一键安装LAMP环境-阿里云开发者社区

一键安装LAMP环境

1. 实验资源方式简介及开始实验

云起实验室实验资源方式介绍

云起实验室支持个人账户资源一种实验资源方式。

个人账户资源

使用您个人的云资源进行操作，资源归属于个人。
所有实验操作将保留至您的账号，请谨慎操作。
平台仅提供手册参考，不会对资源做任何操作。
说明：使用个人账户资源，在创建资源时，可能会产生一定的费用，请您及时关注相关云产品资源的计费概述。

准备开始实验

在实验开始前，请您选择其中一种实验资源，单击确认开启实验。

说明：每个实验所支持的实验资源方式都不相同，实验不一定能满足有三种实验资源方式，请根据实验的实际情况，进行选择。

2. 编写ROS模板

本步骤将指导您如何编写一键安装LAMP环境的ROS模板。

模版说明。

LAMP（Linux+Apache+MySQL+PHP）网站架构是目前国际流行的Web框架，包括Linux操作系统、Apache网络服务器、MySQL数据库和PHP编程语言，所有组成产品均为开源软件。LAMP环境具有通用、跨平台、高性能、低价格的特点。

模板示例部署LAMP（Linux+Apache+MySQL+PHP）环境在已有专有网络、交换机和安全组等资源的基础上，默认创建CentOS系统并安装Apache、MySQL、PHP等必要软件。使用模板创建资源栈成功后即可获取ApacheWebURL，登录Apache管理控制台。

一键安装LAMP环境的ROS模板。

示例模版如下：

{
  "ROSTemplateFormatVersion": "2015-09-01",
  "Description": {
    "zh-cn": "在已有虚拟专有网络、交换机和安全组基础资源上，基于Centos7系统中一键部署LAMP(Linux+Apache+MySQL+PHP)开发环境。",
    "en": "On the existing virtual proprietary network, switches, and security group base resources, the one-click deployment OF LAMP (Linux-Apache-MySQL-PHP) development environment based on the Centos7 system."
  },
  "Parameters": {
    "DBPassword": {
      "NoEcho": true,
      "Type": "String",
      "Label": {
        "zh-cn": "数据库用户密码",
        "en": "DB User Password"
      },
      "Description": {
        "zh-cn": "MySQL用户密码，数据库访问大小写字母、数字和下划线（_），8-32个字符",
        "en": "The MySQL user password, consisting of letters, numbers, and underline(_), 8 to 32 characters in length"
      },
      "ConstraintDescription": {
        "zh-cn": "由字母、数字和下划线(_)组成，长度为8到32个字符",
        "en": "Consisting of letters, numbers, and underline(_), 8 to 32 characters in length"
      },
      "MinLength": 8,
      "MaxLength": 32
    },
    "ZoneId": {
      "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::Instance::ZoneId",
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": {
        "zh-cn": "可用区ID。<br><b>注： <font color='blue'>选择前请确认该可用区是否支持创建ECS资源的规格，建议与其他交换机可用区不同</font></b>",
        "en": "Availability Zone ID.<br><b>note：<font color='blue'>before selecting, please confirm that the Availability Zone supports the specification of creating ECS resources,which is recommended to be different from other VSwitch Availability Zone</font></b>"
      },
      "Label": {
        "zh-cn": "交换机可用区",
        "en": "VSwitch Availability Zone"
      }
    },
    "ImageId": {
      "Default": "centos_7",
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": {
        "zh-cn": "镜像ID, 请使用Centos7, 详见：<b><a href='https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/112977.html' target='_blank'><font color='blue'>查找镜像</font></a></b>",
        "en": "Image ID，Please use Centos7, see detail：<b><a href='https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/doc-detail/112977.html' target='_blank'><font color='blue'>Find the mirror</font></a></b>"
      },
      "Label": {
        "zh-cn": "镜像",
        "en": "Image"
      }
    },
    "DBName": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": {
        "zh-cn": "MySQL数据库名称，[1, 64] 英文或中文字符，必须以字母或中文开头，可以包含数字、下划线或“.”、“-”。",
        "en": "MySQL database name, [1, 64] English or Chinese characters, must start with a letter or Chinese in size, can contain numbers, '_' or '.', '-'."
      },
      "ConstraintDescription": {
        "zh-cn": "必须以字母开头并且只包含字母数字字符。",
        "en": "Must begin with a letter and contain only alphanumeric characters."
      },
      "Label": {
        "zh-cn": "数据库名称",
        "en": "DB Name"
      },
      "Default": "MyDatabase",
      "MaxLength": 64,
      "MinLength": 1
    },
    "DBUser": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": {
        "zh-cn": "MySQL数据库访问的用户名。它由小写字母、数字和下划线（_）组成，以字母开头。不超过16个字符。",
        "en": "Username for MySQL database access.It consists of lowercase letters, numbers and underscores (_), and begins with a letter. Not longer than 16 characters."
      },
      "ConstraintDescription": {
        "zh-cn": "必须以字母开头并且只包含字母数字字符。",
        "en": "Must begin with a letter and contain only alphanumeric characters."
      },
      "Label": {
        "zh-cn": "数据库用户名",
        "en": "DB UserName"
      },
      "MaxLength": 16,
      "MinLength": 1,
      "Default": "DefaultUser"
    },
    "DBRootPassword": {
      "NoEcho": true,
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": {
        "zh-cn": "MySQL的root用户密码, 由字母、数字、下划线（_）组成，长度为8~32个字符",
        "en": "Root user password for MySQL, consisting of letters, numbers, and underline(_), 8 to 32 characters in length"
      },
      "Label": {
        "zh-cn": "数据库管理员用户密码",
        "en": "DB Root Password"
      },
      "ConstraintDescription": {
        "zh-cn": "由字母、数字和下划线(_)组成，长度为8到32个字符",
        "en": "Consisting of letters, numbers, and underline(_), 8 to 32 characters in length"
      },
      "MinLength": 8,
      "MaxLength": 32
    },
    "InstanceType": {
      "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::Instance::InstanceType",
      "AssociationPropertyMetadata": {
        "ZoneId": "ZoneId"
      },
      "Label": {
        "zh-cn": "实例规格",
        "en": "Instance Type"
      },
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": {
        "zh-cn": "<font color='blue'><b>1.选择机型前请先确认当前可用区下该机型是否有货，部分机型需要提前报备</b></font><br><font color='blue'><b>2.可选机型列表</font><br></b></font>[ecs.c5.large <font color='green'>2vCPU 4GiB 内网带宽1Gbps 内网收发包30万PPS</font>]<br></b>[ecs.c5.xlarge <font color='green'>4vCPU 8GiB 内网带宽1.5Gbps 内网收发包50万PPS</font>]<br></b>[ecs.c5.2xlarge <font color='green'>8vCPU 16GiB 内网带宽2.5Gbps 内网收发包80万PPS</font>]",
        "en": "<font color='blue'><b>1.Before selecting the model please confirm that the current available zone under the model is in stock, some models need to be reported in advance</b></font><br><font color='blue'><b>2.List of optional models</font><br></b></font>[ecs.c5.large <font color='green'>2vCPU 4GiB Intranet bandwidth1Gbps In-grid sending and receiving packages30MillionPPS</font>]<br></b>[ecs.c5.xlarge <font color='green'>4vCPU 8GiB Intranet bandwidth1.5Gbps In-grid sending and receiving packages50MillionPPS</font>]<br></b>[ecs.c5.2xlarge <font color='green'>8vCPU 16GiB Intranet bandwidth2.5Gbps In-grid sending and receiving packages80MillionPPS</font>]"
      }
    },
    "SystemDiskCategory": {
      "Default": "cloud_efficiency",
      "Label": {
        "zh-cn": "系统盘类型",
        "en": "System Disk Type"
      },
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": {
        "en": "<font color='blue'><b>Optional values:</b></font><br>[cloud_efficiency: <font color='green'>Efficient Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[cloud_ssd: <font color='green'>SSD Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[cloud_essd: <font color='green'>ESSD Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[cloud: <font color='green'>Cloud Disk</font>]<br>[ephemeral_ssd: <font color='green'>Local SSD Cloud Disk</font>]",
        "zh-cn": "<font color='blue'><b>可选值：</b></font><br>[cloud_efficiency: <font color='green'>高效云盘</font>]<br>[cloud_ssd: <font color='green'>SSD云盘</font>]<br>[cloud_essd: <font color='green'>ESSD云盘</font>]<br>[cloud: <font color='green'>普通云盘</font>]<br>[ephemeral_ssd: <font color='green'>本地SSD盘</font>]"
      },
      "AllowedValues": [
        "cloud_efficiency",
        "cloud_ssd",
        "cloud",
        "cloud_essd",
        "ephemeral_ssd"
      ]
    },
    "InstancePassword": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": {
        "zh-cn": "服务器登录密码,长度8-30，必须包含三项（大写字母、小写字母、数字、 ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/ 中的特殊符号）。",
        "en": "Server login password, Length 8-30, must contain three(Capital letters, lowercase letters, numbers, ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/ Special symbol in)."
      },
      "MinLength": 8,
      "Label": {
        "zh-cn": "实例密码",
        "en": "Instance Password"
      },
      "AllowedPattern": "[0-9A-Za-z\\_\\-\\&:;'<>,=%`~!@#\\(\\)\\$\\^\\*\\+\\|\\{\\}\\[\\]\\.\\?\\/]+$",
      "NoEcho": true,
      "MaxLength": 30,
      "ConstraintDescription": {
        "zh-cn": "长度8-30，必须包含三项（大写字母、小写字母、数字、 ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/ 中的特殊符号）。",
        "en": "Length 8-30, must contain three(Capital letters, lowercase letters, numbers, ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/ Special symbol in)."
      }
    },
    "VPC": {
      "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::VPC::VPCId",
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": {
        "zh-cn": "现有虚拟专有网络的实例ID,控制台-VPC-专有网络下查询",
        "en": "Please search the ID starting with (vpc-xxx)from console-Virtual Private Cloud"
      },
      "Label": {
        "zh-cn": "现有VPC的实例ID",
        "en": "Existing VPC Instance ID"
      }
    },
    "VSwitch": {
      "AssociationProperty": "ALIYUN::ECS::VSwitch::VSwitchId",
      "AssociationPropertyMetadata": {
        "VpcId": "VPC",
        "ZoneId": "ZoneId"
      },
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": {
        "zh-cn": "现有业务网络交换机的实例ID,控制台-VPC-专有网络-交换机下查询",
        "en": "Please search the business vswitch ID starting with(vsw-xxx)from console-Virtual Private Cloud-VSwitches"
      },
      "Label": {
        "zh-cn": "网络交换机ID",
        "en": "VSwitch ID"
      }
    }
  },
  "Metadata": {
    "ALIYUN::ROS::Interface": {
      "ParameterGroups": [
        {
          "Parameters": [
            "VPC",
            "ZoneId",
            "VSwitch"
          ],
          "Label": {
            "default": {
              "zh-cn": "基础资源配置配置",
              "en": "Infrastructure Configuration"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "Parameters": [
            "ImageId",
            "InstanceType",
            "SystemDiskCategory",
            "InstancePassword",
            "DBName",
            "DBUser",
            "DBPassword",
            "DBRootPassword"
          ],
          "Label": {
            "default": {
              "zh-cn": "LAMP配置",
              "en": "LAMP Configuration"
            }
          }
        }
      ],
      "TemplateTags": [
        "acs:example:云起实验室:一键安装LAMP环境",
        "acs:developer:云起实验室:一键安装LAMP环境"
      ]
    }
  },
  "Resources": {
    "WebServerConditionHandle": {
      "Type": "ALIYUN::ROS::WaitConditionHandle"
    },
    "SecurityGroup": {
      "Type": "ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroup",
      "Properties": {
        "SecurityGroupName": "LAMP",
        "SecurityGroupIngress": [
          {
            "PortRange": "80/80",
            "Priority": 1,
            "SourceCidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0",
            "IpProtocol": "tcp",
            "NicType": "internet"
          }
        ],
        "VpcId": {
          "Ref": "VPC"
        }
      }
    },
    "WebServer": {
      "DependsOn": "SecurityGroup",
      "Type": "ALIYUN::ECS::Instance",
      "Properties": {
        "InternetMaxBandwidthOut": 80,
        "IoOptimized": "optimized",
        "VpcId": {
          "Ref": "VPC"
        },
        "UserData": {
          "Fn::Replace": [
            {
              "ros-notify": {
                "Fn::GetAtt": [
                  "WebServerConditionHandle",
                  "CurlCli"
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "Fn::Join": [
                "",
                [
                  "#!/bin/bash \n",
                  "\n",
                  "dbname=",
                  {
                    "Ref": "DBName"
                  },
                  "\n",
                  "dbuser=",
                  {
                    "Ref": "DBUser"
                  },
                  "\n",
                  "dbpassword=",
                  {
                    "Ref": "DBPassword"
                  },
                  "\n",
                  "dbrootpassword=",
                  {
                    "Ref": "DBRootPassword"
                  },
                  "\n",
                  "export HOME=/root \n",
                  "export HOSTNAME=`hostname` \n",
                  "systemctl stop firewalld.service \n",
                  "systemctl disable firewalld.service \n",
                  "sed -i 's/^SELINUX=/# SELINUX=/' /etc/selinux/config \n",
                  "sed -i '/# SELINUX=/a SELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/config \n",
                  "setenforce 0 \n",
                  "yum -y install httpd httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql \n",
                  "yum install yum-priorities -y \n",
                  "yum -y install php-fpm \n",
                  "systemctl start php-fpm.service \n",
                  "systemctl enable php-fpm.service \n",
                  "yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server \n",
                  "systemctl start mariadb.service \n",
                  "systemctl enable mariadb.service \n",
                  "yum -y install php php-mysql php-gd libjpeg* php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-bcmath php-mhash php-mcrypt \n",
                  "MDSRING=`find / -name mbstring.so` \n",
                  "echo extension=$MDSRING >> /etc/php.ini \n",
                  "systemctl restart mariadb.service \n",
                  "systemctl start httpd.service \n",
                  "mysqladmin -u root password \"$dbrootpassword\" \n",
                  "$(mysql $dbname -u root --password=\"$dbrootpassword\" >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null); (( $? != 0 )) \n",
                  "echo CREATE DATABASE $dbname \\; > /tmp/setup.mysql \n",
                  "echo GRANT ALL ON $dbname.* TO \"$dbuser\"@\"localhost\" IDENTIFIED BY \"'$dbpassword'\" \\; >> /tmp/setup.mysql \n",
                  "mysql -u root --password=\"$dbrootpassword\" < /tmp/setup.mysql \n",
                  "$(mysql $dbname -u root --password=\"$dbrootpassword\" >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null); (( $? != 0 )) \n",
                  "cd /root \n",
                  "systemctl restart php-fpm.service \n",
                  "echo \\<?php >  /var/www/html/test.php \n",
                  "echo \\$conn=mysql_connect\\(\"'127.0.0.1'\", \"'$dbuser'\", \"'$dbpassword'\"\\)\\; >>  /var/www/html/test.php \n",
                  "echo if \\(\\$conn\\){ >>  /var/www/html/test.php \n",
                  "echo   echo \\\"LAMP platform connect to mysql is successful\\!\\\"\\; >>  /var/www/html/test.php \n",
                  "echo   }else{  >>  /var/www/html/test.php \n",
                  "echo echo \\\"LAMP platform connect to mysql is failed\\!\\\"\\;  >>  /var/www/html/test.php \n",
                  "echo }  >>  /var/www/html/test.php \n",
                  "echo  phpinfo\\(\\)\\;  >>  /var/www/html/test.php \n",
                  "echo \\?\\>  >>  /var/www/html/test.php \n",
                  "ros-notify -d '{\"data\" : \"Install LAMP stack.\"}'\n"
                ]
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "SecurityGroupId": {
          "Ref": "SecurityGroup"
        },
        "VSwitchId": {
          "Ref": "VSwitch"
        },
        "ImageId": {
          "Ref": "ImageId"
        },
        "InstanceType": {
          "Ref": "InstanceType"
        },
        "SystemDiskCategory": {
          "Ref": "SystemDiskCategory"
        },
        "Password": {
          "Ref": "InstancePassword"
        }
      }
    },
    "WebServerWaitCondition": {
      "Type": "ALIYUN::ROS::WaitCondition",
      "Properties": {
        "Timeout": 1800,
        "Count": 1,
        "Handle": {
          "Ref": "WebServerConditionHandle"
        }
      },
      "DependsOn": "WebServer"
    }
  },
  "Outputs": {
    "ApacheWebURL": {
      "Description": "URL for newly created apache web page.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::Join": [
          "",
          [
            "http://",
            {
              "Fn::GetAtt": [
                "WebServer",
                "PublicIp"
              ]
            },
            "/test.php"
          ]
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

3. 创建资源栈

以下操作需登录阿里云账号，通过资源编排控制台一键安装LAMP环境。

说明：通过资源编排控制台一键安装LAMP环境时会创建ECS实例，产生一定的费用，并按量计费，详情请参考计费概述。

访问资源编排控制台

进入资源编排控制台。
在左侧导航栏中，单击资源栈。

在资源栈列表页面，单击创建资源栈，然后在下拉列表中选择使用ROS。

在选择模板页签，指定模板选择已有模板，模板录入方式选择输入模板，将上一小节中的一键安装LAMP环境的ROS模板内容复制到模板内容输入框中，然后单击下一步。

在配置模板参数页签，配置资源栈名称及其余参数，在页面右下角，查看创建ECS所产生的费用，然后单击创建。

说明：通过资源编排控制台一键安装LAMP环境时会创建ECS实例，产生一定的费用，并按量计费。实验完成后，请您及时释放资源。

参数	说明	示例值
现有VPC的实例ID	VPC实例ID。关于如何创建和查看VPC实例，请参见使用专有网络。	选择您的VPC的实例ID。若无VPC实例，请单击右侧的新建专有网络。
交换机可用区	专有网络下的交换机可用区。	选择可用区，例如可用区K。
网络交换机ID	专有网络下的交换机ID。关于如何创建和查看交换机，请参见使用交换机。	选择您的专有网络下的交换机ID。若无交换机，请单击右侧的新建交换机。
镜像	ECS镜像ID。默认使用centos_7。更多信息，请参见镜像概述。	默认使用centos_7。
实例规格	ECS实例的规格。请选用有效的实例规格。更多信息，请参见实例规格族。	选择任意一款ECS实例规格，例如ecs.xn4.small。
系统盘类型	ECS系统盘的类型。取值： cloud_efficiency：高效云盘。 cloud_ssd：SSD云盘。 cloud_essd：ESSD云盘。 cloud：普通云盘。 ephemeral_ssd：本地SSD盘。更多信息，请参见云盘概述。	选择任意一款ECS系统盘类型，例如cloud_efficiency。
实例密码	ECS实例的密码。	自定义ECS实例的密码。
数据库名称	RDS MySQL数据库名称。更多信息，请参见RDS MySQL数据库概述。	默认数据库名称为MyDatabase。
数据库用户名	RDS MySQL数据库用户名。	默认数据库用户名DefaultUser。
数据库用户密码	RDS MySQL数据库用户密码。	自定义数据库用户密码。
数据库管理员用户密码	RDS MySQL数据库管理员用户密码。	自定义数据库管理员用户密码。