Android的磁场传感器,Magnetic Field。。读取磁场的变化,通过该传感器可开发出指南针、罗盘等磁场应用。该传感器读取的数据是空间坐标系三个方向的磁场值,其数据单位为uT,即微特斯拉。
如下是Rexsee针对于磁场传感功能的扩展API源码,基于此可以在其平台上通过JS实现调用。文末补充了一个指南针应用的代码,相当的简单。。
/* * Copyright (C) 2011 The Rexsee Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Rexsee License, Version 1.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.rexsee.com/CN/legal/license.html * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package rexsee.sensor; import rexsee.core.browser.JavascriptInterface; import rexsee.core.browser.RexseeBrowser; import android.content.Context; import android.hardware.Sensor; import android.hardware.SensorEvent; import android.hardware.SensorEventListener; import android.hardware.SensorManager; public class RexseeSensorMagneticField implements JavascriptInterface { private static final String INTERFACE_NAME = "MagneticField"; @Override public String getInterfaceName() { return mBrowser.application.resources.prefix + INTERFACE_NAME; } @Override public JavascriptInterface getInheritInterface(RexseeBrowser childBrowser) { return this; } @Override public JavascriptInterface getNewInterface(RexseeBrowser childBrowser) { return new RexseeSensorMagneticField(childBrowser); } public static final String EVENT_ONMAGNETICFIELDCHANGED = "onMagneticFieldChanged"; private final Context mContext; private final RexseeBrowser mBrowser; private final SensorManager mSensorManager; private final SensorEventListener mSensorListener; private final Sensor mSensor; private int mRate = SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL; private int mCycle = 100; //milliseconds private int mEventCycle = 100; //milliseconds private float mAccuracyX = 0; private float mAccuracyY = 0; private float mAccuracyZ = 0; private long lastUpdate = -1; private long lastEvent = -1; private float x = -999f; private float y = -999f; private float z = -999f; public RexseeSensorMagneticField(RexseeBrowser browser) { mContext = browser.getContext(); mBrowser = browser; browser.eventList.add(EVENT_ONMAGNETICFIELDCHANGED); mSensorManager = (SensorManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE); mSensor = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD); mSensorListener = new SensorEventListener() { @Override public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) { } @Override public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) { if (event.sensor.getType() != Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD) return; long curTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); if (lastUpdate == -1 || (curTime - lastUpdate) > mCycle) { lastUpdate = curTime; float lastX = x; float lastY = y; float lastZ = z; x = event.values[SensorManager.DATA_X]; y = event.values[SensorManager.DATA_Y]; z = event.values[SensorManager.DATA_Z]; if (lastEvent == -1 || (curTime - lastEvent) > mEventCycle) { if ( (mAccuracyX >= 0 && Math.abs(x - lastX) > mAccuracyX) || (mAccuracyY >= 0 && Math.abs(y - lastY) > mAccuracyY) || (mAccuracyZ >= 0 && Math.abs(z - lastZ) > mAccuracyZ) ) { lastEvent = curTime; mBrowser.eventList.run(EVENT_ONMAGNETICFIELDCHANGED); } } } } }; } public String getLastKnownX() { return (x == -999) ? "null" : String.valueOf(x); } public String getLastKnownY() { return (y == -999) ? "null" : String.valueOf(y); } public String getLastKnownZ() { return (z == -999) ? "null" : String.valueOf(z); } public void setRate(String rate) { mRate = SensorRate.getInt(rate); } public String getRate() { return SensorRate.getString(mRate); } public void setCycle(int milliseconds) { mCycle = milliseconds; } public int getCycle() { return mCycle; } public void setEventCycle(int milliseconds) { mEventCycle = milliseconds; } public int getEventCycle() { return mEventCycle; } public void setAccuracy(float x, float y, float z) { mAccuracyX = x; mAccuracyY = y; mAccuracyZ = z; } public float getAccuracyX() { return mAccuracyX; } public float getAccuracyY() { return mAccuracyY; } public float getAccuracyZ() { return mAccuracyZ; } public boolean isReady() { return (mSensor == null) ? false : true; } public void start() { if (isReady()) { mSensorManager.registerListener(mSensorListener, mSensor, mRate); } else { mBrowser.exception(getInterfaceName(), "Magnetic-field sensor is not found."); } } public void stop() { if (isReady()) { mSensorManager.unregisterListener(mSensorListener); } } }在Rexsee的社区找了个指南针实例开发的帖子,原文供参考:http://www.rexsee.com/CN/bbs/thread/2011-10-09/78.html 先找罗盘图片;打开传感器rexseeOrientation.start();把方向改变时触发的事件写上:然后是处理图片。搞定~~
function onOrientationChanged(){ //方向传感器事件,即当方向发生改变时触发的动作 var x = rexseeOrientation.getLastKnownX(); x = 90 - x; document.getElementById('oriDiv').style.webkitTransform = 'rotate('+x+"deg)"; }
这个源码相当的有价值,帮了大忙了~~专门去看了Rexsee的API,很强悍,加速度、重力、磁场、光线、温度、方向和近距离接触都有实现,可惜源码无法下载。。######开源协议不靠谱,使用Rexsee要谨慎,当心被圈进去。
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