一、根据前面python文件知道,java的main函数是com.alibaba.datax.core.Engine
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int exitCode = 0;
try {
Engine.entry(args);
} catch (Throwable e) {
exitCode = 1;
String trace = ExceptionTracker.trace(e);
String errDesc = "未知datax错误,参考堆栈内容分析。";
LOG.error("\n\n经DataX智能分析,该任务最可能的错误原因是:\n" + trace);
if (e instanceof DataXException) {
DataXException tempException = (DataXException) e;
ErrorCode errorCode = tempException.getErrorCode();
errDesc = errorCode.getDescription();
if (errorCode instanceof FrameworkErrorCode) {
FrameworkErrorCode tempErrorCode = (FrameworkErrorCode) errorCode;
exitCode = tempErrorCode.toExitValue();
}
}
System.exit(exitCode);
}
System.exit(exitCode);
}
main函数主要catch了一下异常,并将异常信息打印出来,实际执行在entry函数中
public static void entry(final String[] args) throws Throwable {
Options options = new Options();
options.addOption("job", true, "Job config.");
options.addOption("jobid", true, "Job unique id.");
options.addOption("mode", true, "Job runtime mode.");
BasicParser parser = new BasicParser();
CommandLine cl = parser.parse(options, args);
String jobPath = cl.getOptionValue("job");
// 如果用户没有明确指定jobid, 则 datax.py 会指定 jobid 默认值为-1
String jobIdString = cl.getOptionValue("jobid");
RUNTIME_MODE = cl.getOptionValue("mode");
Configuration configuration = ConfigParser.parse(jobPath);
long jobId;
if (!"-1".equalsIgnoreCase(jobIdString)) {
jobId = Long.parseLong(jobIdString);
} else {
// only for dsc & ds & datax 3 update
String dscJobUrlPatternString = "/instance/(\\d{1,})/config.xml";
String dsJobUrlPatternString = "/inner/job/(\\d{1,})/config";
String dsTaskGroupUrlPatternString = "/inner/job/(\\d{1,})/taskGroup/";
List<String> patternStringList = Arrays.asList(dscJobUrlPatternString,
dsJobUrlPatternString, dsTaskGroupUrlPatternString);
jobId = parseJobIdFromUrl(patternStringList, jobPath);
}
boolean isStandAloneMode = "standalone".equalsIgnoreCase(RUNTIME_MODE);
if (!isStandAloneMode && jobId == -1) {
// 如果不是 standalone 模式,那么 jobId 一定不能为-1
throw DataXException.asDataXException(FrameworkErrorCode.CONFIG_ERROR, "非 standalone 模式必须在 URL 中提供有效的 jobId.");
}
configuration.set(CoreConstant.DATAX_CORE_CONTAINER_JOB_ID, jobId);
//打印vmInfo
VMInfo vmInfo = VMInfo.getVmInfo();
if (vmInfo != null) {
LOG.info(vmInfo.toString());
}
LOG.info("\n" + Engine.filterJobConfiguration(configuration) + "\n");
LOG.debug(configuration.toJSON());
ConfigurationValidate.doValidate(configuration);
Engine engine = new Engine();
engine.start(configuration);
}
entry函数主要功能:
1、解析了java命令行的三个参数,分别是job、jobid和mode,其中job是用户配置的json文件路径,jobid和mode是python文件带进来的,单机模式下可以忽略改参数
2、读取用户配置的json文件,转化为内部的configuration配置
3、打印相关信息,并校验json文件的合法性
4、启动engine执行
entry执行完毕之后,进入start函数,关键代码如下:
public void start(Configuration allConf) {
// 绑定column转换信息
ColumnCast.bind(allConf);
/**
* 初始化PluginLoader,可以获取各种插件配置
*/
LoadUtil.bind(allConf);
*************
container = new JobContainer(allConf);
*************
container.start();
}
start函数中主要包括:
1、列转换默认值,即动态在configuration中注入默认值
2、初始化插件的LoadUtil,后面classLoader相关操作都会依赖这个函数
3、初始化JobContainer并启动