MySQL 5.7 GR Single Primary测试

本文涉及的产品
云数据库 RDS MySQL,集群系列 2核4GB
推荐场景:
搭建个人博客
RDS MySQL Serverless 基础系列,0.5-2RCU 50GB
云数据库 RDS PostgreSQL,集群系列 2核4GB
简介: 测试MySQL5.7的故障转移

1、查看组复制状态和查找主节点

[root@localhost][(none)]> select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members;
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| CHANNEL_NAME              | MEMBER_ID                            | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| group_replication_applier | 3ac20522-27d6-11e8-8b41-080027049941 | gr2         |        3306 | ONLINE       |
| group_replication_applier | 56ba1eb1-27d6-11e8-8c74-08002750f3b8 | gr3         |        3306 | ONLINE       |
| group_replication_applier | 783e5b4c-27d4-11e8-ba62-080027a663f9 | gr1         |        3306 | ONLINE       |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

[root@localhost][(none)]> select * from performance_schema.global_status where VARIABLE_NAME='group_replication_primary_member';
+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| VARIABLE_NAME                    | VARIABLE_VALUE                       |
+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| group_replication_primary_member | 783e5b4c-27d4-11e8-ba62-080027a663f9 |
+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

可以通过上面的SQL查找出成员gr1是RW节点,即主节点。

2、单主写入测试
gr1节点:在主节点上创建数据库和表,并且插入数据

[root@localhost][performance_schema]> create database test;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

[root@localhost][performance_schema]> create table test.t1 (id int not null);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

[root@localhost][performance_schema]> insert into test.t1 values(1);
ERROR 3098 (HY000): The table does not comply with the requirements by an external plugin.

[root@localhost][performance_schema]> alter table test.t1 add primary key (id);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

[root@localhost][performance_schema]> insert into test.t1 values(1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

组复制数据库中的表需要有主键。

gr2节点:

[root@localhost][test]> select * from t1;
+----+
| id |
+----+
|  1 |
+----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

[root@localhost][test]> insert into test.t1 values(2);
ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --super-read-only option so it cannot execute this statement

其他节点也即从节点是无法插入数据,与同步复制的主从一致

3、测试主节点宕机
官方文档:Once a new primary is elected, it is automatically set to read-write and the other secondaries remain as secondaries, and as such, read-only.

一旦选择了新的主节点后,它将自动设置为读写,其他辅助节点仍然为辅助节点,因此也是只读。
gr1:关闭主节点

[root@localhost][(none)]> shutdown;
ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away
No connection. Trying to reconnect...
Connection id:    78
Current database: *** NONE ***

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

gr2:查看主节点转移到组中哪个成员server

[root@localhost][(none)]> select * from performance_schema.global_status where VARIABLE_NAME='group_replication_primary_member';
ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away
No connection. Trying to reconnect...
Connection id:    171
Current database: *** NONE ***

+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| VARIABLE_NAME                    | VARIABLE_VALUE                       |
+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| group_replication_primary_member | 3ac20522-27d6-11e8-8b41-080027049941 |
+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)

[root@localhost][(none)]> select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members;
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| CHANNEL_NAME              | MEMBER_ID                            | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| group_replication_applier | 3ac20522-27d6-11e8-8b41-080027049941 | gr2         |        3306 | ONLINE       |
| group_replication_applier | 56ba1eb1-27d6-11e8-8c74-08002750f3b8 | gr3         |        3306 | ONLINE       |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

[root@localhost][(none)]> insert into test.t1 values(2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

gr3:

[root@localhost][(none)]> select * from test.t1;
ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away
No connection. Trying to reconnect...
Connection id:    102
Current database: *** NONE ***

+----+
| id |
+----+
|  1 |
|  2 |
+----+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

gr1:启动之后,可以直接加入到组中

[root@gr1 ~]# mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
[1] 3522

[root@gr1 ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.21-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

[root@localhost][(none)]> start group_replication;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (2.53 sec)

[root@localhost][(none)]> select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members;
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| CHANNEL_NAME              | MEMBER_ID                            | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| group_replication_applier | 3ac20522-27d6-11e8-8b41-080027049941 | gr2         |        3306 | ONLINE       |
| group_replication_applier | 56ba1eb1-27d6-11e8-8c74-08002750f3b8 | gr3         |        3306 | ONLINE       |
| group_replication_applier | 783e5b4c-27d4-11e8-ba62-080027a663f9 | gr1         |        3306 | ONLINE       |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

[root@localhost][(none)]> select * from performance_schema.global_status where VARIABLE_NAME='group_replication_primary_member';
+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| VARIABLE_NAME                    | VARIABLE_VALUE                       |
+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| group_replication_primary_member | 3ac20522-27d6-11e8-8b41-080027049941 |
+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

[root@localhost][(none)]> select * from test.t1;
+----+
| id |
+----+
|  1 |
|  2 |
+----+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

[root@localhost][(none)]> insert into test.t1 values(3);
ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --super-read-only option so it cannot execute this statement

官方文档:Upon primary member failure, an automatic primary election mechanism chooses the next primary member. The method of choosing the next primary depends on the server's server_uuid variable and the group_replication_member_weight variable.
主服务器故障时,自动选主机制选择下一个主服务器。 通过server_uuid和group_replication_member_weight参数选择组成员来作为下一个主服务器。

4、group_replication_member_weight:5.7.20支持的参数,默认值50
官方文档:A percentage weight that can be assigned to members to influence the chance of the member being elected as primary in the event of failover, for example when the existing primary leaves a single-primary group. Assign numeric weights to members to ensure that specific members are elected, for example during scheduled maintenance of the primary or to ensure certain hardware is prioritized in the event of failover.
一个百分比权重,可以分配给成员,以影响在故障转移中被选为主要成员的成员的机会,例如,在计划维护期间或在故障转移时确保特定主机的优先级。当现有的主节点failover的时候,可以为成员分配权重,以确保选出制定的成员为主节点。

gr3:是我们的目标主节点server

[root@localhost][(none)]> set global group_replication_member_weight=100;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

gr2:关闭节点

[root@localhost][(none)]> shutdown;
ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away
No connection. Trying to reconnect...
Connection id:    177
Current database: *** NONE ***

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

gr3:检查主节点是否正常转移

[root@localhost][(none)]> select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members;
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| CHANNEL_NAME              | MEMBER_ID                            | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| group_replication_applier | 56ba1eb1-27d6-11e8-8c74-08002750f3b8 | gr3         |        3306 | ONLINE       |
| group_replication_applier | 783e5b4c-27d4-11e8-ba62-080027a663f9 | gr1         |        3306 | ONLINE       |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

[root@localhost][(none)]> select * from performance_schema.global_status where VARIABLE_NAME='group_replication_primary_member';
+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| VARIABLE_NAME                    | VARIABLE_VALUE                       |
+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| group_replication_primary_member | 56ba1eb1-27d6-11e8-8c74-08002750f3b8 |
+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+

[root@localhost][(none)]> insert into test.t1 values (4);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

gr2:

[root@localhost][(none)]> start group_replication;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (2.84 sec)

[root@localhost][(none)]> select * from test.t1;
+----+
| id |
+----+
|  1 |
|  2 |
|  4 |
+----+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
相关实践学习
如何在云端创建MySQL数据库
开始实验后,系统会自动创建一台自建MySQL的 源数据库 ECS 实例和一台 目标数据库 RDS。
全面了解阿里云能为你做什么
阿里云在全球各地部署高效节能的绿色数据中心,利用清洁计算为万物互联的新世界提供源源不断的能源动力,目前开服的区域包括中国(华北、华东、华南、香港)、新加坡、美国(美东、美西)、欧洲、中东、澳大利亚、日本。目前阿里云的产品涵盖弹性计算、数据库、存储与CDN、分析与搜索、云通信、网络、管理与监控、应用服务、互联网中间件、移动服务、视频服务等。通过本课程,来了解阿里云能够为你的业务带来哪些帮助     相关的阿里云产品:云服务器ECS 云服务器 ECS(Elastic Compute Service)是一种弹性可伸缩的计算服务,助您降低 IT 成本,提升运维效率,使您更专注于核心业务创新。产品详情: https://www.aliyun.com/product/ecs
目录
相关文章
|
1月前
|
关系型数据库 MySQL OLTP
性能工具之 MySQL OLTP Sysbench BenchMark 测试示例
【8月更文挑战第6天】使用 pt-query-digest 工具分析 MySQL 慢日志性能工具之 MySQL OLTP Sysbench BenchMark 测试示例
166 0
性能工具之 MySQL OLTP Sysbench BenchMark 测试示例
|
28天前
|
关系型数据库 MySQL 测试技术
使用docker部署MySQL测试环境
使用docker部署MySQL测试环境
19 0
|
2月前
|
数据库
基于PHP+MYSQL开发制作的趣味测试网站源码
基于PHP+MYSQL开发制作的趣味测试网站源码。可在后台提前设置好缘分, 自己手动在数据库里修改数据,数据库里有就会优先查询数据库的信息, 没设置的话第一次查询缘分都是非常好的 95-99,第二次查就比较差 , 所以如果要你女朋友查询你的名字觉得很好 那就得是她第一反应是查和你的缘分, 如果查的是别人,那不好意思,第二个可能是你。
49 3
|
1月前
|
SQL 缓存 关系型数据库
MySQL配置简单优化与读写测试
MySQL配置简单优化与读写测试
|
3月前
|
存储 关系型数据库 MySQL
Baidu Comate Web在线出题能力测试——MySQL出题能力
Baidu Comate Web在线出题能力测试——MySQL出题能力
33 0
|
3月前
|
SQL 关系型数据库 MySQL
MySQL——case when语句测试
MySQL——case when语句测试
38 0
|
3月前
|
SQL 存储 关系型数据库
MySQL存储过程——Baidu Comate智能代码助手添加20条DML语句——测试索引效果
MySQL存储过程——Baidu Comate智能代码助手添加20条DML语句——测试索引效果
25 0
|
3天前
|
NoSQL 关系型数据库 MySQL
微服务架构下的数据库选择:MySQL、PostgreSQL 还是 NoSQL?
在微服务架构中,数据库的选择至关重要。不同类型的数据库适用于不同的需求和场景。在本文章中,我们将深入探讨传统的关系型数据库(如 MySQL 和 PostgreSQL)与现代 NoSQL 数据库的优劣势,并分析在微服务架构下的最佳实践。
|
5天前
|
存储 SQL 关系型数据库
使用MySQL Workbench进行数据库备份
【9月更文挑战第13天】以下是使用MySQL Workbench进行数据库备份的步骤:启动软件后,通过“Database”菜单中的“管理连接”选项配置并选择要备份的数据库。随后,选择“数据导出”,确认导出的数据库及格式(推荐SQL格式),设置存储路径,点击“开始导出”。完成后,可在指定路径找到备份文件,建议定期备份并存储于安全位置。
65 11
|
25天前
|
弹性计算 关系型数据库 数据库
手把手带你从自建 MySQL 迁移到云数据库,一步就能脱胎换骨
阿里云瑶池数据库来开课啦!自建数据库迁移至云数据库 RDS原来只要一步操作就能搞定!点击阅读原文完成实验就可获得一本日历哦~

热门文章

最新文章