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关键字有：（排版有些问题、实际上是一行3个关键字，粘贴过来原来的表格格式丢失了）
ADD
ALL
ALTER
ANALYZE
AND
AS
ASC
ASENSITIVE BEFORE
BETWEEN
BIGINT
BINARY
BLOB BOTH
BY
CALL
CASCADE
CASE
CHANGE
CHAR
CHARACTER
CHECK
COLLATE
COLUMN
CONDITION
CONNECTION
CONSTRAINT
CONTINUE
CONVERT
CREATE
CROSS
CURRENT_DATE
CURRENT_TIME
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
CURRENT_USER
CURSOR
DATABASE
DATABASES DAY_HOUR
DAY_MICROSECOND DAY_MINUTE DAY_SECOND
DEC
DECIMAL
DECLARE
DEFAULT
DELAYED
DELETE
DESC
DESCRIBE DETERMINISTIC
DISTINCT
DISTINCTROW DIV
DOUBLE
DROP
DUAL
EACH
ELSE
ELSEIF
ENCLOSED ESCAPED EXISTS
EXIT EXPLAIN
FALSE
FETCH
FLOAT
FLOAT4
FLOAT8
FOR
FORCE
FOREIGN
FROM
FULLTEXT
GOTO
GRANT
GROUP
HAVING
HIGH_PRIORITY HOUR_MICROSECOND
HOUR_MINUTE HOUR_SECOND IF
IGNORE
IN
INDEX
INFILE
INNER
INOUT
INSENSITIVE
INSERT
INT
INT1 INT2 INT3
INT4 INT8
INTEGER
INTERVAL
INTO
IS
ITERATE
JOIN
KEY
KEYS KILL LABEL
LEADING LEAVE
LEFT
LIKE
LIMIT LINEAR
LINES
LOAD
LOCALTIME
LOCALTIMESTAMP LOCK LONG
LONGBLOB LONGTEXT LOOP
LOW_PRIORITY MATCH MEDIUMBLOB
MEDIUMINT MEDIUMTEXT MIDDLEINT
MINUTE_MICROSECOND MINUTE_SECOND MOD
MODIFIES NATURAL
NOT
NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG
NULL
NUMERIC
ON
OPTIMIZE
OPTION
OPTIONALLY
OR
ORDER
OUT
OUTER
OUTFILE
PRECISION
PRIMARY
PROCEDURE
PURGE RAID0 RANGE
READ
READS
REAL
REFERENCES
REGEXP RELEASE
RENAME REPEAT
REPLACE
REQUIRE
RESTRICT
RETURN
REVOKE
RIGHT
RLIKE
SCHEMA
SCHEMAS SECOND_MICROSECOND
SELECT
SENSITIVE SEPARATOR
SET
SHOW
SMALLINT
SPATIAL SPECIFIC SQL
SQLEXCEPTION SQLSTATE SQLWARNING
SQL_BIG_RESULT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS SQL_SMALL_RESULT
SSL STARTING STRAIGHT_JOIN
TABLE
TERMINATED
THEN
TINYBLOB TINYINT TINYTEXT
TO
TRAILING
TRIGGER
TRUE
UNDO
UNION
UNIQUE
UNLOCK UNSIGNED
UPDATE
USAGE USE
USING UTC_DATE UTC_TIME
UTC_TIMESTAMP
VALUES
VARBINARY
VARCHAR
VARCHARACTER
VARYING
WHEN
WHERE
WHILE
WITH
WRITE X509
XOR YEAR_MONTH ZEROFILL
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如果表名和关键字一样的话(如表名也叫range)，则冲突的表名要用反引号，
例如 alter `range` xxxxxxx;
本文转自 lirulei90 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/lee90/1773532，如需转载请自行联系原作者
