
        myVersion
        classes

    cacheFile (Default: ${project.build.directory}/war/work/webapp-cache.xml)
      Required: true
      The file containing the webapp structure cache.

    classesClassifier (Default: classes)
      The classifier to use for the attached classes artifact.

    classifier
      Classifier to add to the generated WAR. If given, the artifact will be an
      attachment instead. The classifier will not be applied to the JAR file of
      the project - only to the WAR file.

    containerConfigXML
      The path to a configuration file for the servlet container. Note that the
      file name may be different for different servlet containers. Apache
      Tomcat uses a configuration file named context.xml. The file will be
      copied to the META-INF directory.

    delimiters
      Set of delimiters for expressions to filter within the resources. These
      delimiters are specified in the form 'beginToken*endToken'. If no '*' is
      given, the delimiter is assumed to be the same for start and end.
      
      So, the default filtering delimiters might be specified as:
      
      Since the '@' delimiter is the same on both ends, we don't need to
      specify '@*@' (though we can).

    dependentWarExcludes
      The comma separated list of tokens to exclude when doing a WAR overlay.
      Default is Overlay.DEFAULT_EXCLUDES

    dependentWarIncludes
      The comma separated list of tokens to include when doing a WAR overlay.
      Default is Overlay.DEFAULT_INCLUDES

    escapedBackslashesInFilePath (Default: false)
      To escape interpolated values with Windows path c:\foo\bar will be
      replaced with c:\\foo\\bar.

    escapeString
      Expression preceded with this String won't be interpolated. \${foo} will
      be replaced with ${foo}.

    failOnMissingWebXml
      Whether or not to fail the build if the web.xml file is missing. Set to
      false if you want your WAR built without a web.xml file. This may be
      useful if you are building an overlay that has no web.xml file.
      Starting with 3.1.0, this property defaults to false if the project
      depends on the Servlet 3.0 API or newer.

    filteringDeploymentDescriptors (Default: false)
      To filter deployment descriptors. Disabled by default.

    filters
      Filters (property files) to include during the interpolation of the
      pom.xml.

    includeEmptyDirectories (Default: false)
      (no description available)

    nonFilteredFileExtensions
      A list of file extensions that should not be filtered. Will be used when
      filtering webResources and overlays.

    outputDirectory (Default: ${project.build.directory})
      Required: true
      The directory for the generated WAR.

    outputFileNameMapping
      The file name mapping to use when copying libraries and TLDs. If no file
      mapping is set (default) the files are copied with their standard names.

    overlays
      The overlays to apply. Each overlay element may contain:
      - id (defaults to currentBuild)
      - groupId (if this and artifactId are null, then the current project is
        treated as its own overlay)
      - artifactId (see above)
      - classifier
      - type
      - includes (a list of string patterns)
      - excludes (a list of string patterns)
      - filtered (defaults to false)
      - skip (defaults to false)
      - targetPath (defaults to root of webapp structure)

    packagingExcludes
      The comma separated list of tokens to exclude from the WAR before
      packaging. This option may be used to implement the skinny WAR use case.
      Note that you can use the Java Regular Expressions engine to include and
      exclude specific pattern using the expression %regex[]. Hint: read the
      about (?!Pattern).

    packagingIncludes
      The comma separated list of tokens to include in the WAR before
      packaging. By default everything is included. This option may be used to
      implement the skinny WAR use case. Note that you can use the Java Regular
      Expressions engine to include and exclude specific pattern using the
      expression %regex[].

    primaryArtifact (Default: true)
      Whether this is the main artifact being built. Set to false if you don't
      want to install or deploy it to the local repository instead of the
      default one in an execution.

    recompressZippedFiles (Default: true)
      Indicates if zip archives (jar,zip etc) being added to the war should be
      compressed again. Compressing again can result in smaller archive size,
      but gives noticeably longer execution time.

    resourceEncoding (Default: ${project.build.sourceEncoding})
      The encoding to use when copying filtered web resources.

    skip (Default: false)
      User property: maven.war.skip
      You can skip the execution of the plugin if you need to. Its use is NOT
      RECOMMENDED, but quite convenient on occasion.

    supportMultiLineFiltering (Default: false)
      Stop searching endToken at the end of line

    useCache (Default: false)
      Whether the cache should be used to save the status of the webapp across
      multiple runs. Experimental feature so disabled by default.

    useDefaultDelimiters (Default: true)
      Use default delimiters in addition to custom delimiters, if any.

    useJvmChmod (Default: true)
      use jvmChmod rather that cli chmod and forking process

    warSourceDirectory (Default: ${basedir}/src/main/webapp)
      Required: true
      Single directory for extra files to include in the WAR. This is where you
      place your JSP files.

    warSourceExcludes
      The comma separated list of tokens to exclude when copying the content of
      the warSourceDirectory.

    warSourceIncludes (Default: **)
      The comma separated list of tokens to include when copying the content of
      the warSourceDirectory.

    webappDirectory (Default:
    ${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName})
      Required: true
      The directory where the webapp is built.

    webResources
      The list of webResources we want to transfer.

    webXml
      The path to the web.xml file to use.

    workDirectory (Default: ${project.build.directory}/war/work)
      Required: true
      Directory to unpack dependent WARs into if needed.


[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.960 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-08-03T14:33:18+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 10M/155M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------			
			
			

			
MacBook-Pro:api.netkiller.cn neo$ mvn help:describe \
	-DgroupId=org.springframework.boot \
	-DartifactId=spring-boot-maven-plugin \
	-Ddetail=true			
			
			

定义 properties

			
<properties>
    <spring.version>4.0.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
			
			

引用 properties

			
  <!-- Spring dependencies -->
   <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
			
			

				
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <groupId>com.javahash.web</groupId>
 <artifactId>Spring4MVCHelloWorld</artifactId>
 <packaging>war</packaging>
 <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 <name>Spring4MVCHelloWorld Maven Webapp</name>
 <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

 <properties>
    <spring.version>4.0.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
 </properties>

 <dependencies>

    <dependency>
     <groupId>junit</groupId>
     <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
     <version>4.12</version>
     <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

   <!-- Spring dependencies -->
   <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

 <dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
   <version>${spring.version}</version>
 </dependency>

 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
 </dependency>
</dependencies>

 <build>
 <finalName>Spring4MVCHelloWorld</finalName>
 </build>
</project>
				
				

				
	<properties>
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
				
				

			
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
    	<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
    	<version>2.3.24.1</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
			
			

声明父项目引用包的版本号。

			
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix</artifactId>
				<version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-config</artifactId>
				<version>1.3.3.RELEASE</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>			
			
			

禁止编译警告 -Xlint:unchecked，-Xlint:deprecation

			
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
					<compilerArgs>
						<arg>-verbose</arg>
						<arg>-Xlint:unchecked</arg>
						<arg>-Xlint:deprecation</arg>
					</compilerArgs>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			
			

			
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
					<compilerArgs>
						<arg>-verbose</arg>
						<arg>-Xlint:unchecked</arg>
						<arg>-Xlint:deprecation</arg>
						<arg>-bootclasspath</arg>
						<arg>${env.JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/rt.jar</arg>
						<arg>-extdirs</arg>
						<arg>${project.basedir}/libs</arg>
					</compilerArgs>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			
			

compilerArgs可以实现编译参数的传递

设置 war 文件名 warName

			
<project>
  ...
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3</version>
        <configuration>
          <warName>bird.war</warName>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  ...
</project>			
			
			

查看可用的pom定义

			
or alternatively, we can use an external build.xml.

<project>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <artifactId>my-test-app</artifactId>
  <groupId>my-test-group</groupId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <build>
    <plugins>

      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.8</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>compile</id>
            <phase>compile</phase>
            <configuration>
              <target>
                <property name="compile_classpath" refid="maven.compile.classpath"/>
                <property name="runtime_classpath" refid="maven.runtime.classpath"/>
                <property name="test_classpath" refid="maven.test.classpath"/>
                <property name="plugin_classpath" refid="maven.plugin.classpath"/>

                <echo message="compile classpath: ${compile_classpath}"/>
                <echo message="runtime classpath: ${runtime_classpath}"/>
                <echo message="test classpath:    ${test_classpath}"/>
                <echo message="plugin classpath:  ${plugin_classpath}"/>

                <ant antfile="${basedir}/build.xml">
                  <target name="test"/>
                </ant>
              </target>
            </configuration>
            <goals>
              <goal>run</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

The build.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project name="test6">

    <target name="test">

      <echo message="compile classpath: ${compile_classpath}"/>
      <echo message="runtime classpath: ${runtime_classpath}"/>
      <echo message="test classpath:    ${test_classpath}"/>
      <echo message="plugin classpath:  ${plugin_classpath}"/>

    </target>

</project>
			
			

			
		<plugin>
			<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
			<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.2</version>
			<inherited>false</inherited>
			<executions>
				<execution>
					<id>install:com.oracle:ojdbc6:11g</id>
					<phase>validate</phase>
					<goals>
						<goal>install-file</goal>
					</goals>
					<configuration>
						<file>${project.basedir}/lib/ojdbc6.jar</file>
						<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
						<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
						<version>11.2.0.3</version>
						<packaging>jar</packaging>
						<createChecksum>true</createChecksum>
						<generatePom>true</generatePom>
					</configuration>
				</execution>
			</executions>
		</plugin>
			
			

			
	<plugin>
		<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
		<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
		<version>2.20</version>
		<configuration>
			<skip>true</skip>
		</configuration>
	</plugin>		
			
			

			
			<plugin>
		      <!--skip deploy (this is just a test module) -->
		      <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
		      <configuration>
		        <skip>true</skip>
		      </configuration>
	        </plugin>			
			
			

指定jar创建目录，下面配置运行 mvn package 后将在 target 目录下创建一个 project 目录。

			
	<plugin>
		<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
		<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
		<version>2.3.1</version>
		<configuration>
			<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/project</outputDirectory>
		</configuration>
	</plugin>
			
			

知道 jar 文件的默认 mainClass

			
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.6</version>
				<configuration>
					<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/project/lib</outputDirectory>
					<archive>
						<manifest>
							<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
							<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
							<mainClass>cn.netkiller.web.App</mainClass>
						</manifest>
					</archive>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			
			

			
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
				<!-- <version>2.10</version> -->
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>copy-dependencies</id>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<!-- 把依赖的所有maven jar包拷贝到lib目录中（这样所有的jar包都在lib目录中） -->
							<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/project/lib</outputDirectory>
							<overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
							<overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
							<overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
						</configuration>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
			
			

			
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<mainClass>cn.netkiller.Application</mainClass>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			
			

			
MacBook-Pro:api.netkiller.cn neo$ mvn help:describe -DgroupId=org.springframework.boot                   -DartifactId=spring-boot-maven-plugin                   -Ddetail=true
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building api 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-help-plugin:2.2:describe (default-cli) @ api ---
[INFO] org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:1.5.6.RELEASE

Name: Spring Boot Maven Plugin
Description: Spring Boot Maven Plugin
Group Id: org.springframework.boot
Artifact Id: spring-boot-maven-plugin
Version: 1.5.6.RELEASE
Goal Prefix: spring-boot

This plugin has 6 goals:

spring-boot:build-info
  Description: Generate a build-info.properties file based the content of the
    current MavenProject.
  Implementation: org.springframework.boot.maven.BuildInfoMojo
  Language: java
  Bound to phase: generate-resources

  Available parameters:

    additionalProperties
      Additional properties to store in the build-info.properties. Each entry
      is prefixed by build. in the generated build-info.properties.

    outputFile (Default:
    ${project.build.outputDirectory}/META-INF/build-info.properties)
      The location of the generated build-info.properties.

spring-boot:help
  Description: Display help information on spring-boot-maven-plugin.
    Call mvn spring-boot:help -Ddetail=true -Dgoal=<goal-name> to display
    parameter details.
  Implementation: org.springframework.boot.maven.HelpMojo
  Language: java

  Available parameters:

    detail (Default: false)
      User property: detail
      If true, display all settable properties for each goal.

    goal
      User property: goal
      The name of the goal for which to show help. If unspecified, all goals
      will be displayed.

    indentSize (Default: 2)
      User property: indentSize
      The number of spaces per indentation level, should be positive.

    lineLength (Default: 80)
      User property: lineLength
      The maximum length of a display line, should be positive.

spring-boot:repackage
  Description: Repackages existing JAR and WAR archives so that they can be
    executed from the command line using java -jar. With layout=NONE can also
    be used simply to package a JAR with nested dependencies (and no main
    class, so not executable).
  Implementation: org.springframework.boot.maven.RepackageMojo
  Language: java
  Bound to phase: package

  Available parameters:

    attach (Default: true)
      Attach the repackaged archive to be installed and deployed.

    classifier
      Classifier to add to the artifact generated. If given, the artifact will
      be attached with that classifier and the main artifact will be deployed
      as the main artifact. If this is not given (default), it will replace the
      main artifact and only the repackaged artifact will be deployed.
      Attaching the artifact allows to deploy it alongside to the original one,
      see the maven documentation for more details.

    embeddedLaunchScript
      The embedded launch script to prepend to the front of the jar if it is
      fully executable. If not specified the 'Spring Boot' default script will
      be used.

    embeddedLaunchScriptProperties
      Properties that should be expanded in the embedded launch script.

    excludeArtifactIds
      User property: excludeArtifactIds
      Comma separated list of artifact names to exclude (exact match).

    excludeDevtools (Default: true)
      Exclude Spring Boot devtools from the repackaged archive.

    excludeGroupIds
      User property: excludeGroupIds
      Comma separated list of groupId names to exclude (exact match).

    excludes
      Collection of artifact definitions to exclude. The Exclude element
      defines a groupId and artifactId mandatory properties and an optional
      classifier property.

    executable (Default: false)
      Make a fully executable jar for *nix machines by prepending a launch
      script to the jar.
      Currently, some tools do not accept this format so you may not always be
      able to use this technique. For example, jar -xf may silently fail to
      extract a jar or war that has been made fully-executable. It is
      recommended that you only enable this option if you intend to execute it
      directly, rather than running it with java -jar or deploying it to a
      servlet container.

    finalName (Default: ${project.build.finalName})
      Required: true
      Name of the generated archive.

    includes
      Collection of artifact definitions to include. The Include element
      defines a groupId and artifactId mandatory properties and an optional
      classifier property.

    includeSystemScope (Default: false)
      Include system scoped dependencies.

    layout
      The type of archive (which corresponds to how the dependencies are laid
      out inside it). Possible values are JAR, WAR, ZIP, DIR, NONE. Defaults to
      a guess based on the archive type.

    layoutFactory
      The layout factory that will be used to create the executable archive if
      no explicit layout is set. Alternative layouts implementations can be
      provided by 3rd parties.

    mainClass
      The name of the main class. If not specified the first compiled class
      found that contains a 'main' method will be used.

    outputDirectory (Default: ${project.build.directory})
      Required: true
      Directory containing the generated archive.

    requiresUnpack
      A list of the libraries that must be unpacked from fat jars in order to
      run. Specify each library as a <dependency> with a <groupId> and a
      <artifactId> and they will be unpacked at runtime.

    skip (Default: false)
      User property: skip
      Skip the execution.

spring-boot:run
  Description: Run an executable archive application.
  Implementation: org.springframework.boot.maven.RunMojo
  Language: java
  Bound to phase: validate
  Before this mojo executes, it will call:
    Phase: 'test-compile'

  Available parameters:

    addResources (Default: false)
      User property: run.addResources
      Add maven resources to the classpath directly, this allows live in-place
      editing of resources. Duplicate resources are removed from target/classes
      to prevent them to appear twice if ClassLoader.getResources() is called.
      Please consider adding spring-boot-devtools to your project instead as it
      provides this feature and many more.

    agent
      User property: run.agent
      Path to agent jar. NOTE: the use of agents means that processes will be
      started by forking a new JVM.

    arguments
      User property: run.arguments
      Arguments that should be passed to the application. On command line use
      commas to separate multiple arguments.

    classesDirectory (Default: ${project.build.outputDirectory})
      Required: true
      Directory containing the classes and resource files that should be
      packaged into the archive.

    excludeArtifactIds
      User property: excludeArtifactIds
      Comma separated list of artifact names to exclude (exact match).

    excludeGroupIds
      User property: excludeGroupIds
      Comma separated list of groupId names to exclude (exact match).

    excludes
      Collection of artifact definitions to exclude. The Exclude element
      defines a groupId and artifactId mandatory properties and an optional
      classifier property.

    folders
      Additional folders besides the classes directory that should be added to
      the classpath.

    fork
      User property: fork
      Flag to indicate if the run processes should be forked. fork is
      automatically enabled if an agent, jvmArguments or working directory are
      specified, or if devtools is present.

    includes
      Collection of artifact definitions to include. The Include element
      defines a groupId and artifactId mandatory properties and an optional
      classifier property.

    jvmArguments
      User property: run.jvmArguments
      JVM arguments that should be associated with the forked process used to
      run the application. On command line, make sure to wrap multiple values
      between quotes. NOTE: the use of JVM arguments means that processes will
      be started by forking a new JVM.

    mainClass
      The name of the main class. If not specified the first compiled class
      found that contains a 'main' method will be used.

    noverify
      User property: run.noverify
      Flag to say that the agent requires -noverify.

    profiles
      User property: run.profiles
      The spring profiles to activate. Convenience shortcut of specifying the
      'spring.profiles.active' argument. On command line use commas to separate
      multiple profiles.

    skip (Default: false)
      User property: skip
      Skip the execution.

    useTestClasspath (Default: false)
      User property: useTestClasspath
      Flag to include the test classpath when running.

    workingDirectory
      User property: run.workingDirectory
      Current working directory to use for the application. If not specified,
      basedir will be used. NOTE: the use of working directory means that
      processes will be started by forking a new JVM.

spring-boot:start
  Description: Start a spring application. Contrary to the run goal, this
    does not block and allows other goal to operate on the application. This
    goal is typically used in integration test scenario where the application
    is started before a test suite and stopped after.
  Implementation: org.springframework.boot.maven.StartMojo
  Language: java
  Bound to phase: pre-integration-test

  Available parameters:

    addResources (Default: false)
      User property: run.addResources
      Add maven resources to the classpath directly, this allows live in-place
      editing of resources. Duplicate resources are removed from target/classes
      to prevent them to appear twice if ClassLoader.getResources() is called.
      Please consider adding spring-boot-devtools to your project instead as it
      provides this feature and many more.

    agent
      User property: run.agent
      Path to agent jar. NOTE: the use of agents means that processes will be
      started by forking a new JVM.

    arguments
      User property: run.arguments
      Arguments that should be passed to the application. On command line use
      commas to separate multiple arguments.

    classesDirectory (Default: ${project.build.outputDirectory})
      Required: true
      Directory containing the classes and resource files that should be
      packaged into the archive.

    excludeArtifactIds
      User property: excludeArtifactIds
      Comma separated list of artifact names to exclude (exact match).

    excludeGroupIds
      User property: excludeGroupIds
      Comma separated list of groupId names to exclude (exact match).

    excludes
      Collection of artifact definitions to exclude. The Exclude element
      defines a groupId and artifactId mandatory properties and an optional
      classifier property.

    folders
      Additional folders besides the classes directory that should be added to
      the classpath.

    fork
      User property: fork
      Flag to indicate if the run processes should be forked. fork is
      automatically enabled if an agent, jvmArguments or working directory are
      specified, or if devtools is present.

    includes
      Collection of artifact definitions to include. The Include element
      defines a groupId and artifactId mandatory properties and an optional
      classifier property.

    jmxName
      The JMX name of the automatically deployed MBean managing the lifecycle
      of the spring application.

    jmxPort
      The port to use to expose the platform MBeanServer if the application
      needs to be forked.

    jvmArguments
      User property: run.jvmArguments
      JVM arguments that should be associated with the forked process used to
      run the application. On command line, make sure to wrap multiple values
      between quotes. NOTE: the use of JVM arguments means that processes will
      be started by forking a new JVM.

    mainClass
      The name of the main class. If not specified the first compiled class
      found that contains a 'main' method will be used.

    maxAttempts
      The maximum number of attempts to check if the spring application is
      ready. Combined with the 'wait' argument, this gives a global timeout
      value (30 sec by default)

    noverify
      User property: run.noverify
      Flag to say that the agent requires -noverify.

    profiles
      User property: run.profiles
      The spring profiles to activate. Convenience shortcut of specifying the
      'spring.profiles.active' argument. On command line use commas to separate
      multiple profiles.

    skip (Default: false)
      User property: skip
      Skip the execution.

    useTestClasspath (Default: false)
      User property: useTestClasspath
      Flag to include the test classpath when running.

    wait
      The number of milli-seconds to wait between each attempt to check if the
      spring application is ready.

    workingDirectory
      User property: run.workingDirectory
      Current working directory to use for the application. If not specified,
      basedir will be used. NOTE: the use of working directory means that
      processes will be started by forking a new JVM.

spring-boot:stop
  Description: Stop a spring application that has been started by the 'start'
    goal. Typically invoked once a test suite has completed.
  Implementation: org.springframework.boot.maven.StopMojo
  Language: java
  Bound to phase: post-integration-test

  Available parameters:

    fork
      User property: fork
      Flag to indicate if process to stop was forked. By default, the value is
      inherited from the MavenProject. If it is set, it must match the value
      used to StartMojo start the process.

    jmxName
      The JMX name of the automatically deployed MBean managing the lifecycle
      of the application.

    jmxPort
      The port to use to lookup the platform MBeanServer if the application has
      been forked.

    skip (Default: false)
      User property: skip
      Skip the execution.


[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.976 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-08-03T15:05:53+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 12M/155M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------