Linux As4 u4 oracle10R2
安装
Linux As4 u4 oracle10R2 安装
1. 系统补丁安装
软件环境
数据库： 10201_database_linux32.zip
操作系统： linux as4 u4
工具软件： xmanager企业版 3.0
系统安装包
desktops
x window system
gnome desktop environment
kde
applications
editors
engineering and scientific
graphical internet
text-based internet
office/productivity
graphics
servers
server configuration tools
web server
mail server
windows file server
dns name server
ftp server
postgresql database
mysql database
network servers
legacy network server
development
选择全部组件(默认安装 )
系统工具
选择全部组件(默认安装 )
(root user login)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0 and 4.0, and Asianux 1.0
and Asianux 2.0
make-3.79.1
gcc-3.2.3-34
glibc-2.3.2-95.20
compat-db-4.0.14-5
compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.128
compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.128
compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.128
compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.128
openmotif21-2.1.30-8
setarch-1.3-1
补丁下载站点
[url]http://rpm.pbone.net/[/url]
2.user and group(root user login)
[root@oradb ora10install patch]# groupadd oinstall
[root@oradb ora10install patch]# groupadd dba
[root@oradb ora10install patch]# id oracle
id: oracle: No such user
[root@oradb ora10install patch]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
[root@oradb ora10install patch]# id oracle
uid=500(oracle) gid=500(oinstall) groups=500(oinstall),501(dba)
[root@oradb ora10install patch]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New UNIX password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
3. sysctl.conf(root user login)
[root@oradb ora10install patch]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
同步配置
/sbin/sysctl –p
4.limits.conf(root user login)
[root@oradb ora10install patch]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
5.login file(root user login)
Add the following line to the /etc/pam.d/login file, if it
does not already exist:
# pam_selinux.so open should be the last session rule
session required pam_selinux.so open
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
6.profile file(root user login)
For the Bourne, Bash, or Korn shell, add the following
lines in the /etc/profile file (or the
/etc/profile.local file on SUSE systems):
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
7.dir(root user login)
[root@oradb pam.d]# mkdir -p /opt/app/oracle
[root@oradb pam.d]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/app/oracle
[root@oradb pam.d]# chmod -R 755 /opt/app/oracle
8.oracle user eviroment(oracle user login)
[root@oradb opt]# su - oracle
[oracle@oradb ~]$ echo $SHELL
/bin/bash
[oracle@oradb ~]$ vi .bash_profile
# User specific environment and startup programs
1. 系统补丁安装
软件环境
数据库： 10201_database_linux32.zip
操作系统： linux as4 u4
工具软件： xmanager企业版 3.0
系统安装包
desktops
x window system
gnome desktop environment
kde
applications
editors
engineering and scientific
graphical internet
text-based internet
office/productivity
graphics
servers
server configuration tools
web server
mail server
windows file server
dns name server
ftp server
postgresql database
mysql database
network servers
legacy network server
development
选择全部组件(默认安装 )
系统工具
选择全部组件(默认安装 )
(root user login)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0 and 4.0, and Asianux 1.0
and Asianux 2.0
make-3.79.1
gcc-3.2.3-34
glibc-2.3.2-95.20
compat-db-4.0.14-5
compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.128
compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.128
compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.128
compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.128
openmotif21-2.1.30-8
setarch-1.3-1
补丁下载站点
[url]http://rpm.pbone.net/[/url]
2.user and group(root user login)
[root@oradb ora10install patch]# groupadd oinstall
[root@oradb ora10install patch]# groupadd dba
[root@oradb ora10install patch]# id oracle
id: oracle: No such user
[root@oradb ora10install patch]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
[root@oradb ora10install patch]# id oracle
uid=500(oracle) gid=500(oinstall) groups=500(oinstall),501(dba)
[root@oradb ora10install patch]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New UNIX password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
3. sysctl.conf(root user login)
[root@oradb ora10install patch]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
同步配置
/sbin/sysctl –p
4.limits.conf(root user login)
[root@oradb ora10install patch]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
5.login file(root user login)
Add the following line to the /etc/pam.d/login file, if it
does not already exist:
# pam_selinux.so open should be the last session rule
session required pam_selinux.so open
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
6.profile file(root user login)
For the Bourne, Bash, or Korn shell, add the following
lines in the /etc/profile file (or the
/etc/profile.local file on SUSE systems):
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
7.dir(root user login)
[root@oradb pam.d]# mkdir -p /opt/app/oracle
[root@oradb pam.d]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/app/oracle
[root@oradb pam.d]# chmod -R 755 /opt/app/oracle
8.oracle user eviroment(oracle user login)
[root@oradb opt]# su - oracle
[oracle@oradb ~]$ echo $SHELL
/bin/bash
[oracle@oradb ~]$ vi .bash_profile
# User specific environment and startup programs
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=ora10
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:/usr/sbin:$HOME/bin
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=ora10
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:/usr/sbin:$HOME/bin
unset USERNAME
装oracle软件
1. 使用xmanager的 xshell客户端，用oracle用户登录。
如果用的是X模式，要把DISPLAY设置如下：
DISPLAY=<machine-name>:0.0; export DISPLAY
2.使用xmanager的xftp客户端，root用户把压缩文件传到linux服务器上
[root@oradb ~]# unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip
2. 使用xmanager的 xstart 客户端进入/database目录,用如下命令开始安装：
./runInstaller
3.在安装过程中输入合适的ORACLE_HOME和实例名。详细过程就不说了，大家看着提示填写就好。完成后的画面中会有管理端入口地址和sqlplus入口地址。
安装后配置
1.编辑/etc/oratab文件设置每个实例的重启标志为“Y”：
TSH1:/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y
参考文档
1. 压缩包10201_database_linux32.zip中，目录10201_database_linux32.zip\database\doc\install.102下的b15660，b15661文档
1. 使用xmanager的 xshell客户端，用oracle用户登录。
如果用的是X模式，要把DISPLAY设置如下：
DISPLAY=<machine-name>:0.0; export DISPLAY
2.使用xmanager的xftp客户端，root用户把压缩文件传到linux服务器上
[root@oradb ~]# unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip
2. 使用xmanager的 xstart 客户端进入/database目录,用如下命令开始安装：
./runInstaller
3.在安装过程中输入合适的ORACLE_HOME和实例名。详细过程就不说了，大家看着提示填写就好。完成后的画面中会有管理端入口地址和sqlplus入口地址。
安装后配置
1.编辑/etc/oratab文件设置每个实例的重启标志为“Y”：
TSH1:/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y
参考文档
1. 压缩包10201_database_linux32.zip中，目录10201_database_linux32.zip\database\doc\install.102下的b15660，b15661文档
本文转自 pgmia 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/heyiyi/127115
