各位大神，请问为什么命令行访问ftp不能用ls，dir命令？

楼主您好，

请问您这里指的“用命令行ls”失败，指的是在Windows里的ftp.exe程序吗？

从这里的帖子讨论来看，好象说是Windows里的ftp.exe不支持被动模式喔： http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18643542/how-to-use-passive-ftp-mode-in-windows-command-prompt

主配置文件： /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

anonymous_enable=YES    //允许匿名登录
local_enable=YES         //允许本地用户登录
write_enable=YES        //开放本地用户的写权限
local_umask=022         //开放本地用户的文件生成掩码为022，默认值为077
dirmessage_enable=YES   //当切换到目录时，显示该目录下的.message隐含文件的内容
                         这是由于默认情况下有message_file=.message的设置
xferlog_enable=YES        //激活上传和下载日志
connect_from_port_20=YES   //启用FTP数据端口的连接请求
xferlog_std_format=YES      //使用标准的ftpd xferlog日志格式
pam_service_name=vsftpd    //设置PAM认证服务的配置文件名称，该文件存放在/etc/pam.d/目录下
userlist_enable=YES        //激活vsftpd检查userlist_file指定的用户是否可以访问vsftpd服务器，userlist_file的默认值是/etc /vsftpd.user_list，由于默认情况下userlist_deny=YES，所以/etc/vsftpd.user_list文件中所列的 用户均不能访问此服务器
listen=YES                 //使vsftpd处于独立启动模式
tcp_wrappers=YES        //使用tcp_wrappers作为主机访问控制方式


怎么在ssh上用？我用 systemctl status vsftpd看它状态是正常的

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恩，ssh能用ls.
  

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# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=NO
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
# When SELinux is enforcing check for SE bool ftp_home_dir
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
allow_writeable_chroot=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
# When SELinux is enforcing check for SE bool allow_ftpd_anon_write, allow_ftpd_full_access
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.
# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
# (Warning! chroot'ing can be very d-a-n-gerous. If using chroot, make sure that
# the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the
# chroot)
chroot_local_user=YES
chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
# with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listen=YES
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening
# on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6
# and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific
# addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration
# files.
# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
#listen_ipv6=YES

pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES
  

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这是我的vsftpd.conf, 请问下有问题吗？

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请问我的配置对吗？

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好的，那我就用ftp软件好了，谢谢！

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谢谢！

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没关系，谢谢！

在 ssh 上可以用吗？

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ssh 哪里进入一个目录，然后输入 ls 应该是正常的。

那应该是就是 vsftpd 的配置问题了

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不太用 ftp 的服务端软件。。 帮不到你~ 哎