使用函数
使用类
t@localhost 6$ python3 kelly.py
James Lee的三次最佳成绩是['2.01', '2.16', '2.22']
Julie Jones的三次最佳成绩是['2.11', '2.23', '2.59']
Mikey McManus的三次最佳成绩是['2.22', '2.31', '2.38']
Sarah Sweeney的三次最佳成绩是['2.18', '2.21', '2.22']
点击(此处)折叠或打开
- #!/usr/bin/env python3
- # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
- #函数与处理的数据打包一起.
- def filetolist(file,listname):
- try:
- #打开文件
- with open(file) as jaf:
- #读取数据行
- data = jaf.readline()
- #转换成list
- listname=data.strip().split(',')
- data = {}
- data['name'] = listname.pop(0)
- data['dob'] = listname.pop(0)
- data['time'] = listname
- result = print(data['name'] + '的三次最佳成绩是' + str(sorted(set([sanitize(each_it) for each_it in data['time']]))[0:3]))
- #return listname
- return result
- except IOError as ioerr:
- print('File error : %s' % ioerr)
- return(None)
-
- #处理字符,转换成m.s格式
- def sanitize(time_string):
- if '-' in time_string:
- splitter = '-'
- elif ':' in time_string:
- splitter = ':'
- else:
- return time_string
- (min, sec) = time_string.split(splitter)
- return (min + '.' + sec)
-
- for name in ["james", "julie", "mikey", "sarah"]:
- thelist=filetolist(name+".txt",name)
- #使用列表
- #username=name+'user'
- #userdob =name+'dob'
- #username = thelist.pop(0)
- #userdob = thelist.pop(0)
- ##使用列表推导式
- #name2 = [sanitize(each_it) for each_it in thelist]
- ##使用工厂函数set()
- #try:
- # print(username + '的最佳成绩是' + str(sorted(set(name2))[0:3]))
- #except TypeError as typerr:
- # print('list type error %s' % typerr)
- #使用字典
点击(此处)折叠或打开
- #!/usr/bin/env python3
- # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
- import os
- class athlete:
- def __init__(self, athlete_name, athlete_dob=None, athlete_times=[]):
- self.name = athlete_name
- self.dob = athlete_dob
- self.times= athlete_times
- def top3(self):
- return(sorted(set([sanitize(time) for time in self.times]))[0:3])
-
- def openfile(filename):
- try:
- #打开文件
- with open(filename) as athlete_file:
- #读取数据
- data = athlete_file.readline()
- value_list= data.strip().split(',')
- username = value_list.pop(0)
- userdob = value_list.pop(0)
- usertimes= value_list
- #返回实例对象
- athlete_instance=athlete(username,userdob,usertimes)
- return(athlete_instance)
- except IOError as ioerr:
- print('File error %s' % ioerr)
- return(None)
-
- #处理字符,转换成m.s格式
- def sanitize(time_string):
- if '-' in time_string:
- splitter = '-'
- elif ':' in time_string:
- splitter = ':'
- else:
- return time_string
- (min, sec) = time_string.split(splitter)
- return (min + '.' + sec)
- for name in ["james", "julie", "mikey", "sarah"]:
- name = openfile(name+'.txt')
- print(name.name + '的三次最佳成绩是' + str(name.top3()))
t@localhost 6$ python3 kelly.py
James Lee的三次最佳成绩是['2.01', '2.16', '2.22']
Julie Jones的三次最佳成绩是['2.11', '2.23', '2.59']
Mikey McManus的三次最佳成绩是['2.22', '2.31', '2.38']
Sarah Sweeney的三次最佳成绩是['2.18', '2.21', '2.22']
