9. MyBatis的逆向工程
正向工程:先创建Java实体类,由框架负责根据实体类生成数据库表。Hibernate是支持正向工程的
逆向工程:先创建数据库表,由框架负责根据数据库表,反向生成如下资源:
- Java实体类
- Mapper接口
- Mapper映射文件
9.1 创建逆向工程的步骤
9.1.1 添加依赖和插件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.atguigu.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>MyBatis_MBG</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <!-- 依赖MyBatis核心包 --> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.7</version> </dependency> <!-- junit测试 --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- MySQL驱动 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.3</version> </dependency> <!-- log4j日志 --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <!-- 控制Maven在构建过程中相关配置 --> <build> <!-- 构建过程中用到的插件 --> <plugins> <!-- 具体插件,逆向工程的操作是以构建过程中插件形式出现的 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version> <!-- 插件的依赖 --> <dependencies> <!-- 逆向工程的核心依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency> <!-- 数据库连接池 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.2</version> </dependency> <!-- MySQL驱动 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.8</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
9.1.2 创建MyBatis的核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/> <typeAliases> <package name="com.atguigu.mybatis.pojo"/> </typeAliases> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <package name="com.atguigu.mybatis.mapper"/> </mappers> </configuration>
9.1.3 创建逆向工程的配置文件
文件名必须是:generatorConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd"> <generatorConfiguration> <!-- targetRuntime: 执行生成的逆向工程的版本 MyBatis3Simple: 生成基本的CRUD(清新简洁版) MyBatis3: 生成带条件的CRUD(奢华尊享版) --> <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3Simple"> <!-- 数据库的连接信息 --> <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" userId="root" password="123456"> </jdbcConnection> <!-- javaBean的生成策略--> <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.atguigu.mybatis.pojo" targetProject=".\src\main\java"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" /> <property name="trimStrings" value="true" /> </javaModelGenerator> <!-- SQL映射文件的生成策略 --> <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.atguigu.mybatis.mapper" targetProject=".\src\main\resources"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" /> </sqlMapGenerator> <!-- Mapper接口的生成策略 --> <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.atguigu.mybatis.mapper" targetProject=".\src\main\java"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" /> </javaClientGenerator> <!-- 逆向分析的表 --> <!-- tableName设置为*号,可以对应所有表,此时不写domainObjectName --> <!-- domainObjectName属性指定生成出来的实体类的类名 --> <table tableName="t_emp" domainObjectName="Emp"/> <table tableName="t_dept" domainObjectName="Dept"/> </context> </generatorConfiguration>
9.1.4 执行MBG插件的generate目标
- 如果出现报错:
Exception getting JDBC Driver
,可能是pom.xml中,数据库驱动配置错误 - dependency中的驱动
- mybatis-generator-maven-plugin插件中的驱动
-
- 两者的驱动版本应该相同
- 执行结果
9.2 QBC查询
9.2.1 查询
selectByExample
:按条件查询,需要传入一个example对象或者null;如果传入一个null,则表示没有条件,也就是查询所有数据example.createCriteria().xxx
:创建条件对象,通过andXXX方法为SQL添加查询添加,每个条件之间是and关系example.or().xxx
:将之前添加的条件通过or拼接其他条件
@Test public void testMBG() throws IOException { InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml"); SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder(); SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(is); SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true); EmpMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmpMapper.class); EmpExample example = new EmpExample(); //名字为张三,且年龄大于等于20 example.createCriteria().andEmpNameEqualTo("张三").andAgeGreaterThanOrEqualTo(20); //或者did不为空 example.or().andDidIsNotNull(); List<Emp> emps = mapper.selectByExample(example); emps.forEach(System.out::println); }
9.2.2 增改
updateByPrimaryKey
:通过主键进行数据修改,如果某一个值为null,也会将对应的字段改为nullmapper.updateByPrimaryKey(new Emp(1,"admin",22,null,"456@qq.com",3));
updateByPrimaryKeySelective()
:通过主键进行选择性数据修改,如果某个值为null,则不修改这个字段mapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(new Emp(2,"admin2",22,null,"456@qq.com",3));
10. 分页插件
10.1 配置
10.1.1 添加依赖
pom.xml
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.pagehelper/pagehelper --> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId> <version>5.2.0</version> </dependency>
10.1.2 配置分页插件
mybatis-config.xml中配置插件
<plugins> <!--设置分页插件--> <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin> </plugins>
10.2 使用
10.2.1 开启分页功能
在查询功能之前使用PageHelper.startPage(int pageNum, int pageSize)
开启分页功能
- pageNum:当前页的页码
- pageSize:每页显示的条数
@Test public void testPageHelper() throws IOException { InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml"); SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder(); SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(is); SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true); EmpMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmpMapper.class); //访问第一页,每页四条数据 PageHelper.startPage(1,4); List<Emp> emps = mapper.selectByExample(null); emps.forEach(System.out::println); }
10.3 分页相关数据
方法一:直接输出
@Test public void testPageHelper() throws IOException { InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml"); SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder(); SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(is); SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true); EmpMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmpMapper.class); //访问第一页,每页四条数据 Page<Object> page = PageHelper.startPage(1, 4); List<Emp> emps = mapper.selectByExample(null); //在查询到List集合后,打印分页数据 System.out.println(page); }
分页相关数据:
Page{count=true, pageNum=1, pageSize=4, startRow=0, endRow=4, total=8, pages=2, reasonable=false, pageSizeZero=false}[Emp{eid=1, empName='admin', age=22, sex='男', email='456@qq.com', did=3}, Emp{eid=2, empName='admin2', age=22, sex='男', email='456@qq.com', did=3}, Emp{eid=3, empName='王五', age=12, sex='女', email='123@qq.com', did=3}, Emp{eid=4, empName='赵六', age=32, sex='男', email='123@qq.com', did=1}]
方法二:使用PageInfo
在查询获取list集合之后,使用PageInfo<T> pageInfo = new PageInfo<>(List<T> list, intnavigatePages)
获取分页相关数据
- list:分页之后的数据
- navigatePages:导航分页的页码数
@Test public void testPageHelper() throws IOException { InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml"); SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder(); SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(is); SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true); EmpMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmpMapper.class); PageHelper.startPage(1, 4); List<Emp> emps = mapper.selectByExample(null); PageInfo<Emp> page = new PageInfo<>(emps,5); System.out.println(page); }
分页相关数据:
PageInfo{ pageNum=1, pageSize=4, size=4, startRow=1, endRow=4, total=8, pages=2, list=Page{count=true, pageNum=1, pageSize=4, startRow=0, endRow=4, total=8, pages=2, reasonable=false, pageSizeZero=false}[Emp{eid=1, empName='admin', age=22, sex='男', email='456@qq.com', did=3}, Emp{eid=2, empName='admin2', age=22, sex='男', email='456@qq.com', did=3}, Emp{eid=3, empName='王五', age=12, sex='女', email='123@qq.com', did=3}, Emp{eid=4, empName='赵六', age=32, sex='男', email='123@qq.com', did=1}], prePage=0, nextPage=2, isFirstPage=true, isLastPage=false, hasPreviousPage=false, hasNextPage=true, navigatePages=5, navigateFirstPage=1, navigateLastPage=2, navigatepageNums=[1, 2]}
其中list中的数据等同于方法一中直接输出的page数据
常用数据:
- pageNum:当前页的页码
- pageSize:每页显示的条数
- size:当前页显示的真实条数
- total:总记录数
- pages:总页数
- prePage:上一页的页码
- nextPage:下一页的页码
- isFirstPage/isLastPage:是否为第一页/最后一页
- hasPreviousPage/hasNextPage:是否存在上一页/下一页
- navigatePages:导航分页的页码数
- navigatepageNums:导航分页的页码,[1,2,3,4,5]