在Hyper-V虚拟机中,正常安装完CentOS、RedHat等Linux操作系统之后,网络是
不正常的。因为CentOS和RedHat等Linux操作系统是不能识别Hyper-V的虚拟网络的。
要想使虚拟机能够正常识别Hyper-V虚拟网络,需要安装微软的Linux集成服务工具。
下载链接: Linux Integration Services v2.1 for Windows Server 2008 Hyper-V R2 - 中文(简体)
下面介绍安装过程(以CentOS X64 为例):
正常安装CentOS操作系统,安装完毕后,挂在镜像文件,安装adjtimex 软件包
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /tmp
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /tmp/
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh /tmp/CentOS/adjtimex-1.20-2.1.x86_64.rpm如果不安装该软件包的话,后面编译集成服务工具时,会提示"Your system DOES NOT support the timesource driver" 错误.
解压集成服务工具,解压后包含一个pdf 帮助文件和一个名为"LinuxIC v21"的iso文件
3. Hyper-V虚拟机->设置->IDE控制器->DVD驱动器->图像文件,定位到解压出来的ISO镜像文件,
如图示
4. 启动虚拟机,打开终端程序,执行集成服务工具的编译安装
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/ [root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /opt/linux_is_v2.1 [root@localhost ~]# cp -R /mnt/* /opt/linux_is_v2.1/ [root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/linux_is_v2.1/ [root@localhost linux_is_v2.1]# ls docs LICENSE-DUAL-BSD-GPL LICENSE-GPL Makefile README scripts src [root@localhost linux_is_v2.1]# make [root@localhost linux_is_v2.1]# make install
5. 安装完毕后,打开网卡配置文件,vi "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0" ,配置网络信息
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 # Microsoft Corporation Hyper-V Network Adapter DEVICE=eth0 BOOTPROTO=none HWADDR=00:15:5d:01:2e:04 ONBOOT=yes NETMASK=255.255.255.0 IPADDR=192.168.1.71 GATEWAY=192.168.1.1 TYPE=Ethernet
vi /etc/resolf.conf 文件,配置DNS网络信息.
配置完毕后,重启网卡。
6. 验证网络连通性:
[root@localhost ~]# ping www.sina.com.cn PING polaris.sina.com.cn (202.108.33.60) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 202.108.33.60: icmp_seq=1 ttl=243 time=3.51 ms 64 bytes from 202.108.33.60: icmp_seq=2 ttl=243 time=3.46 ms 64 bytes from 202.108.33.60: icmp_seq=3 ttl=243 time=2.75 ms 64 bytes from 202.108.33.60: icmp_seq=4 ttl=243 time=3.50 ms 64 bytes from 202.108.33.60: icmp_seq=5 ttl=243 time=2.86 ms 64 bytes from 202.108.33.60: icmp_seq=6 ttl=243 time=3.40 ms 64 bytes from 202.108.33.60: icmp_seq=7 ttl=243 time=5.94 ms 64 bytes from 202.108.33.60: icmp_seq=8 ttl=243 time=2.99 ms 64 bytes from 202.108.33.60: icmp_seq=9 ttl=243 time=2.77 ms --- polaris.sina.com.cn ping statistics --- 9 packets transmitted, 9 received, 0% packet loss, time 7998ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 2.756/3.469/5.948/0.930 ms [root@localhost ~]#
可以看到,网络已经可以正常通讯.具体参见http://wiki.centos.org/OzydeJong/CentOS5_HyperV
本文转自marbury 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/magic3/1424049,如需转载请自行联系原作者