手动编译apache源码包安装的话，apache是没有启动脚本的，也就是说用户不能通过简单的通过/etc/init.d/httpd(start|stop|restart)来启动/关闭/重新启动。
其实源码里已经有启动的脚本，我们要修改下即可，把Apache加入系统SysV服务中来。
在源码httpd-2.x.x/build/rpm中存在httpd.init #httpd.ini就是apache启动脚本
拷贝命令如下：
cp httpd.init/etc/init.d/httpd
编辑该httpd文件：
#!/bin/bash
#
# Licensed to the ApacheSoftware Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor licenseagreements. See the NOTICE filedistributed with
# this work for additionalinformation regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this fileto You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License");you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required byapplicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under theLicense is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES ORCONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for thespecific language governing permissions and
# limitations under theLicense.
#
#
# httpd Startup script for the Apache WebServer
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15 #可以改成chkconfig: 35 85 15
# description: The ApacheHTTP Server is an efficient and extensible \
# server implementing the currentHTTP standards.
# processname: httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
# config:/etc/sysconfig/httpd
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: httpd
# Required-Start: $local_fs$remote_fs $network $named
# Required-Stop: $local_fs$remote_fs $network
# Should-Start: distcache
# Short-Description: start andstop Apache HTTP Server
# Description: The ApacheHTTP Server is an extensible server
# implementing the current HTTP standards.
### END INIT INFO
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# What were we called?Multiple instances of the same daemon can be
# created by creatingsuitably named symlinks to this startup script
prog=$(basename $0 | sed -e's/^[SK][0-9][0-9]//')
if [ -f/etc/sysconfig/${prog} ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/${prog}
fi
# Start httpd in the C localeby default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
# This will prevent initlogfrom swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrasefrom the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""
# SetHTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based"worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with athread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache/logs/${prog}.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/${prog}}
RETVAL=0
# check for 1.3 configuration
check13 () {
CONFFILE=/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
GONE="(ServerType|BindAddress|Port|AddModule|ClearModuleList|"
GONE="${GONE}AgentLog|RefererLog|RefererIgnore|FancyIndexing|"
GONE="${GONE}AccessConfig|ResourceConfig)"
if grep -Eiq "^[[:space:]]*($GONE)" $CONFFILE; then
echo
echo 1>&2 " Apache 1.3 configurationdirectives found"
echo 1>&2 " please read@docdir@/migration.html"
failure "Apache 1.3 config directives test"
echo
exit 1
fi
}
# The semantics of these twofunctions differ from the way apachectl does
# things -- attempting tostart while running is a failure, and shutdown
# when not running is also afailure. So we just do it the way initscripts
# are expected to behavehere.
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
check13 || exit 1
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon--pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
check13 || exit 1
killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
if ! test -f ${pidfile}; then
echo $prog is stopped
RETVAL=3
else
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
fi
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if test -f ${pidfile} && status -p ${pidfile} $httpd>&/dev/null; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
configtest)
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t
RETVAL=$?
;;
graceful)
echo -n $"Gracefully restarting$prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -k $@
RETVAL=$?
echo
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
注意文件中有三处主要的地方需要修改下的：
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd}
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache2/logs/${prog}.pid}
CONFFILE=/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
上面是我自己的路径请根据实际情况更改相应的路径！
然后运行如下命令：
ls–l httpd #查看httpd是否有执行权限
chkmod+x httpd #添加执行权限
chkconfig--add httpd #添加httpd到系统服务
chkconfig--level 35 httpd on #设置httpd运行级别为35，开机自动运行
这样一来，启动、停止、重启Apache就可以用以下方式了：
/etc/init.d/httpd start
/etc/init.d/httpd stop
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
servicehttpd start
servicehttpd status
servicehttpd stop
servicehttpd restart
