将布局管理器与JPanel和Graphics 2D结合使用

您可以JPanel使用布局管理器进行布局，并在其上方进行自定义绘制。 这不会阻止您使用pack()1。 以下mre 2 演示了JPanel使用绘制线条GridLayout：

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class NetworkViewPanel extends JPanel{

    private final List<JLabel> labels;

    public NetworkViewPanel() {
        this.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 2, 2, 2));
        this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400,300));//used by pack()
        labels = new ArrayList<>();
        addLabels(new String[]{ "A", "B" , "C" , "D"});
    }

    private void addLabels(String[] text){

        for(String t: text){
            JLabel label = new JLabel(t);
            label.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLUE));
            label.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
            add(label);
            labels.add(label);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g); //draw panel as layed out by layout manager
        drawLines(g);
    }

    private void drawLines(Graphics g) {
        //draw line between centers of first and last components
        int x1 = labels.get(0).getBounds().x + labels.get(0).getBounds().width /2;
        int y1 = labels.get(0).getBounds().y + labels.get(0).getBounds().height /2;
        int x2 = labels.get(labels.size()-1).getBounds().x + labels.get(labels.size()-1).getBounds().width/2;
        int y2 = labels.get(labels.size()-1).getBounds().y + labels.get(labels.size()-1).getBounds().height/2;
        g.setColor(Color.RED);
        g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        JFrame f = new JFrame();
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        f.add(new NetworkViewPanel());
        f.pack();
        f.setVisible(true);
    }
}

1 请参阅：.pack（）的作用是什么？ 2 在询问或回答时考虑发布信息

回答来源：Stack Overflow