我正在尝试使用post http请求在python中创建脚本,以在网页中上传此* pdf *文件。我已经尝试过以下操作,但是很遗憾,脚本无法上传文件。
这是登录链接。这是用户名* SmthShift_123
和密码 7 / B!yzRd8wuK!N2
*供您考虑。现在转到此页面,然后单击最后一个选项卡Anhang
,您将在其中找到上载选项。
为了让您形象化-* this *是该页面的外观。
到目前为止,这是我的尝试:
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
login_url = 'https://jobs.commerzbank.com/index.php?ac=login'
application_link = 'https://jobs.commerzbank.com/index.php?ac=application&jobad_id=30670'
target_link = 'https://jobs.commerzbank.com/index.php?ac=application&page=6'
upload_link = 'https://jobs.commerzbank.com/inc/candidate_attachments.php'
with requests.Session() as s:
s.headers['User-Agent'] = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.132 Safari/537.36'
res = s.get(login_url)
sauce = BeautifulSoup(res.text,"lxml")
elem = {i['name']:i.get('value','') for i in sauce.select('input[name]')}
elem['username'] = 'SmthShift_123'
elem['password'] = '7/B!yzRd8wuK!N2'
s.post(login_url,data=elem)
s.get(application_link)
resp = s.get(target_link)
soup = BeautifulSoup(resp.text,"lxml")
payload = {i['name']:i.get('value','') for i in soup.select('input[name]')}
payload['form-control'] = 'Anschreiben'
payload['upload'] = 'Datei hochladen'
payload['save'] = ''
files = {
'searchButton': open('CV.pdf','rb')
}
s.post(upload_link,files=files,data=payload)
当我执行上述脚本时,它既不保存该文件也不引发任何错误。
我也这样尝试过(仅使用硒进行上传),但脚本也无法选择并上传文件:
s.post(login_url,data=elem)
s.get(application_link)
resp = s.get(target_link)
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get(resp.url)
driver.delete_all_cookies()
for cookie in s.cookies.items():
driver.add_cookie({"name": cookie[0], "value": cookie[1]})
driver.get(resp.url)
select = Select(WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "select#upload_category"))))
select.select_by_visible_text("Lebenslauf")
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input#upload_file"))).send_keys("C://Users/WCS/Desktop/CV.pdf")
如何使用请求选择和上传pdf文件?
问题来源:stackoverflow
我可以使用硒上传。这个网站很棘手。它具有一个隐藏的“输入”输入,仅在将按钮悬停以上传时才会显示。
尝试这个:
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
login_url = 'https://jobs.commerzbank.com/index.php?ac=login'
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.implicitly_wait(5)
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get(login_url)
driver.find_element(By.ID, 'nav_login').click()
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'div.popover-content #quick-login-username').send_keys('SmthShift_123')
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'div.popover-content #quick-login-password').send_keys('7/B!yzRd8wuK!N2')
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"div.popover-content #quick_login_form button[type='submit']").click()
driver.get('https://jobs.commerzbank.com/index.php?ac=application&jobad_id=30670')
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".applicationform-tab[data-pagenumber='6']").click()
select = Select(
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "select#upload_category"))))
select.select_by_visible_text("Lebenslauf")
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input#upload_file")))
e = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input#upload_file")
# Hover over and wait for tooltip to appear
action = ActionChains(driver)
action.move_to_element_with_offset(e, 5, 5)
action.perform()
sleep(3)
# Now, let's search for a hidden input and send keys
e = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input[name='attachment']")
e.send_keys("/<path>/CV.pdf")
# And click to upload:
e = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input#start_file_upload_button")
e.click()
希望这也会为您服务。祝好运!
回答来源:stackoverflow
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