问题是这样的:
当前是一个java的项目,用maven管理的,里面有配置文件放在/src/java/resources/config/.xml 和/src/java/resources/.xml 里面,可能以后会有properties的配置文件,现在想要将这个项目打包成jar,同时将依赖拷贝到当前的/target/lib目录下面&忽略src/java/resources/里面的配置文件
这样做的目的在于以后方便更改依赖的jar和配置文件,求指导
<plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.2.1</version> <executions> <execution> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>shade</goal> </goals> <configuration> <transformers> <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer"> <mainClass>com.chinaroad.quickstart.Application</mainClass> </transformer> </transformers> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin>
上面的只能讲所有的依赖和config都打包到一个jar中。。。改配置文件和依赖很麻烦,有没有一个好的方式?
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知道一点点,给个类似的例子:
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-something</id>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<excludeGroupIds> 要排除的groupids </excludeGroupIds>
<excludeArtifactIds>要排除的artifactIds</excludeArtifactIds>
<includeTypes>jar</includeTypes>
<outputDirectory>指定输出的路径</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build> 具体再去看看 dependency-plugin 的用法。
###### 在<resource>里面配置<excludes>
http://maven.apache.org/pom.html#Resources ######
问题已解决,pom如下,最后mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true结果在target下面有jar,lib是依赖库,配置文件放在和jar一个目录
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<targetPath>${project.build.directory}</targetPath>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
</resources>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<directory>src/test/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</testResource>
</testResources>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[2.0,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore />
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 打包源码一起发布到maven仓库中 -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<attach>true</attach>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- 生成可执行JAR包命令 maven-jar-plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>***Main Application *** </mainClass>
</manifest>
<manifestEntries>
<Class-Path>./</Class-Path>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 拷贝依赖的jar包到lib目录 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>
${project.build.directory}/lib
</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- 生成可执行JAR包命令 maven-jar-plugin end -->
<!-- 生成可执行JAR包命令 maven-shade-plugin <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.2.1</version> <executions>
<execution> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>shade</goal> </goals> <configuration>
<transformers> <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>***.Application ***</mainClass> </transformer>
</transformers> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> -->
</plugins>
</build>
######这个好用!######正解