我有 7种 实现web实时消息推送的方案，7种！(2)

<script>
    let source = null;
    let userId = 7777
    if (window.EventSource) {
        // 建立连接
        source = new EventSource('http://localhost:7777/sse/sub/'+userId);
        setMessageInnerHTML("连接用户=" + userId);
        /**
         * 连接一旦建立，就会触发open事件
         * 另一种写法：source.onopen = function (event) {}
         */
        source.addEventListener('open', function (e) {
            setMessageInnerHTML("建立连接。。。");
        }, false);
        /**
         * 客户端收到服务器发来的数据
         * 另一种写法：source.onmessage = function (event) {}
         */
        source.addEventListener('message', function (e) {
            setMessageInnerHTML(e.data);
        });
    } else {
        setMessageInnerHTML("你的浏览器不支持SSE");
    }
</script>

private static Map<String, SseEmitter> sseEmitterMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
/**
 * 创建连接
 *
 * @date: 2022/7/12 14:51
 */
public static SseEmitter connect(String userId) {
    try {
        // 设置超时时间，0表示不过期。默认30秒
        SseEmitter sseEmitter = new SseEmitter(0L);
        // 注册回调
        sseEmitter.onCompletion(completionCallBack(userId));
        sseEmitter.onError(errorCallBack(userId));
        sseEmitter.onTimeout(timeoutCallBack(userId));
        sseEmitterMap.put(userId, sseEmitter);
        count.getAndIncrement();
        return sseEmitter;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.info("创建新的sse连接异常，当前用户：{}", userId);
    }
    return null;
}
/**
 * 给指定用户发送消息
 *
 * @date: 2022/7/12 14:51
 */
public static void sendMessage(String userId, String message) {
    if (sseEmitterMap.containsKey(userId)) {
        try {
            sseEmitterMap.get(userId).send(message);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("用户[{}]推送异常:{}", userId, e.getMessage());
            removeUser(userId);
        }
    }
}

<!-- 引入websocket -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>

@Component
@Slf4j
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{userId}")
public class WebSocketServer {
    //与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
    private Session session;
    private static final CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSockets = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
    // 用来存在线连接数
    private static final Map<String, Session> sessionPool = new HashMap<String, Session>();
    /**
     * 链接成功调用的方法
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam(value = "userId") String userId) {
        try {
            this.session = session;
            webSockets.add(this);
            sessionPool.put(userId, session);
            log.info("websocket消息: 有新的连接，总数为:" + webSockets.size());
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }
    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     */
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message) {
        log.info("websocket消息: 收到客户端消息:" + message);
    }
    /**
     * 此为单点消息
     */
    public void sendOneMessage(String userId, String message) {
        Session session = sessionPool.get(userId);
        if (session != null && session.isOpen()) {
            try {
                log.info("websocket消: 单点消息:" + message);
                session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

<script>
    var ws = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:7777/webSocket/10086');
    // 获取连接状态
    console.log('ws连接状态：' + ws.readyState);
    //监听是否连接成功
    ws.onopen = function () {
        console.log('ws连接状态：' + ws.readyState);
        //连接成功则发送一个数据
        ws.send('test1');
    }
    // 接听服务器发回的信息并处理展示
    ws.onmessage = function (data) {
        console.log('接收到来自服务器的消息：');
        console.log(data);
        //完成通信后关闭WebSocket连接
        ws.close();
    }
    // 监听连接关闭事件
    ws.onclose = function () {
        // 监听整个过程中websocket的状态
        console.log('ws连接状态：' + ws.readyState);
    }
    // 监听并处理error事件
    ws.onerror = function (error) {
        console.log(error);
    }
    function sendMessage() {
        var content = $("#message").val();
        $.ajax({
            url: '/socket/publish?userId=10086&message=' + content,
            type: 'GET',
            data: { "id": "7777", "content": content },
            success: function (data) {
                console.log(data)
            }
        })
    }
</script>