Beanstalkd基本概念请移步Beanstalkd消息/任务队列
1.yum安装Beanstalkd
设置yum安装源
#CentOS6.x
rpm -Uvh https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm
#CentOS7.x
rpm -Uvh https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm查看Beanstalkd版本
[root@jmsiteos7 ~]# yum list beanstalkd
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* epel: mirrors.yun-idc.com
* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* webtatic: us-east.repo.webtatic.com
已安装的软件包
beanstalkd.x86_64 1.10-2.el7 @epe安装beanstalkd
[root@jmsiteos7 ~]# yum install beanstalkd
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* epel: mirrors.yun-idc.com
* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* webtatic: us-east.repo.webtatic.com
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 beanstalkd.x86_64.0.1.10-2.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
===========================================================================================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
===========================================================================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
beanstalkd x86_64 1.10-2.el7 epel 48 k
事务概要
===========================================================================================================================================================================================
安装 1 软件包
总下载量：48 k
安装大小：94 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
beanstalkd-1.10-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 48 kB 00:00:01
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : beanstalkd-1.10-2.el7.x86_64 1/1
验证中 : beanstalkd-1.10-2.el7.x86_64 1/1
已安装:
beanstalkd.x86_64 0:1.10-2.el7
完毕！
[root@jmsiteos7 ~]# CentOS6.x启动并查看状态
[root@localhost ~]# service beanstalkd start
正在启动 beanstalkd： [确定]
[root@localhost ~]# service beanstalkd status
beanstalkd (pid 19189) 正在运行...CentOS7.x启动并查看状态
[root@jmsiteos7 ~]# systemctl start beanstalkd
[root@jmsiteos7 ~]# systemctl status beanstalkd
● beanstalkd.service - Beanstalkd Fast Workqueue Service
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/beanstalkd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 日 2019-01-20 19:24:38 CST; 5s ago
Main PID: 8259 (beanstalkd)
CGroup: /system.slice/beanstalkd.service
└─8259 /usr/bin/beanstalkd -l 0.0.0.0 -p 11300 -u beanstalkd
1月 20 19:24:38 jmsiteos7 systemd[1]: Started Beanstalkd Fast Workqueue Service.
[root@jmsiteos7 ~]#2.编译安装Beanstalkd
安装依赖
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ wget创建源码存放目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/src
cd /usr/local/src下载，解压
wget -c https://github.com/kr/beanstalkd/archive/v1.10.tar.gz
tar -zxvf v1.10.tar.gz
cd beanstalkd-1.10/编译，安装
make
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/beanstalkd查看版本
[root@localhost beanstalkd-1.10]# /usr/local/beanstalkd/bin/beanstalkd -v
beanstalkd 1.10命令行参数
| 参数 | 含义 |
|---|---|
| -b DIR | 指定binlog目录开启binlog，重启后会自动恢复任务。 |
| -f MS | 每MS毫秒fsync |
| -F | 从不fsync（默认） |
| -l ADDR | 监听IP地址（默认为0.0.0.0） |
| -p PORT | 监听端口号（默认为11300） |
| -u USER | 以USER用户和组运行 |
| -z BYTES | 设置每个job最大字节数（默认值为65535） |
| -s BYTES | 设置每个binlog文件最大字节数（默认为10485760） （将四舍五入为512字节的倍数） |
| -c | 压缩binlog（默认） |
| -n | 不要压缩binlog |
| -v | 显示版本信息 |
| -V | 增加冗余长度 |
| -h | 显示帮助信息 |
3.创建beanstalkd用户和binlog目录
groupadd beanstalkd
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g beanstalkd beanstalkd
mkdir -p /var/lib/beanstalkd/binlog
chown -R beanstalkd:beanstalkd /var/lib/beanstalkd/binlog4.CentOS6.x加入服务设置开机启动
安装守护进程
cd /usr/local/src
#下载
wget -c https://github.com/bmc/daemonize/archive/release-1.7.8.tar.gz
#解压
tar -zxvf release-1.7.8.tar.gz
cd daemonize-release-1.7.8/
#编译，安装
sh configure
make
make install创建配置文件
vim /etc/sysconfig/beanstalkd输入如下配置
# System configuration for the beanstalkd daemon
# Available options correspond to the options to the
# beanstalkd commandline.
BEANSTALKD_ADDR=0.0.0.0
BEANSTALKD_PORT=11300
BEANSTALKD_USER=beanstalkd
# Job size is left to the default. Uncomment and set it
# to a value to have it take affect.
#BEANSTALKD_MAX_JOB_SIZE=65535
# Using the binlog is off by default.
#
# The direcory to house the binlog.
BEANSTALKD_BINLOG_DIR=/var/lib/beanstalkd/binlog
#
# fsync the binlog at most once every N milliseconds.
# setting this to 0 means 'always fsync'. If this is unset,
# and the binlog is used, then no explicit fsync is ever
# performed. That is, the -F option is used.
#BEANSTALKD_BINLOG_FSYNC_PERIOD=
#
# The size of each binlog file. This is rounded
# up to the nearest 512 byte boundary.
#BEANSTALKD_BINLOG_SIZE=10485760创建服务脚本
vim /etc/init.d/beanstalkd输入如下代码
#!/bin/sh
#
# beanstalkd - a simple, fast workqueue service
#
# chkconfig: - 57 47
# description: a simple, fast workqueue service
# processname: beanstalkd
# config: /etc/sysconfig/beanstalkd
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: beanstalkd
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network $remote_fs
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network $remote_fs
# Default-Stop: 0 1 2 6
# Short-Description: start and stop beanstalkd
# Description: a simple, fast work-queue service
### END INIT INFO
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit
exec="/usr/local/beanstalkd/bin/beanstalkd"
prog=$(basename $exec)
# default options, overruled by items in sysconfig
BEANSTALKD_ADDR=0.0.0.0
BEANSTALKD_PORT=11300
BEANSTALKD_USER=beanstalkd
[ -e /etc/sysconfig/beanstalkd ] && . /etc/sysconfig/beanstalkd
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/beanstalkd
start() {
[ -x $exec ] || exit 5
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
# if not running, start it up here, usually something like "daemon $exec"
options="-l ${BEANSTALKD_ADDR} -p ${BEANSTALKD_PORT}"
if [ "${BEANSTALKD_MAX_JOB_SIZE}" != "" ]; then
options="${options} -z ${BEANSTALKD_MAX_JOB_SIZE}"
fi
if [ "${BEANSTALKD_BINLOG_DIR}" != "" ]; then
if [ ! -d "${BEANSTALKD_BINLOG_DIR}" ]; then
echo "Creating binlog directory (${BEANSTALKD_BINLOG_DIR})"
mkdir -p ${BEANSTALKD_BINLOG_DIR} && chown ${BEANSTALKD_USER}:${BEANSTALKD_USER} ${BEANSTALKD_BINLOG_DIR}
fi
options="${options} -b ${BEANSTALKD_BINLOG_DIR}"
if [ "${BEANSTALKD_BINLOG_FSYNC_PERIOD}" != "" ]; then
options="${options} -f ${BEANSTALKD_BINLOG_FSYNC_PERIOD}"
else
options="${options} -F"
fi
if [ "${BEANSTALKD_BINLOG_SIZE}" != "" ]; then
options="${options} -s ${BEANSTALKD_BINLOG_SIZE}"
fi
fi
daemon /usr/local/sbin/daemonize -u ${BEANSTALKD_USER} $exec $options
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
# stop it here, often "killproc $prog"
killproc $prog -INT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
stop
start
}
reload() {
restart
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
rh_status() {
# run checks to determine if the service is running or use generic status
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
restart
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
exit 2
esac
exit $?
加入服务，设置开机启动
#设置权限
chmod -R 755 /etc/init.d/beanstalkd
#加入服务
chkconfig --add beanstalkd
#设置开机启动
chkconfig beanstalkd on
#启动
service beanstalkd start
#查看运行状态
service beanstalkd status
#更多命令
{start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}5.CentOS7.x加入服务设置开机启动
创建配置文件
vim /etc/sysconfig/beanstalkd输入如下配置
# System configuration for the beanstalkd daemon
#
# beanstalkd commandline options
#
ADDR=-l 0.0.0.0
PORT=-p 11300
USER=-u beanstalkd
# Job size is left to the default. Uncomment and set it
# to a value to have it take affect.
#MAX_JOB_SIZE=-z 65535
# Using the binlog is off by default.
#
# The direcory to house the binlog.
BINLOG_DIR=-b /var/lib/beanstalkd/binlog
#
# fsync the binlog at most once every N milliseconds.
# setting this to 0 means 'always fsync'. If this is unset,
# and the binlog is used, then no explicit fsync is ever
# performed. That is, the -F option is used.
#BINLOG_FSYNC_PERIOD=-f some-value
#
# The size of each binlog file. This is rounded
# up to the nearest 512 byte boundary.
#BINLOG_SIZE=-s 10485760创建服务脚本
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/beanstalkd.service输入如下代码
[Unit]
Description=Beanstalkd Fast Workqueue Service
After=network.target
[Service]
User=beanstalkd
Type=simple
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/beanstalkd
ExecStart=/usr/local/beanstalkd/bin/beanstalkd $ADDR $PORT $USER $MAX_JOB_SIZE $BINLOG_DIR $BINLOG_SIZE $BINLOG_FSYNC_PERIOD
Restart=always
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target重新载入 systemd
systemctl daemon-reload设置开机启动
systemctl enable beanstalkd.service启动beanstalkd
[root@jmsiteos7 beanstalkd-1.10]# systemctl start beanstalkd
[root@jmsiteos7 beanstalkd-1.10]# systemctl status beanstalkd
● beanstalkd.service - Beanstalkd Fast Workqueue Service
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/beanstalkd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 日 2019-01-20 21:46:37 CST; 7s ago
Main PID: 8793 (beanstalkd)
CGroup: /system.slice/beanstalkd.service
└─8793 /usr/local/beanstalkd/bin/beanstalkd -l 0.0.0.0 -p 11300 -u beanstalkd -b /var/lib/beanstalkd/binlog
1月 20 21:46:37 jmsiteos7 systemd[1]: Started Beanstalkd Fast Workqueue Service.
[root@jmsiteos7 beanstalkd-1.10]# 
