vue初体验-自定义指令

自定义指令的钩子函数

created 元素初始化的时候
beforeMount 指令绑定到元素后调用 只调用一次
mounted 元素插入父级 dom 调用
beforeUpdate 元素被更新之前调用
update 这个周期方法被移除 改用 updated
beforeUnmount 在元素被移除前调用
unmounted 指令被移除后调用 只调用一次

局部自定义指令示例

必须以 vNameOfDirective 的形式来命名本地自定义指令，以使得它们可以直接在模板中使用

<template>
  <button @click="show = !show">开关{{show}} ----- {{title}}</button>
  <Dialog  v-move-directive="{background:'green',flag:show}"></Dialog>
</template>
const vMoveDirective: Directive = {
  created: () => {
    console.log("初始化====>");
  },
  beforeMount(...args: Array<any>) {
    // 在元素上做些操作
    console.log("初始化一次=======>");
  },
  mounted(el: any, dir: DirectiveBinding<Value>) {
    el.style.background = dir.value.background;
    console.log("初始化========>");
  },
  beforeUpdate() {
    console.log("更新之前");
  },
  updated() {
    console.log("更新结束");
  },
  beforeUnmount(...args: Array<any>) {
    console.log(args);
    console.log("======>卸载之前");
  },
  unmounted(...args: Array<any>) {
    console.log(args);
    console.log("======>卸载完成");
  },
};

自定义拖拽指令案例

<template>
  <div v-move class="box">
    <div class="header"></div>
    <div>
      内容
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup lang='ts'>
import { Directive } from "vue";
const vMove: Directive = {
  mounted(el: HTMLElement) {
    let moveEl = el.firstElementChild as HTMLElement;
    const mouseDown = (e: MouseEvent) => {
      //鼠标点击物体那一刻相对于物体左侧边框的距离=点击时的位置相对于浏览器最左边的距离-物体左边框相对于浏览器最左边的距离
      console.log(e.clientX, e.clientY, "-----起始", el.offsetLeft);
      let X = e.clientX - el.offsetLeft;
      let Y = e.clientY - el.offsetTop;
      const move = (e: MouseEvent) => {
        el.style.left = e.clientX - X + "px";
        el.style.top = e.clientY - Y + "px";
        console.log(e.clientX, e.clientY, "---改变");
      };
      document.addEventListener("mousemove", move);
      document.addEventListener("mouseup", () => {
        document.removeEventListener("mousemove", move);
      });
    };
    moveEl.addEventListener("mousedown", mouseDown);
  },
};
</script>

<style lang='less'>
.box {
  position: fixed;
  left: 50%;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  .header {
    height: 20px;
    background: black;
    cursor: move;
  }
}
</style>