block循环引用解决
实验代码
@interface ViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) TestNetworkBlock *testNetwork;
@end@implementation ViewController
(void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
self.testNetwork = [[TestNetworkBlock alloc] init];
[self.testNetwork ceshi];
[self.testNetwork release], self.testNetwork = nil;}
@end
@interface TestNetworkBlock ()
{
countBlock _countBlock;}
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *strTest;
@end
@implementation TestNetworkBlock
(id) init
{
self = [super init];
if (self)
{
self.strTest = @"我的测试";
__weak TestNetworkBlock *weakSelf = self;
_countBlock = ^(int i){
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^(void){
sleep(5);
NSString *string = [weakSelf zhixing:i];
NSLog(@"string=====%@", string);
});
};}
return self;
}
(NSString *) zhixing:(int) i
{
NSString *string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%d", self.strTest, i];
return string;
}
(void) ceshi
{
_countBlock(5);
}(void) dealloc
{
NSLog(@"======dealloc");
}
@end
问题剖析：
多线程调用，block外面声明了weakSelf，则block内部对self的引用为指针引用，当外部[self.testNetwork release], self.testNetwork = nil;时，weakSelf为nil，所以导致运行失败。
第二种：block改为self引用
_countBlock = ^(int i){ dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^(void){
sleep(5);
NSString *string = [self zhixing:i];
NSLog(@"string=====%@", string);
});
};问题剖析
_countBlock为self对象，self强引用了_countBlock，同时_countBlock又怕里面self释放，所以block体里面会强引用self。导致循环引用，内存一直不会被释放，dealloc也不会被调用。
正确做法：block内部加入bSelf强引用指针
__weak TestNetworkBlock *weakSelf = self;
_countBlock = ^(int i){ TestNetworkBlock *bSelf = weakSelf;
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^(void){
sleep(5);
NSString *string = [bSelf zhixing:i];
NSLog(@"string=====%@", string);
});
};问题剖析
在 block 之前定义对 self 的一个弱引用 wSelf，因为是弱引用，所以当 self 被释放时 wSelf 会变为nil；
在block体内部声明一个强引用对象bself指向该wSelf。bSelf只会在block内部执行完毕才会消亡，这样就保证了self对象被外部其他线程释放掉的情况。又避免了循环引用，因为在block执行完，会释放掉bSelf。
