什么是DAO？
去中心化自治组织DAO（Decentralized Autonomous Organization），DAO智能合约质押分红开发是基于区块链核心理念（由达成同一个共识的群体自发产生的共创、共建、共治、共享的协同行为）衍生出来的一种组织形态。
以主流的定义来说，DAO指的是支持区块链、智能合约和数字资产在互联网上运作的组织，并从诞生之日起就具备在全球扩展的能力。
理想的DAO，可以被看成是一台精密的机器，所有的业务相关的激励、组织规则都以智能合约的形式预先设定好，编写好的代码将根据规则自动执行。
DAO是英文Decentralized Autonomous Organization的缩写，中文译字“岛”，是基于区块链核心思想理念（由达成同一个共识的群体自发产生的共创、共建、共治、共享的协同行为）衍生出来的一种组织形态。是区块链解决了人与人之间的信任问题之后的附属产物。
Dao is an evolutionary version of the organizational form of the company and a revolutionary evolution in the history of human collaboration. Its essence is a form of blockchain technology application. Dao is an organizational form that encodes the management and operation rules of the organization in the form of smart contracts on the blockchain, so that it can operate autonomously without centralized control or third-party intervention. Dao is expected to become a new effective organization to deal with uncertain, diverse and complex environments.
Dao has the characteristics of full openness, autonomous interaction, decentralized control, complexity and diversity, and emergence. Different from the traditional organizational phenomenon, Dao is not limited by the space of the real physical world. Its evolution process is driven by events or goals, which are rapidly formed, disseminated and highly interactive, and automatically disbanded with the disappearance of goals.
DAO具备如下特征：
1、分布式与去中心化（distributed and decentralized）
DAO中不存在中心节点以及层级化的管理架构[30]，它通过自下而上的网络节点之间的交互、竞争与协作来实现组织目标。因此，DAO中节点与节点之间、节点与组织之间的业务往来不再由行政隶属关系所决定，而是遵循平等、自愿、互惠、互利的原则，由彼此的资源禀赋、互补优势和利益共赢所驱动。每个组织节点都将根据自己的资源优势和才能资质，在通证的激励机制的作用下有效协作，从而产生强大的协同效应。
2、自主性与自动化（autonomous and automated）
在一个理想状态的DAO中，管理是代码化、程序化且自动化的。“代码即法律”（code is law），组织不再是金字塔式而是分布式，权力不再是中心化而是去中心化，管理不再是科层制而是社区自治，组织运行不再需要公司而是由高度自治的社区所替代。此外，由于DAO运行在由利益相关者共同确定的运行标准和协作模式下，组织内部的共识和信任更易达成，可以最大限度地降低组织的信任成本、沟通成本和交易成本。
3、组织化与有序性（organized and ordered）
依赖于智能合约，DAO中的运转规则、参与者的职责权利以及奖惩机制等均公开透明。此外，通过一系列高效的自治原则，相关参与者的权益得到精准分化与降维，即给那些付出劳动、做出贡献、承担责任的个体匹配相应的权利和收益，以促进产业分工以及权利、责任、利益均等，使得组织运转更加协调、有序。
4、智能化与通证化（intelligence and tokenization）
The bottom layer of Dao encapsulates all the infrastructure supporting Dao and its derivative applications - internet basic protocol, blockchain technology, artificial intelligence, big data, Internet of things, etc. as the technical support, and takes digitalization, intelligence, collaborative governance on and off the chain as the governance means, which changes the traditional bureaucratic system and artificial management mode, and realizes the intelligent management of the organization. As an important incentive means in the process of Dao governance, token digitalizes and certifies all elements of the organization (such as people, organizations, knowledge, events, products, etc.), so as to fully integrate monetary capital, human capital and other element capital, better stimulate the efficiency of the organization and realize value circulation.
