Given a m x n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it in place.
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Follow up:
Did you use extra space?
A straight forward solution using O(mn) space is probably a bad idea.
A simple improvement uses O(m + n) space, but still not the best solution.
Could you devise a constant space solution?
这道题的要求是在m*n的矩阵中,如果某一元素是0,则将该行该列均置为0(原地处理哦)。
直接的方式,可以再开一个m*n的数组,用以标记0的位置,这样空间复杂度是O(mn)。当然也可以用长度为m和n的数组,分别标记行和列中出现0的位置,这样空间复杂度是O(m+n)。
进一步,可以把0出行的位置标记在第一行和第一列上,这样空间复杂度降低为O(1)了。
时间复杂度:O(mn)
空间复杂度:O(1)
public void setZeroes(int[][] matrix) {
if (matrix == null || matrix.length == 0) {
return;
}
int m = matrix.length;
int n = matrix[0].length;
int first = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
if (matrix[i][0] == 0) {
first = 0;
}
for (int j = 1; j < n; j++) {
if (matrix[i][j] == 0) {
matrix[0][j] = 0;
matrix[i][0] = 0;
}
}
}
// i需要从后往前,否则matrix[0][j]的值可能被改变
for (int i = m - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
for (int j = 1; j < n; j++)
if (matrix[i][0] == 0 || matrix[0][j] == 0) {
matrix[i][j] = 0;
}
if (first == 0) {
matrix[i][0] = 0;
}
}
}