UNDO管理

本文涉及的产品
传统型负载均衡 CLB,每月750个小时 15LCU
网络型负载均衡 NLB,每月750个小时 15LCU
应用型负载均衡 ALB,每月750个小时 15LCU
简介: 体系结构

一、Undo表空间和回滚段
1、Undo段的主要作用
(1)事务回滚
(2)事务恢复(实例恢复,利用回滚来恢复未提交的数据)
(3)读一致性(构造CR)
(4)闪回查询

2、查与undo相关的参数:
sys@OCM> show parameter undo

NAME TYPE VALUE


undo_management string AUTO
undo_retention integer 900
undo_tablespace string UNDOTBS1
从上面可以看出,UNDOTBS1就是当前使用的undo表空间。

3、Undo段:段头、回滚块
gyj@OCM> select * from v$rollname;

  USN NAME

    0 SYSTEM
    1 _SYSSMU1_592353410$
     2 _SYSSMU2_967517682$
    3 _SYSSMU3_1204390606$
    4 _SYSSMU4_1003442803$
    5 _SYSSMU5_538557934$
    6 _SYSSMU6_2897970769$
    7 _SYSSMU7_3517345427$
    8 _SYSSMU8_3901294357$
    9 _SYSSMU9_1735643689$
    10 _SYSSMU10_4131489474$

gyj@OCM>select blocks,extents from dba_segments wheresegment_name='_SYSSMU10_4131489474$';

BLOCKS EXTENTS


  400          5

gyj@OCM>select tablespace_name,extent_id,file_id,block_id,blocks from dba_extents whereSEGMENT_NAME='_SYSSMU10_4131489474$';

TABLESPACE_NAME EXTENT_ID FILE_ID BLOCK_ID BLOCKS


UNDOTBS1 0 3 272 8
UNDOTBS1 1 3 384 8
UNDOTBS1 2 3 2816 128
UNDOTBS1 3 3 512 128
UNDOTBS1 4 3 2304 128

gyj@OCM> select owner, segment_name, tablespace_name from dba_rollback_segs;

OWNER SEGMENT_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME


SYS SYSTEM SYSTEM
PUBLIC _SYSSMU10_4131489474$ UNDOTBS1
PUBLIC _SYSSMU9_1735643689$ UNDOTBS1
PUBLIC _SYSSMU8_3901294357$ UNDOTBS1
PUBLIC _SYSSMU7_3517345427$ UNDOTBS1
PUBLIC _SYSSMU6_2897970769$ UNDOTBS1
PUBLIC _SYSSMU5_538557934$ UNDOTBS1
PUBLIC _SYSSMU4_1003442803$ UNDOTBS1
PUBLIC _SYSSMU3_1204390606$ UNDOTBS1
PUBLIC _SYSSMU2_967517682$ UNDOTBS1
PUBLIC _SYSSMU1_592353410$ UNDOTBS1

4、Undo段中区的状态
(1)active
(2)unexpired
(3)expired
(4)free

gyj@OCM> select * from t1;

   ID NAME

    1 AAAAA
    2 BBBBB
    3 CCCCC
    4 DDDDD
    5 EEEEE

gyj@OCM> update t1 set name='eeeee'where id=5;

1 row updated.
这时先不要提交,然后通过活动的事务查到正在使用的回滚段。

sys@OCM> selectXIDUSN,XIDSLOT,XIDSQN,UBAFIL,UBABLK,UBASQN,UBAREC,STATUS from v$transaction;

XIDUSN XIDSLOT XIDSQN UBAFIL UBABLK UBASQN  UBAREC STATUS
----------  ----------  ----------   ----------   ----------  ----------    --------  ----------
8 18 4308 3 2086 316 2  ACTIVE

sys@OCM> select * from v$rollname whereusn=8;

  USN NAME

    8  _SYSSMU8_3901294357$

sys@OCM>select extent_id, bytes, status from dba_undo_extents wheresegment_name='_SYSSMU8_3901294357$';

EXTENT_ID BYTES STATUS


    0      65536 EXPIRED
    1      65536 EXPIRED
    2    1048576 ACTIVE

gyj@OCM> update t1 set name='eeeee'where id=5;

1 row updated.

gyj@OCM> commit;

Commit complete.

提交操作,使2号区状态由ACTIVE变为UNEXPIRED

sys@OCM> select extent_id, bytes, statusfrom dba_undo_extents where segment_name='_SYSSMU8_3901294357$';

EXTENT_ID BYTES STATUS


    0      65536 EXPIRED
    1      65536 EXPIRED
    2    1048576 UNEXPIRED

二、undo与事务
1、事务ID
XID的组成:XIDUSN 、XIDSLOT 、XIDSQN
gyj@OCM> select * from t1;

ID NAME


    1 AAAAA
    2 BBBBB
    3 CCCCC
    4 DDDDD
    5 eeeee

gyj@OCM> update t1 set name='FFFFF'where id=5;

1 row updated.

sys@OCM>select xid,xidusn,xidslot,xidsqn,ubafil,ubablk,ubasqn,ubarec,status fromv$transaction;

XID XIDUSN XIDSLOT XIDSQN UBAFIL UBABLK UBASQN UBAREC STATUS


06001500F20F0000 6 21 4082 3 1901 291 6 ACTIVE

2、事务表
undo段的第一个数据块,回滚段头块存放事务信息
sys@OCM>select * from v$rollname where usn=6;

  USN NAME

    6 _SYSSMU6_2897970769$

dump回滚段头:
sys@OCM> alter system dump undo header'_SYSSMU6_2897970769$';

System altered.
Dump出的内容,显示事务表信息,如下:

index state cflags wrap# uel scn dba parent-xid nub stmt_num cmt

0x00 9 0x00 0x0ff4 0x0016 0x0000.00271cd6 0x00c0076d 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362666670
0x01 9 0x00 0x0ff4 0x000c 0x0000.00271a9e 0x00c0076b 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362665649
0x02 9 0x00 0x0ff3 0x0020 0x0000.002719cf 0x00c0076b 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362665649
0x03 9 0x00 0x0ff3 0x000b 0x0000.002719f0 0x00c0076b 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362665649
0x04 9 0x00 0x0ff3 0x0014 0x0000.00271a09 0x00c0076b 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362665649
0x05 9 0x00 0x0ff4 0x0010 0x0000.00271c08 0x00c0076c 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362666292
0x06 9 0x00 0x0ff3 0x001c 0x0000.00271b10 0x00c0076c 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362665726
0x07 9 0x00 0x0ff3 0x000f 0x0000.002719bb 0x00c0076b 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362665649
0x08 9 0x00 0x0ff4 0x001d 0x0000.00271a4b 0x00c0076b 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362665649
0x09 9 0x00 0x0ff3 0x0007 0x0000.002719b0 0x00c0076b 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362665649
0x0a 9 0x00 0x0ff3 0x001f 0x0000.00271a6d 0x00c0076b 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362665649
0x0b 9 0x00 0x0ff3 0x0011 0x0000.002719f5 0x00c0076b 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362665649
0x0c 9 0x00 0x0ff3 0x001a 0x0000.00271aac 0x00c0076b 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362665649
0x0d 9 0x00 0x0ff3 0x0000 0x0000.00271c49 0x00c0076c 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362666328
0x0e 9 0x00 0x0ff3 0x0009 0x0000.00271997 0x00c0076b 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362665601
0x0f 9 0x00 0x0ff3 0x0002 0x0000.002719c4 0x00c0076b 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362665649
0x10 9 0x00 0x0ff4 0x000d 0x0000.00271c32 0x00c0076c 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362666292
0x11 9 0x00 0x0ff3 0x0004 0x0000.00271a02 0x00c0076b 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362665649
0x12 9 0x00 0x0ff3 0x001e 0x0000.00271a26 0x00c0076b 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362665649
0x13 9 0x00 0x0ff2 0x0005 0x0000.00271be2 0x00c0076c 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362666229
0x14 9 0x00 0x0ff2 0x0012 0x0000.00271a11 0x00c0076b 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362665649
0x15 10 0x80 0x0ff2 0x0002 0x0000.0026e970 0x00c0076d 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 0
0x16 9  0x00 0x0ff4 0x001b 0x0000.00271ce4 0x00c0076d 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362666674
0x17 9  0x00 0x0ff3 0x0021 0x0000.00271a7e 0x00c0076b 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362665649
0x18 9  0x00 0x0ff3 0x000a 0x0000.00271a59 0x00c0076b 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362665649
0x19 9  0x00 0x0ff2 0x0008 0x0000.00271a3f 0x00c0076b 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362665649
0x1a 9  0x00 0x0ff3 0x0006 0x0000.00271af5 0x00c0076c 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000002 0x00000000 1 362665663
0x1b 9  0x00 0x0ff2 0xffff 0x0000.00271d1a 0x00c0076d 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362666795
0x1c 9  0x00 0x0ff4 0x0013 0x0000.00271b90 0x00c0076c 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362666040
0x1d 9   0x00 0x0ff2 0x0018 0x0000.00271a51 0x00c0076b 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362665649
0x1e 9  0x00 0x0ff3 0x0019 0x0000.00271a2f 0x00c0076b 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362665649
0x1f 9  0x00 0x0ff3 0x0017 0x0000.00271a72 0x00c0076b 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362665649
0x21 9 0x00 0x0ff3 0x0001 0x0000.00271a8e 0x00c0076b 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000 1 362665649

分析以上红色字体的部分。。。。
3、Undo回滚块
sys@OCM> select extent_id,file_id,block_id,blocks from dba_undo_extents wheresegment_name='_SYSSMU6_2897970769$';

EXTENT_ID FILE_ID BLOCK_ID BLOCKS


    0          3        208          8
    1          3        368          8
    2          3       1792        128

sys@OCM> selectxid,xidusn,xidslot,xidsqn,ubafil,ubablk,ubasqn,ubarec,status fromv$transaction;

XID XIDUSN XIDSLOT XIDSQN UBAFIL UBABLK UBASQN UBAREC STATUS


06001500F20F0000 6 21 4082 3 1901 291 6 ACTIVE

dump回滚块:
alter system dump datafile 3 block 1901;
dump内容的信息如下:


UNDO BLK:

xid: 0x0006.015.00000ff2 seq: 0x123 cnt: 0x6 irb: 0x6 icl: 0x0 flg: 0x0000

Rec Offset Rec Offset Rec Offset Rec Offset Rec Offset


0x01 0x1f00 0x02 0x1e98 0x03 0x1e40 0x04 0x1d74 0x05 0x1cd8

0x06 0x1c1c

*-----------------------------

  • Rec #0x1 slt: 0x00 objn: 287(0x0000011f) objd: 287 tblspc: 0(0x00000000)
  • Layer: 11 (Row) opc: 1 rci 0x00

Undo type: Regular undo Begin trans Last buffer split: No

Temp Object: No

Tablespace Undo: No

rdba: 0x00000000Ext idx: 0

flg2: 0

*-----------------------------

uba: 0x00c0076c.0123.3b ctl max scn: 0x0000.0027186d prv tx scn: 0x0000.0027188a

txn start scn: scn: 0x0000.00271cd5 logon user: 0

prev brb: 12584810 prev bcl: 0

KDO undo record:

KTB Redo

op: 0x04 ver: 0x01

compat bit: 4 (post-11) padding: 1

op: L itl: xid: 0x0007.00e.00000c11 uba: 0x00c008e2.012d.30

                  flg: C---    lkc:   0     scn: 0x0000.00271cbb

KDO Op code: URP row dependencies Disabled

xtype: XA flags: 0x00000000 bdba: 0x004007d9 hdba: 0x004007d8

itli: 1 ispac: 0 maxfr: 4863

tabn: 0 slot: 2(0x2) flag: 0x2c lock: 0 ckix: 0

ncol: 19 nnew: 6 size: 7

col 4: [ 7] 78 71 03 07 17 1f 09

col 5: [ 7] 78 71 03 07 17 20 0b

col 6: [ 7] 78 71 03 07 17 20 09

col 7: [21]

bf 31 32 36 47 26 04 47 26 04 47 26 04 47 26 04 47 26 04 47 11

col 9: [ 1] 80

col 10: [ 1] 80

*-----------------------------

  • Rec #0x2 slt: 0x00 objn: 289(0x00000121) objd: 289 tblspc: 0(0x00000000)
  • Layer: 10 (Index) opc: 22 rci 0x01

Undo type: Regular undo Last buffer split: No

Temp Object: No

Tablespace Undo: No

rdba: 0x00000000

*-----------------------------

index undo for leaf key operations

KTB Redo

op: 0x04 ver: 0x01

compat bit: 4 (post-11) padding: 1

op: L itl: xid: 0x0007.00e.00000c11 uba: 0x00c008e2.012d.32

                  flg: C---    lkc:   0     scn: 0x0000.00271cbb

Dump kdilk : itl=2, kdxlkflg=0x1 sdc=0 indexid=0x4007e8 block=0x004007e9

(kdxlre): restore leaf row (clear leaf delete flags)

key :(15): 07 78 71 03 07 17 20 09 06 00 40 07 d9 00 02

*-----------------------------

  • Rec #0x3 slt: 0x00 objn: 289(0x00000121) objd: 289 tblspc: 0(0x00000000)
  • Layer: 10 (Index) opc: 22 rci 0x02

Undo type: Regular undo Last buffer split: No

Temp Object: No

Tablespace Undo: No

rdba: 0x00000000

*-----------------------------

index undo for leaf key operations

KTB Redo

op: 0x02 ver: 0x01

compat bit: 4 (post-11) padding: 1

op: C uba: 0x00c0076d.0123.02

Dump kdilk : itl=2, kdxlkflg=0x1 sdc=1353654820 indexid=0x4007e8 block=0x004007e9

(kdxlpu): purge leaf row

key :(15): 07 78 71 03 07 17 21 0b 06 00 40 07 d9 00 02

*-----------------------------

  • Rec #0x4 slt: 0x16 objn: 458(0x000001ca) objd: 458 tblspc: 0(0x00000000)
  • Layer: 11 (Row) opc: 1 rci 0x00

Undo type: Regular undo Begin trans Last buffer split: No

Temp Object: No

Tablespace Undo: No

rdba: 0x00000000Ext idx: 0

flg2: 0

*-----------------------------

uba: 0x00c0076d.0123.01 ctl max scn: 0x0000.0027188a prv tx scn: 0x0000.002718b1

txn start scn: scn: 0x0000.00271ce3 logon user: 0

prev brb: 12584810 prev bcl: 0

KDO undo record:

KTB Redo

op: 0x04 ver: 0x01

compat bit: 4 (post-11) padding: 1

op: L itl: xid: 0x0001.00e.00000bf7 uba: 0x00c02aff.00cb.17

                  flg: C---    lkc:   0     scn: 0x0000.00271ce2

KDO Op code: URP row dependencies Disabled

xtype: XA flags: 0x00000000 bdba: 0x00400c3b hdba: 0x00400c38

itli: 1 ispac: 0 maxfr: 4863

tabn: 0 slot: 81(0x51) flag: 0x2c lock: 0 ckix: 69

ncol: 7 nnew: 6 size: -1

col 1: [ 1] 80

col 2: [ 2] c1 28

col 3: [ 1] 80

col 4: [ 7] 78 71 03 07 17 0f 0a

col 5: [ 1] 80

col 6: [ 1] 80

*-----------------------------

  • Rec #0x5 slt: 0x1b objn: 287(0x0000011f) objd: 287 tblspc: 0(0x00000000)
  • Layer: 11 (Row) opc: 1 rci 0x00

Undo type: Regular undo Begin trans Last buffer split: No

Temp Object: No

Tablespace Undo: No

rdba: 0x00000000Ext idx: 0

flg2: 0

*-----------------------------

uba: 0x00c0076d.0123.04 ctl max scn: 0x0000.002718b1 prv tx scn: 0x0000.00271912

txn start scn: scn: 0x0000.00271d17 logon user: 0

prev brb: 12584811 prev bcl: 0

KDO undo record:

KTB Redo

op: 0x04 ver: 0x01

compat bit: 4 (post-11) padding: 1

op: L itl: xid: 0x0004.00d.00000c08 uba: 0x00c0015c.00b1.01

                  flg: C---    lkc:   0     scn: 0x0000.00271d13

KDO Op code: URP row dependencies Disabled

xtype: XA flags: 0x00000000 bdba: 0x004007d9 hdba: 0x004007d8

itli: 2 ispac: 0 maxfr: 4863

tabn: 0 slot: 2(0x2) flag: 0x2c lock: 0 ckix: 191

ncol: 19 nnew: 1 size: -7

col 5: NULL

*-----------------------------

  • Rec #0x6 slt: 0x15 objn: 74949(0x000124c5) objd: 74949 tblspc: 7(0x00000007)
  • Layer: 11 (Row) opc: 1 rci 0x00

Undo type: Regular undo Begin trans Last buffer split: No

Temp Object: No

Tablespace Undo: No

rdba: 0x00000000Ext idx: 0

flg2: 0

*-----------------------------

uba: 0x00c0076d.0123.05 ctl max scn: 0x0000.00271912 prv tx scn: 0x0000.00271946

txn start scn: scn: 0x0000.0026e8e7 logon user: 91

prev brb: 12584811 prev bcl: 0

KDO undo record:

KTB Redo

op: 0x04 ver: 0x01

compat bit: 4 (post-11) padding: 1

op: L itl: xid: 0x0007.000.00000c09 uba: 0x00c00361.012a.18

                  flg: C---    lkc:   0     scn: 0x0000.0026e89a

Array Update of 1 rows:

tabn: 0 slot: 4(0x4) flag: 0x2c lock: 0 ckix: 191

ncol: 2 nnew: 1 size: 0

KDO Op code: 21 row dependencies Disabled

xtype: XAxtype KDO_KDOM2 flags: 0x00000080 bdba: 0x01802ba7 hdba: 0x01802b83

itli: 1 ispac: 0 maxfr: 4858

vect = 3

col 1: [ 5] 65 65 65 65 65

End dump data blocks tsn: 2 file#: 3 minblk 1901 maxblk 1901

对上面的红色字体进行分析。。。
4、事务槽
sys@OCM>selectdbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid),dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid),id,namefrom gyj.t1;

DBMS_ROWID.ROWID_RELATIVE_FNO(ROWID)DBMS_ROWID.ROWID_BLOCK_NUMBER(ROWID) ID NAME


                               6                                11175          1 AAAAA
                               6                                11175          2 BBBBB
                               6                                11175          3 CCCCC
                               6                                11175          4 DDDDD
                              6                                11175          5 eeeee

dump数据块(id=5这行记录所在的数据块)
sys@OCM> alter system dump datafile6 block 11175;

System altered.

Dump的主要内容如下:

seg/obj: 0x124c5 csc: 0x00.271d3b itc: 2 flg: E typ: 1 - DATA

    brn: 0  bdba: 0x1802b80 ver:  0x01 opc: 0
   inc: 0  exflg: 0
 Itl            Xid                  Uba         Flag   Lck        Scn/Fsc

0x01 0x0006.015.00000ff2 0x00c0076d.0123.06 ---- 1 fsc 0x0000.00000000
0x02 0x0008.012.000010d4 0x00c00826.013c.02 C--- 0 scn 0x0000.0026e970
bdba: 0x01802ba7

data_block_dump,data header at 0xa64664

tsiz: 0x1f98
hsiz: 0x1c
pbl: 0x00a64664

    76543210

flag=--------
ntab=1
nrow=5
frre=-1
fsbo=0x1c
fseo=0x1f5c
avsp=0x1f40
tosp=0x1f40
0xe:pti[0] nrow=5 offs=0
0x12:pri[0] offs=0x1f8c 0x14:pri[1] offs=0x1f80
0x16:pri[2] offs=0x1f74 0x18:pri[3] offs=0x1f68
0x1a:pri[4] offs=0x1f5c
block_row_dump:
tab 0, row 0, @0x1f8c
tl: 12 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x0 cc: 2
col 0: [ 2] c1 02 col 1: [ 5] 41 41 41 41 41
tab 0, row 1, @0x1f80
tl: 12 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x0 cc: 2
col 0: [ 2] c1 03 col 1: [ 5] 42 42 42 42 42
tab 0, row 2, @0x1f74
tl: 12 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x0 cc: 2
col 0: [ 2] c1 04 col 1: [ 5] 43 43 43 43 43
tab 0, row 3, @0x1f68
tl: 12 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x0 cc: 2
col 0: [ 2] c1 05 col 1: [ 5] 44 44 44 44 44
tab 0, row 4, @0x1f5c
tl: 12 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x1 cc: 2
col 0: [ 2] c1 06 col 1: [ 5] 46 46 46 46 46
end_of_block_dump End dump data blocks tsn: 7 file#: 6 minblk 11175 maxblk 11175

分析以下红色字体部分。。。。

三、延迟提交
 oracle为了提高提交速度.而不去清除事务留在块中的行锁之类的事务信息,就是延迟提交。当你下次访问到被延迟提交的块时,才会去真正的清除事务信息.这叫块清除。

 (1)当oracle 修改的块超过一定数量时,事务提交依次清楚每个块的事务信息将减缓提交速度,这时就会做延迟提交。

 (2)事务所修改的数据块已经被写进了数据文件,这时事务提交如果把数据块从数据文件再重新读出,清除事务信息,将又是一个物理 I/O,为了提高提交速度 此时也会做延迟提交。

相关实践学习
SLB负载均衡实践
本场景通过使用阿里云负载均衡 SLB 以及对负载均衡 SLB 后端服务器 ECS 的权重进行修改,快速解决服务器响应速度慢的问题
负载均衡入门与产品使用指南
负载均衡(Server Load Balancer)是对多台云服务器进行流量分发的负载均衡服务,可以通过流量分发扩展应用系统对外的服务能力,通过消除单点故障提升应用系统的可用性。 本课程主要介绍负载均衡的相关技术以及阿里云负载均衡产品的使用方法。
相关文章
|
存储 SQL 关系型数据库
redo日志和undo日志区别是什么?
redo日志和undo日志区别是什么?
|
关系型数据库 MySQL SQL
Innodb undo之 undo结构简析
水平有限,如果有误请指出 参考: 阿里内核月报 姜老师的MySQL内核:innodb存储引擎 做一个简单的记录,自己备用 一、大体结构 rollback segments(128) undo segments(1024) undo log (header insert/modify .
1586 0
|
关系型数据库 SQL
Innodb undo之 undo物理结构的初始化
水平有限,如果有误请指出。 一直以来未对Innodb 的undo进行好好的学习,最近刚好有点时间准备学习一下,通过阿里内核月报和自己看代码的综合总结一下。本文环境: 代码版本 percona 5.7.22 参数 innodb_undo_tablespaces = 4 及使用了4个undo tablespace 参数 innodb_rollback_segments = 128 本文描述使用如上参数的设置。
2441 0
|
关系型数据库 Oracle
|
Oracle 关系型数据库 数据库
|
监控 SQL 关系型数据库
|
存储 Oracle 关系型数据库
|
SQL 监控 Oracle
监控和管理Oracle UNDO表空间的使用
    对Oracle数据库UNDO表空间的监控和管理是我们日常最重要的工作之一,UNDO表空间通常都是Oracle自动化管理(通过undo_management初始化参数确定);UNDO表空间是用于存储DML操作的前镜像数据,它是实例恢复,数据回滚,一致性查询功能的重要组件;我们常常会忽略对它的监控,这会导致UNDO表空间可能出现以下问题:1).空间使用率100%,导致DML操作无法进行。
1303 0