PolarDB-X操作符的优先级由高到低,如下所示:
优先级 | 运算符 |
15 | ! |
14 | -(负号), ~ |
13 | ^ |
12 | *,/,%,MOD |
11 | +,- |
10 | <<,>> |
9 | & |
8 | | |
7 | =(比较运算符等于),<=>,>,>=,<,<=,<>,!=,IS,LIKE,REGEXP,IN |
6 | BETWEEN |
5 | NOT |
4 | AND, && |
3 | XOR |
2 | OR, || |
1 | =(赋值运算符) |
特殊说明
IN/NOT IN与=优先级
在MySQL 5.7.19中执行如下SQL:
mysql> select binary 'a' = 'a' in (1, 2, 3); +-------------------------------+ | binary 'a' = 'a' in (1, 2, 3) | +-------------------------------+ | 1 | +-------------------------------+ 1 row in set, 1 warning (0.01 sec) mysql> show warnings; +---------+------+---------------------------------------+ | Level | Code | Message | +---------+------+---------------------------------------+ | Warning | 1292 | Truncated incorrect DOUBLE value: 'a' | +---------+------+---------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select 1 in (1, 2, 3) = 'a'; +----------------------+ | 1 in (1, 2, 3) = 'a' | +----------------------+ | 0 | +----------------------+ 1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> show warnings; +---------+------+---------------------------------------+ | Level | Code | Message | +---------+------+---------------------------------------+ | Warning | 1292 | Truncated incorrect DOUBLE value: 'a' | +---------+------+---------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
可见,在MySQL中,IN/NOT IN的优先级高于=(比较运算符),在PolarDB-X中,严格按照以上优先级实现,在优先级相同的情况下,采用左结合的方式。