文档说明
这个文档是来自鼎甲科技的姚远工作中整理的，在Virtualbox上安装Oracle 19.3 再升级到19.8(Oracle Restart和数据库)完整步骤，包括：配置系统环境，安装grid，oracle，建库，补丁下载升级等全过程。
配置系统环境
安装软件
到metalink上下载19.8补丁包：
这个包不包含数据库的升级包。
[root@rac191 install]# ll -h total 5.1G drwxrwxrwx 4 root root 100 7月 16 01:43 31326369 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.6G 9月 14 10:49 oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18K 9月 14 10:49 oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.6G 9月 14 10:52 p31326369_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 524K 7月 28 03:17 PatchSearch.xml [root@rac191 install]#
关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld
关闭selinux
echo "SELINUX=disabled" > /etc/selinux/config setenforce 0
使用getenforce 进行检查
设置时区
timedatectl list-timezones |grep Shanghai timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
安装oracle-database-preinstall-19c
安装依赖包时找不到yum源，把安装光盘的iso文件mount成yum源即可！
[root@rac191 install]# yum localinstall ./oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm ...... Error downloading packages: 1:xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.9-1.el7.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try. ...... [root@rac191 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/my.repo [local] name=local-yum baseurl=file:///mnt/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [root@rac191 ~]# [root@rac191 ~]# mount -o loop -t iso9660 ./CentOS-7.5-x86_64-Everything-1804.iso /mnt mount: /dev/loop0 is write-protected, mounting read-only [root@rac191 ~]# yum localinstall /ofsdata/install/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm -y ...... Verifying : 32:bind-utils-9.9.4-61.el7.x86_64 29/29 Installed: oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1.el7 Dependency Installed: bc.x86_64 0:1.06.95-13.el7 bind-libs.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 bind-utils.x86_64 32:9.9.4-61.el7 ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-137.el7 libICE.x86_64 0:1.0.9-9.el7 libSM.x86_64 0:1.2.2-2.el7 libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.5-1.el7 libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.5-1.el7 libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 libXext.x86_64 0:1.3.3-3.el7 libXi.x86_64 0:1.7.9-1.el7 libXinerama.x86_64 0:1.1.3-2.1.el7 libXmu.x86_64 0:1.1.2-2.el7 libXrandr.x86_64 0:1.5.1-2.el7 libXrender.x86_64 0:0.9.10-1.el7 libXt.x86_64 0:1.1.5-3.el7 libXtst.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el7 libXv.x86_64 0:1.0.11-1.el7 libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.1.el7 libXxf86misc.x86_64 0:1.0.3-7.1.el7 libXxf86vm.x86_64 0:1.1.4-1.el7 libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.3-3.el7 libxcb.x86_64 0:1.12-1.el7 mailx.x86_64 0:12.5-19.el7 psmisc.x86_64 0:22.20-15.el7 smartmontools.x86_64 1:6.5-1.el7 xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-22.el7 xorg-x11-xauth.x86_64 1:1.0.9-1.el7 Complete!
创建用户和组（创建oracle、grid用户组）
oracle-database-preinstall这个包已经创建了oracle用户，下面是补充：
groupadd -g 54327 asmdba groupadd -g 54328 asmoper groupadd -g 54329 asmadmin usermod -a -G asmdba,backupdba,dgdba,kmdba,racdba,oper,vboxsf oracle useradd -u 54322 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba,racdba,vboxsf grid [root@oledb sf_bigfiles]# id oracle uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),982(vboxsf),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba) [root@oledb sf_bigfiles]# id grid uid=54322(grid) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),982(vboxsf),54322(dba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin) # set password of oracle,grid echo "dingjia" | passwd --stdin oracle echo "dingjia" | passwd --stdin grid
创建文件目录（创建oracle、grid文件目录）
mkdir -p /u01/app/19.0.0/grid mkdir -p /u01/app/grid mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 chown -R grid:oinstall /u01 chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle chmod -R 775 /u01/
设置用户的最大进程数
vi /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf
普通账号下 ulimit -u 出现的max user processes的值 默认是 /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf
（centos6 是90-nproc.conf） 文件中的 #注释这行 * soft nproc 1024 # 增加下面一行 * soft nproc 16384
修改完成后用 ulimit -a 查询max user processes (-u) #系统限制某用户下最多可以运行多少进程或线程
修改limits.conf
vi /etc/security/limits.conf #ORACLE SETTING grid soft nproc 16384 grid hard nproc 16384 grid soft nofile 1024 grid hard nofile 65536 grid soft stack 10240 grid hard stack 32768 oracle soft nproc 16384 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 oracle soft stack 10240 oracle hard stack 32768 oracle hard memlock 3145728 oracle soft memlock 3145728
停止avahi-daemon服务
systemctl disable avahi-daemon.socket systemctl disable avahi-daemon.service
修改内核参数（oracle-database-preinstall安装包已经做了）
添加NOZEROCONF=yes参数（oracle-database-preinstall安装包已经做了）
安装rac所依赖的包（oracle-database-preinstall安装包已经做了）
修改grid用的环境变量
export LANG=en_US export ORACLE_SID=+ASM export ORACLE_TERM=xterm export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/19.0.0/grid export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS" export PATH=.:$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 umask 022
修改oracle 用户环境变量
[root@rac1 ~]# su - oracle vi ~/.bash_profile export LANG=en_US export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.0.0/db_1 export ORACLE_SID=orcl export ORACLE_TERM=xterm export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS" export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK export PATH=.:$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib export THREADS_FLAG=native ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
source .bash_profile
修改root环境变量
加入grid用户$ORACLE_HOME
vi ~/.bash_profile
export PATH=$PATH:/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/bin:$HOME/bin
禁用透明大页
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled echo 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag' >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local echo 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
grid安装
根据oracle文档：
Starting with Oracle Grid Infrastructure 12c Release 2 (12.2),
installation and configuration of Oracle Grid Infrastructure software
is simplified with image-based installation.
To install Oracle Grid Infrastructure, create the new Grid home with
the necessary user group permissions, and then extract the image file
into the newly-created Grid home, and run the setup wizard to register
the Oracle Grid Infrastructure product.
在19C中需要把grid包解压放到grid用户下ORACLE_HOME目录内
[root@oledb ~]# su - grid [grid@oledb ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME [grid@oledb grid]$ pwd /u01/app/19.0.0/grid [grid@oledb grid]$ ls [grid@oledb grid]$ ll total 0 [grid@oledb grid]$ unzip -q /media/sf_bigfiles/oracle/19c/LINUX.X64_193000_grid_home.zip [grid@oledb grid]$ ls addnode css diagnostics has jdbc network ords precomp rhp sdk tomcat wwg assistants cv dmu hs jdk nls oss QOpatch root.sh slax ucp xag bin dbjava env.ora install jlib OPatch oui qos root.sh.old sqlpatch usm xdk cha dbs evm instantclient ldap opmn owm racg root.sh.old.1 sqlplus utl clone deinstall gpnp inventory lib oracore perl rdbms rootupgrade.sh srvm welcome.html crs demo gridSetup.sh javavm md ord plsql relnotes runcluvfy.sh suptools wlm [grid@oledb grid]$
安装cvuqdisk包
[root@rac191 ~]# cd /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cv/rpm [root@rac191 rpm]# ll total 12 -rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 11412 3月 13 2019 cvuqdisk-1.0.10-1.rpm [root@rac191 rpm]# rpm -ivh cvuqdisk-1.0.10-1.rpm Preparing... ################################# [100%] Updating / installing... 1:cvuqdisk-1.0.10-1 ################################# [100%]
安装grid包
[grid@dell ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME [grid@dell grid]$ pwd /u01/app/19.0.0/grid [grid@dell grid]$ unzip -q /u02/install/LINUX.X64_193000_grid_home.zip [grid@rac191 grid]$ ./gridSetup.sh
使用asmfd创建asm磁盘失败
[root@dell ~]# /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/bin/asmcmd afd_state [root@dell ~]# /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/bin/asmcmd afd_configure [root@dell ~]# lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT sdf 8:80 0 1.8T 0 disk └─datavg-datalv 252:3 0 1.8T 0 lvm /u02 sdd 8:48 0 1.8T 0 disk └─vg_data-lv_data 252:2 0 5.5T 0 lvm /u01 sdb 8:16 0 1.8T 0 disk └─vg_data-lv_data 252:2 0 5.5T 0 lvm /u01 sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom sdg 8:96 0 1.8T 0 disk sde 8:64 0 1.8T 0 disk sdc 8:32 0 1.8T 0 disk └─vg_data-lv_data 252:2 0 5.5T 0 lvm /u01 sda 8:0 0 110.8G 0 disk ├─sda2 8:2 0 109.8G 0 part │ ├─ol-swap 252:1 0 9.9G 0 lvm [SWAP] │ └─ol-root 252:0 0 100G 0 lvm / └─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot sdh 8:112 0 1.8T 0 disk [root@dell ~]# export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/19.0.0/grid [root@dell ~]# export ORACLE_BASE=/tmp [root@dell ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdg bs=8192 count=100 100+0 records in 100+0 records out 819200 bytes (819 kB) copied, 0.00172029 s, 476 MB/s [root@dell ~]# /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/bin/asmcmd afd_label DATA1 /dev/sdb --init /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/bin/asmcmd afd_label DATA2 /dev/sdc --init /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/bin/asmcmd afd_label DATA3 /dev/sdd --init /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/bin/asmcmd afd_label DATA4 /dev/sde --init /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/bin/asmcmd afd_label DATA5 /dev/sdf --init /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/bin/asmcmd afd_label DATA6 /dev/sdg --init [root@dell ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdh bs=8192 count=100 100+0 records in 100+0 records out 819200 bytes (819 kB) copied, 0.00135287 s, 606 MB/s [root@dell ~]# /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/bin/asmcmd afd_label DATA1 /dev/sdh --init [root@dell ~]# /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/bin/asmcmd afd_lslbl /dev/sdg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Label Duplicate Path ================================================================================ DATA1 /dev/sdg [root@dell ~]# /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/bin/asmcmd afd_lslbl /dev/sdh -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Label Duplicate Path ================================================================================ DATA2 /dev/sdh [root@dell ~]#
asmfd不支持，改成udev
[grid@oledb bin]$ asmcmd afd_configure [grid@oledb bin]$ asmcmd afd_state [grid@oledb bin]$ afdroot install AFD-620: AFD is not supported on this operating system version: '4.14.35-2025.400.9.1.el7uek.x86_64'
[grid@oledb bin]$
创建6个4g的磁盘，用于asm，cd 到虚拟机目录下：
VBoxManage createhd --filename asm1.vdi --size 4048 --format VDI --variant Fixed VBoxManage createhd --filename asm2.vdi --size 4048 --format VDI --variant Fixed VBoxManage createhd --filename asm3.vdi --size 4048 --format VDI --variant Fixed VBoxManage createhd --filename asm4.vdi --size 4048 --format VDI --variant Fixed VBoxManage createhd --filename asm5.vdi --size 4048 --format VDI --variant Fixed VBoxManage createhd --filename asm6.vdi --size 4048 --format VDI --variant Fixed attach the asm disk to oledb VBoxManage storageattach oledb --storagectl "SATA" --port 1 --device 0 --type hdd --medium asm1.vdi VBoxManage storageattach oledb --storagectl "SATA" --port 2 --device 0 --type hdd --medium asm2.vdi VBoxManage storageattach oledb --storagectl "SATA" --port 3 --device 0 --type hdd --medium asm3.vdi VBoxManage storageattach oledb --storagectl "SATA" --port 4 --device 0 --type hdd --medium asm4.vdi VBoxManage storageattach oledb --storagectl "SATA" --port 5 --device 0 --type hdd --medium asm5.vdi VBoxManage storageattach oledb --storagectl "SATA" --port 6 --device 0 --type hdd --medium asm6.vd
重新启动虚拟机后，配置udev
echo -e "n\np\n1\n\n\nw" | fdisk /dev/sdb echo -e "n\np\n1\n\n\nw" | fdisk /dev/sdc echo -e "n\np\n1\n\n\nw" | fdisk /dev/sdd echo -e "n\np\n1\n\n\nw" | fdisk /dev/sde echo -e "n\np\n1\n\n\nw" | fdisk /dev/sdf echo -e "n\np\n1\n\n\nw" | fdisk /dev/sdg /usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/sdb1 /usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/sdc1 /usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/sdd1 /usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/sde1 /usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/sdf1 /usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/sdg1 [root@oledb ~]# cat /etc/udev/rules.d/99-my-asmdevices.rules KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$parent", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB17b69d2e-6454158b", SYMLINK+="asmdisks/asmdisk01", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$parent", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB40507920-b939a0d8", SYMLINK+="asmdisks/asmdisk02", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$parent", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBb7cbc841-f2643626", SYMLINK+="asmdisks/asmdisk03", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$parent", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB36ec9719-9e6f401b", SYMLINK+="asmdisks/asmdisk04", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$parent", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBc43bdaac-7419fc69", SYMLINK+="asmdisks/asmdisk05", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd?1", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$parent", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB6dd8a787-c33d4bdd", SYMLINK+="asmdisks/asmdisk06", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660
partprobe /sbin/partprobe /dev/sdb1 /sbin/partprobe /dev/sdc1 /sbin/partprobe /dev/sdd1 /sbin/partprobe /dev/sde1 /sbin/partprobe /dev/sdf1 /sbin/partprobe /dev/sdg1 启用udev /sbin/udevadm trigger --type=devices --action=change 查看udev映射出来的磁盘 [root@oledb ~]# ll /dev/sd* brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 0 Oct 12 13:39 /dev/sda brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 1 Oct 12 13:39 /dev/sda1 brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 2 Oct 12 13:39 /dev/sda2 brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 16 Oct 12 13:39 /dev/sdb brw-rw----. 1 grid asmadmin 8, 17 Oct 12 13:39 /dev/sdb1 brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 32 Oct 12 13:39 /dev/sdc brw-rw----. 1 grid asmadmin 8, 33 Oct 12 13:39 /dev/sdc1 brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 48 Oct 12 13:39 /dev/sdd brw-rw----. 1 grid asmadmin 8, 49 Oct 12 13:39 /dev/sdd1 brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 64 Oct 12 13:39 /dev/sde brw-rw----. 1 grid asmadmin 8, 65 Oct 12 13:39 /dev/sde1 brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 80 Oct 12 13:39 /dev/sdf brw-rw----. 1 grid asmadmin 8, 81 Oct 12 13:39 /dev/sdf1 brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 96 Oct 12 13:39 /dev/sdg brw-rw----. 1 grid asmadmin 8, 97 Oct 12 13:39 /dev/sdg1 [root@oledb ~]# ll /dev/asmdisks/asmdisk0* lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Oct 12 13:39 /dev/asmdisks/asmdisk01 -> ../sdb1 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Oct 12 13:39 /dev/asmdisks/asmdisk02 -> ../sdc1 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Oct 12 13:39 /dev/asmdisks/asmdisk03 -> ../sdd1 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Oct 12 13:39 /dev/asmdisks/asmdisk04 -> ../sde1 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Oct 12 13:39 /dev/asmdisks/asmdisk05 -> ../sdg1 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Oct 12 13:39 /dev/asmdisks/asmdisk06 -> ../sdf1 [root@oledb ~]#
[grid@dell ~]$ asmcmd ASMCMD> lsdg State Type Rebal Sector Logical_Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 512 4096 4194304 1907196 1907088 0 1907088 0 N DATA/ ASMCMD> [grid@dell ~]$ crsctl status resource -t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name Target State Server State details -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.DATA.dg ONLINE ONLINE dell STABLE ora.LISTENER.lsnr ONLINE INTERMEDIATE dell Not All Endpoints Re gistered,STABLE ora.asm ONLINE ONLINE dell Started,STABLE ora.ons OFFLINE OFFLINE dell STABLE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cluster Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.cssd 1 ONLINE ONLINE dell STABLE ora.diskmon 1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE ora.evmd 1 ONLINE ONLINE dell STABLE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [grid@dell ~]$ [grid@oledb ~]$ asmcmd lsdg State Type Rebal Sector Logical_Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 512 4096 4194304 24264 24104 0 24104 0 N DATA/ [grid@oledb ~]$
安装oracle数据库软件
注意：
Starting with Oracle Database 18c, installation and configuration of
Oracle Database software is simplified with image-based installation.
To install Oracle Database, create the new Oracle home, extract the
image file into the newly-created Oracle home, and run the setup
wizard to register the Oracle Database product.
安装
[oracle@oledb db_1]$ unzip -q /media/sf_bigfiles/oracle/19c/LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip [oracle@oledb db_1]$ pwd /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 [oracle@oledb db_1]$ ./runInstaller
[root@dell ~]# /u02/install/db1930/root.sh Performing root user operation. The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= oracle ORACLE_HOME= /u02/install/db1930 Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite. The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite. The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite. Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA - Standalone Mode) is available at : /u02/install/db1930/bin/tfactl Note : 1. tfactl will use TFA Service if that service is running and user has been granted access 2. tfactl will configure TFA Standalone Mode only if user has no access to TFA Service or TFA is not installed
建库
打补丁(Patch 31305339 )
升级optach工具
oracle 和 grid 两个用户都有升级
[grid@oledb ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME [oracle@oledb db_1]$ ./OPatch/opatch version OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.17 OPatch succeeded. [grid@oledb grid]$ mv OPatch OPatch.bk [grid@oledb grid]$ unzip -q /media/sf_bigfiles/oracle/19c/patch/p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip [grid@oledb grid]$ ./OPatch/opatch version OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.21 OPatch succeeded. [grid@oledb grid]$
使用opatchauto一次打Oracle和grid两个用户的补丁
启动虚拟机
[scutech@dell vm]$ vboxmanage startvm oledb --type headless Waiting for VM "oledb" to power on... VM "oledb" has been successfully started.
检查invertory
[grid@oledb grid]$ ./OPatch/opatch lsinventory -detail -oh $ORACLE_HOME Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.21 Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/19.0.0/grid Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.21 OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0 Log file location : /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-10-12_16-40-28PM_1.log ...... Patch Location in Storage area: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/.patch_storage/29401763_Apr_11_2019_22_26_25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPatch succeeded.
Patch 31305339 - GI Release Update 19.8.0.0.200714 The GI Release Update 19.8.0.0.200714 includes updates for both the Clusterware home and Database home that can be applied in a rolling fashion.
grid检查冲突
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir 31305339/31281355 $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir 31305339/31305087 $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir 31305339/31304218 $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir 31305339/31335188
oracle用户检查冲突
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir 31305339/31281355 $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir 31305339/31305087
grid用户目前补丁
[grid@oledb 31326369]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches 29585399;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.3.0.0.0 (29585399) 29517247;ACFS RELEASE UPDATE 19.3.0.0.0 (29517247) 29517242;Database Release Update : 19.3.0.0.190416 (29517242) 29401763;TOMCAT RELEASE UPDATE 19.0.0.0.0 (29401763) OPatch succeeded.
oracle用户目前补丁
[oracle@oledb 31326369]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches 29585399;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.3.0.0.0 (29585399) 29517242;Database Release Update : 19.3.0.0.190416 (29517242) OPatch succeeded.
打补丁
export PATH=$PATH:/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/OPatch To patch the GI home and all Oracle RAC database homes of the same version: # [root@oledb ~]# export PATH=$PATH:/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/OPatch [root@oledb ~]# cd /media/sf_bigfiles/oracle/19c/patch/31326369 [root@oledb 31326369]# opatchauto apply ./31305339 OPatchauto session is initiated at Mon Oct 12 17:13:05 2020 System initialization log file is /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2020-10-12_05-13-12PM.log. Session log file is /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2020-10-12_05-13-18PM.log The id for this session is 7ME5 Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 Verifying SQL patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 SQL patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/19.0.0/grid Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/19.0.0/grid Preparing to bring down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 Successfully prepared home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 to bring down database service Bringing down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 Following database has been stopped and will be restarted later during the session: orcl Database service successfully brought down on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 Bringing down CRS service on home /u01/app/19.0.0/grid Prepatch operation log file location: /u01/app/grid/crsdata/oledb/crsconfig/hapatch_2020-10-12_05-16-02PM.log CRS service brought down successfully on home /u01/app/19.0.0/grid Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/19.0.0/grid Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/19.0.0/grid Starting CRS service on home /u01/app/19.0.0/grid Postpatch operation log file location: /u01/app/grid/crsdata/oledb/crsconfig/hapatch_2020-10-12_05-32-49PM.log CRS service started successfully on home /u01/app/19.0.0/grid Starting database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 Database service successfully started on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 Preparing home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 after database service restarted No step execution required......... Trying to apply SQL patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 SQL patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 OPatchAuto successful. --------------------------------Summary-------------------------------- Patching is completed successfully. Please find the summary as follows: Host:oledb SIDB Home:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 Version:19.0.0.0.0 Summary: ==Following patches were SKIPPED: Patch: /media/sf_bigfiles/oracle/19c/patch/31326369/31305339/31304218 Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "oracle_database" Patch: /media/sf_bigfiles/oracle/19c/patch/31326369/31305339/31335188 Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "oracle_database" ==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied: Patch: /media/sf_bigfiles/oracle/19c/patch/31326369/31305339/31281355 Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2020-10-12_17-16-33PM_1.log Patch: /media/sf_bigfiles/oracle/19c/patch/31326369/31305339/31305087 Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2020-10-12_17-16-33PM_1.log Host:oledb SIHA Home:/u01/app/19.0.0/grid Version:19.0.0.0.0 Summary: ==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied: Patch: /media/sf_bigfiles/oracle/19c/patch/31326369/31305339/31281355 Log: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2020-10-12_17-21-45PM_1.log Patch: /media/sf_bigfiles/oracle/19c/patch/31326369/31305339/31304218 Log: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2020-10-12_17-21-45PM_1.log Patch: /media/sf_bigfiles/oracle/19c/patch/31326369/31305339/31305087 Log: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2020-10-12_17-21-45PM_1.log Patch: /media/sf_bigfiles/oracle/19c/patch/31326369/31305339/31335188 Log: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2020-10-12_17-21-45PM_1.log OPatchauto session completed at Mon Oct 12 17:53:35 2020 Time taken to complete the session 40 minutes, 30 seconds
如果没有使用opatchauto，还要用datapatch对数据库进行变更，这个过程需要把cdb和pdb数据库都打开。
grid用户打补丁完成后检查
[grid@oledb 31326369]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches 31335188;TOMCAT RELEASE UPDATE 19.0.0.0.0 (31335188) 31305087;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.8.0.0.0 (31305087) 31304218;ACFS RELEASE UPDATE 19.8.0.0.0 (31304218) 31281355;Database Release Update : 19.8.0.0.200714 (31281355) OPatch succeeded.
oracle用户打补丁完成后检查
[oracle@oledb 31326369]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches 31305087;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.8.0.0.0 (31305087) 31281355;Database Release Update : 19.8.0.0.200714 (31281355) OPatch succeeded.
在检查oracle数据库
SQL> select patch_id,action,status,SOURCE_VERSION,TARGET_VERSION from dba_registry_sqlpatch; PATCH_ID ACTION STATUS SOURCE_VERSION TARGET_VERSION ---------- ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 29517242 APPLY SUCCESS 19.1.0.0.0 19.3.0.0.0 31281355 APPLY SUCCESS 19.3.0.0.0 19.8.0.0.0
opatchauto没有在pdb里apply sql file！
检查pdb发现没有apply sql file！
SQL> alter session set container=orclpdb ; Session altered. SQL> startup; Pluggable Database opened. SQL> select patch_id,action,status,SOURCE_VERSION,TARGET_VERSION from dba_registry_sqlpatch; PATCH_ID ACTION STATUS SOURCE_VERSION TARGET_VERSION ---------- ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 29517242 APPLY SUCCESS 19.1.0.0.0 19.3.0.0.0 SQL> quit
手工打补丁
[oracle@oledb OPatch]$ ./datapatch -verbose SQL Patching tool version 19.8.0.0.0 Production on Mon Oct 12 18:01:42 2020 Copyright (c) 2012, 2020, Oracle. All rights reserved. Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_1193_2020_10_12_18_01_42/sqlpatch_invocation.log Connecting to database...OK Gathering database info...done Note: Datapatch will only apply or rollback SQL fixes for PDBs that are in an open state, no patches will be applied to closed PDBs. Please refer to Note: Datapatch: Database 12c Post Patch SQL Automation (Doc ID 1585822.1) Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done Determining current state...done Current state of interim SQL patches: No interim patches found Current state of release update SQL patches: Binary registry: 19.8.0.0.0 Release_Update 200703031501: Installed PDB CDB$ROOT: Applied 19.8.0.0.0 Release_Update 200703031501 successfully on 12-OCT-20 05.53.07.454706 PM PDB ORCLPDB: Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 successfully on 12-OCT-20 03.48.04.950054 PM PDB PDB$SEED: Applied 19.8.0.0.0 Release_Update 200703031501 successfully on 12-OCT-20 05.53.14.495111 PM Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...done Installation queue: For the following PDBs: CDB$ROOT PDB$SEED No interim patches need to be rolled back No release update patches need to be installed No interim patches need to be applied For the following PDBs: ORCLPDB No interim patches need to be rolled back Patch 31281355 (Database Release Update : 19.8.0.0.200714 (31281355)): Apply from 19.3.0.0.0 Release_Update 190410122720 to 19.8.0.0.0 Release_Update 200703031501 No interim patches need to be applied Installing patches... Patch installation complete. Total patches installed: 1 Validating logfiles...done Patch 31281355 apply (pdb ORCLPDB): SUCCESS logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/31281355/23688465/31281355_apply_ORCL_ORCLPDB_2020Oct12_18_02_36.log (no errors) SQL Patching tool complete on Mon Oct 12 18:08:46 2020
再检查
[oracle@oledb OPatch]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Mon Oct 12 18:11:15 2020 Version 19.8.0.0.0 SQL> set linesize 200 SQL> alter session set container=orclpdb; Session altered. SQL> select patch_id,action,status,SOURCE_VERSION,TARGET_VERSION from dba_registry_sqlpatch; PATCH_ID ACTION STATUS SOURCE_VERSION TARGET_VERSION ---------- ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 29517242 APPLY SUCCESS 19.1.0.0.0 19.3.0.0.0 31281355 APPLY SUCCESS 19.3.0.0.0 19.8.0.0.0 SQL>
