<h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 32px; color: rgb(204, 153, 51); font-weight: normal;">1.下载和安装OpenCV SDK</span> </h1> <div> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 32px; color: rgb(204, 153, 51);"><br/></span> </div> <div> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </div> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">VS2010不用说，肯定都安装了吧。来说说当前最新的OpenCV版本2.4.8（2014年2月24日），2.4.9 （2014年4月）的下载和安装。与其说是安装，不如叫解压更加合适，因为我们下载的exe安装文件就是一个自解压程序而已。</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140224101937734?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;"/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"></p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">在官网：<a target="_blank" href="http://undefined" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(12, 137, 207);">http://opencv.org/</a>上找到OpenCV windows版下载下来。</span><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140224102048343?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 602px; max-height: 100%; height: auto; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"/> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"></p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">下载完后得到文件OpenCV 2.4.X，双击后会提示解压到某个地方，推荐放到D:\Program Files\下，比如D:\Program Files，（因为OpenCV项目文件打包的时候，根目录就是opencv，所以我们不需要额外的新建一个名为opencv的文件夹，然后再解压，那是多此一举的事情）然后点击Extract按钮。</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140224102109375?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 602px; max-height: 100%; height: auto;"/> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">等一段时间，OpenCV2.4.8近3个多G的文件就解压到了D:\Program Files下。</span><br/> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140224102140687?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;"/><br/></span> </p> <h2 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;"> 其中，build里面是使用OpenCV相关的文件，我们如果只是使用</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;">OpenCV的话呢，就只用管build里面的内容</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;">。下面的sources文件夹你嫌烦，你嫌占硬盘空间，完全可以删掉。但是需要注意的是，官方示例集，也就是samples文件夹里面的示例程序，在</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;">sources文件夹里面躺着呢，所以，如果真是要删的话，还是想清楚哦。</span> </h2> <h2 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <a target="_blank" style="color: rgb(12, 137, 207);" href="http://undefined"></a><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;">sources里面是源代码。可以直接查看。如何生成sln解决方案浅墨在这篇博文中有详细讲到：</span> </h2> <h2 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <a target="_blank" style="color: rgb(12, 137, 207);" href="http://undefined"></a><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"> <a target="_blank" href="http://undefined" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(12, 137, 207); font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px;"><span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">【OpenCV入门教程之七】 玩转OpenCV源代码：生成OpenCV工程解决方案与OpenCV源码编译</span></a></span> </h2> <div> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </div> <div> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </div> <h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <a target="_blank" style="color: rgb(12, 137, 207);" href="http://undefined"></a><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 32px; color: rgb(153, 51, 153); font-weight: normal;">2.配置环境变量</span> </h1> <div> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 32px; color: rgb(153, 51, 153);"><br/></span> </div> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"> </span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"> </span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">这步的配置方法如下:</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">【计算机】->【（右键）属性】->【高级系统设置】->【高级（标签）】->【环境变量】->“双击”系统变量中的PATH->在变量值里面添加相应的路径。如图：</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><1></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140611202529296?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;"/><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><2></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140611202801093?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;"/><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><3></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140611202633406?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;"/><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><4></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140611202644031?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;"/><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><5></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140611202702546?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;"/><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">对于32位系统，就添加：</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">”;…… opencv\build\x86\vc10\bin”（和之前的就有有的环境变量用英文的分号“;”进行分隔）</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"> </span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">而对于64位系统，可以两个都添加上：</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">”;…… opencv\build\x86\vc10\bin”</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">和”…… opencv\build\x64\vc10\bin”，</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">这样，到时候才可以在编译器Win32和X64中来回切换都吃得开，游刃有余~</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">例如，浅墨的就是</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">D:\Program Files\opencv\build\x64\vc10\bin;D:\Program Files\opencv\build\x86\vc10\bin</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"> PS:有童鞋亲测说64位系统也只需添加”…… opencv\build\x86\vc10\bin”即可，大家不妨一试。</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">注：变量值实际为bin文件夹的路径；D表示OpenCV安装于D盘；X64表示运行系统环境位64位系统，若安装于32位系统，应为X86；vc10表示编译环境为Microsoft Visual Studio 2010；变量添加完成后最好注销系统，才会生效。</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"> </span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"> </span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </p> <h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <a target="_blank" style="color: rgb(12, 137, 207);" href="http://undefined"></a><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: normal;">3.工程包含（include）目录的配置</span> </h1> <div> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 255);"><br/></span> </div> <div> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 255);"><br/></span> </div> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">之前看过的好多博文都说“每次新建工程都要重新配置”，其实不用这样麻烦的。</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">首先是在Visual Studio里面新建一个控制台应用程序，最好是勾好空项目那个勾。</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">（考虑到看这篇博文的童鞋很少接触vs，那么浅墨在这里将过程详细截图出来——浅墨2014年6月11日注）<br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><1>打开visual studio，新建win32控制台项目,取个名字，比如叫test1，然后选好路径，点确定.</span></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140611203901984?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;"/><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><2>点一次“下一步”。</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140611203537718?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;"/><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><3>勾上空项目那个勾。</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140611204002984?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;"/><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><4>接着在解决方案资源管理器的【源文件】处右击->添加->新建项，准备在工程中新建一个cpp源文件。<br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140611204027000?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;"/><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140611204125484?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;"/><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><5>选定C++源文件，取个名字，比如叫“main”，然后点【添加】，那么，一个新的cpp文件就添加到了工程中。</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><6></span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">看过浅墨之前DirectX配置的相关博文的朋友们应该都知道，有一招叫属性管理器。在属性管理器中进行一次配置，就相当于进行了通用的配置过程，以后新建的工程就不用再额外的进行重新配置了。</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">在菜单栏里面点<视图>--<属性管理器>，那么就会在visual studio中多出一个属性管理器工作区来。</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140224102944687?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;"/><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><7>在新出现的“属性管理器”工作区中，点击项目->Debug|Win32->Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.userDirectories（右键属性，或者双击）即可打开属性页面。</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"> <img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140224103001375?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;"/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"></p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <br/> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <br/> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><8>打开属性页面后，就是一番配置了。首先是在</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">【通用属性】 ->【VC++目录】 ->【包含目录】中</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140224103237765?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;"/><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">添加上</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">D:\Program Files\opencv\build\include</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">D:\Program Files\opencv\build\include\opencv</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">D:\Program Files\opencv\build\include\opencv2 这三个目录。</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140224103257015?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;"/><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">当然，这是之前把OpenCV解压到D:\Program Files\下的情况。实际的路径还要看你自己把OpenCV解压到了哪个目录下，根据你的实际情况来调节。</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <br/> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <br/> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <br/> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <br/> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <br/> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <br/> </p> <h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <a target="_blank" style="color: rgb(12, 137, 207);" href="http://undefined"></a><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 32px; color: rgb(0, 153, 0); font-weight: normal;">4.工程库（lib）目录的配置</span> </h1> <div> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 32px; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);"><br/></span> </div> <div> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 32px; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);"><br/></span> </div> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">其实这步和上一步差不多，属性管理器”工作区中，点击项目->Debug|Win32->Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.userDirectories（反键属性，或者双击）打开属性页面。</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">接着上步，就是在【通用属性】 ->【VC++目录】 ->【库目录】中，</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140224103438109?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;"/><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">添加上D:\Program Files\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib这个路径。（最好不要复制粘贴浅墨给出的路径，而是自己去预览里面指定出来，这样会准确得多）</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </p>
<blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"> <blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"> <blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);">（感谢<a target="_blank" class="username" href="http://undefined" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(12, 137, 207); line-height: 26px; background-color: rgb(228, 228, 228);">小如风</a>童鞋，之前给出的路径D:\Program Files\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib里少个空格，直接复制浅墨给出的上面路径的童鞋就会出现“<span style="line-height: 20px;">无法打开错误 1 error LNK1104: 无法打开文件“opencv_calib3d248.lib”类似的错误</span>”，现已更正）</span></span> </p> </blockquote> </blockquote> </blockquote> <blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"> <blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"> <blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>——————浅墨于2014年4月3日</span></span> </p> </blockquote> </blockquote> </blockquote>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">这里选择x86还是x64是一个常常令人困惑的问题。当然，对于32位操作系统，铁定就是选x86了。</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">如果是64位操作系统，很多童鞋会想当然自作聪明地选择x64，其实不然。正确的理解是这样的：</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">不管你是32位还是64位操作系统，只用管你用win32编译器还是X64编译器。</span></strong></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">其实配置选择什么跟64位还是32位系统没有直接的关系，而是在于你在编译你的程序的时候是使用那个编译器。</span></strong></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140224103833203?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;"/><br/></span></strong></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"></p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">编译器选的是win32，就用x86</span></strong></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <strong><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">编译器选的是X64，就用X64。不过一般情况下，都是用的win32的X86编译器。所以，</span>无论32还是64位操作系统，配置文件最好都选择x86版的</span></strong> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">另外，这里的vc10表示vs2010，如果是其他版本的visual studio，稍微要微调一下。</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><span style="line-height: 20px;">感谢<a target="_blank" class="username" href="http://undefined" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(51, 102, 153); line-height: 26px; background-color: rgb(228, 228, 228);">JJBomb</a><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); line-height: 26px; background-color: rgb(228, 228, 228);"> </span><span style="line-height: 26px;">童鞋，这里我们补充完整：</span>vc8 = Visual Studio 2005，vc9 = Visual Studio 2008，vc10 = Visual Studio 2010，vc11 = Visual Studio 2012，vc12 = Visual Studio 2013。</span><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"> </span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"></p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <br/> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <br/> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <br/> </p> <h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <a target="_blank" style="color: rgb(12, 137, 207);" href="http://undefined"></a><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 32px; color: rgb(204, 102, 0); font-weight: normal;">5.链接库的配置</span> </h1> <div> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 32px; color: rgb(204, 102, 0);"><br/></span> </div> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"> </span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">依然是“属性管理器”工作区中，点击项目->Debug|Win32->Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.userDirectories（反键属性，或者双击）即可打开属性页面。【通用属性】 ->【链接器】->【输入】->【附加的依赖项】</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140224104521937?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;"/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";"><span style="font-size: 18px;">对于</span><span style="font-size: 24px; color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">【</span><span style="font-size: 24px; color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">OpenCV2.4.8】</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">，添加如下248版本的lib<span style="font-size: 14px;">（这样的lib顺序是：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">19个</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">带d的debug版的lib写在前面，19个不带d的release版的lib写在后面）</span>：</span></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <br/> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-size: 14px;"></span> </p><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">opencv_ml248d.lib<br/>opencv_calib3d248d.lib<br/>opencv_contrib248d.lib<br/>opencv_core248d.lib<br/>opencv_features2d248d.lib<br/>opencv_flann248d.lib<br/>opencv_gpu248d.lib<br/>opencv_highgui248d.lib<br/>opencv_imgproc248d.lib<br/>opencv_legacy248d.lib<br/>opencv_objdetect248d.lib<br/>opencv_ts248d.lib<br/>opencv_video248d.lib<br/>opencv_nonfree248d.lib<br/>opencv_ocl248d.lib<br/>opencv_photo248d.lib<br/>opencv_stitching248d.lib<br/>opencv_superres248d.lib<br/>opencv_videostab248d.lib<br/><br/>opencv_objdetect248.lib<br/>opencv_ts248.lib<br/>opencv_video248.lib<br/>opencv_nonfree248.lib<br/>opencv_ocl248.lib<br/>opencv_photo248.lib<br/>opencv_stitching248.lib<br/>opencv_superres248.lib<br/>opencv_videostab248.lib<br/>opencv_calib3d248.lib<br/>opencv_contrib248.lib<br/>opencv_core248.lib<br/>opencv_features2d248.lib<br/>opencv_flann248.lib<br/>opencv_gpu248.lib<br/>opencv_highgui248.lib<br/>opencv_imgproc248.lib<br/>opencv_legacy248.lib<br/></span> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">opencv_ml248.lib</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-size: 14px;"></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";"><span style="font-size: 18px;">对于</span><span style="font-size: 24px; color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">【OpenCV2.4.9】</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">，添加如下249版本的lib</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">（这样的lib顺序是：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">19个</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">带d的debug版的lib写在前面，19个不带d的release版的lib写在后面）</span></span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";"><span style="font-size: 18px;">：</span></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <br/> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><span style="white-space: pre;"></span></span> </p> <div> <div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">opencv_ml249d.lib<br/>opencv_calib3d249d.lib<br/>opencv_contrib249d.lib<br/>opencv_core249d.lib<br/>opencv_features2d249d.lib<br/>opencv_flann249d.lib<br/>opencv_gpu249d.lib<br/>opencv_highgui249d.lib<br/>opencv_imgproc249d.lib<br/>opencv_legacy249d.lib<br/>opencv_objdetect249d.lib<br/>opencv_ts249d.lib<br/>opencv_video249d.lib<br/>opencv_nonfree249d.lib<br/>opencv_ocl249d.lib<br/>opencv_photo249d.lib<br/>opencv_stitching249d.lib<br/>opencv_superres249d.lib<br/>opencv_videostab249d.lib</span> </div> <div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/>opencv_objdetect249.lib<br/>opencv_ts249.lib<br/>opencv_video249.lib<br/>opencv_nonfree249.lib<br/>opencv_ocl249.lib<br/>opencv_photo249.lib<br/>opencv_stitching249.lib<br/>opencv_superres249.lib<br/>opencv_videostab249.lib<br/>opencv_calib3d249.lib<br/>opencv_contrib249.lib<br/>opencv_core249.lib<br/>opencv_features2d249.lib<br/>opencv_flann249.lib<br/>opencv_gpu249.lib<br/>opencv_highgui249.lib<br/>opencv_imgproc249.lib<br/>opencv_legacy249.lib</span> </div> <div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">opencv_ml249.lib</span> </div> </div> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-size: 14px;"></span> </p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"> <img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140224104542250?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;"/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">需要注意的是，所粘贴内容即为之前我们解压的OpencV目录D:\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib下所有lib库文件的名字；其中的248代表我们的OpenCV版本为2.4.8，若是其他版本的配置则在这里要进行相应的更改，比如说2.4.6版的OpenCV，那么这里的opencv_calib3d248d.lib就要改成opencv_calib3d246d.lib了.</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">Debug文件库名有d结尾，Release没有，如 opencv_ts248d.lib（debug版本的lib）和opencv_ts248.lib（release版本的lib）</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">不过我一般是在这里把带d和不带d的统统写在这里，因为这里是以后创建所有工程时都会继承的公共属性。</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";"><span style="font-size: 18px;">对于</span><span style="font-size: 24px; color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">【OpenCV 3.0】</span><span style="font-size: 18px;">，</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">添加3.0版本的lib，新版的lib非常简单。想用debug版本的库，添加</span></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 方正兰亭刊黑_GBK; text-align: -webkit-auto;">opencv_ts300d.lib</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 方正兰亭刊黑_GBK; line-height: 20px;">opencv_world300d.lib 这两个库即可。</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: 方正兰亭刊黑_GBK; line-height: 20px;">而想用release版本的库，添加<br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: 方正兰亭刊黑_GBK; font-size: 14px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">opencv_ts300.lib</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: 方正兰亭刊黑_GBK; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">opencv_world300.lib</span><span style="font-family: 方正兰亭刊黑_GBK; font-size: 14px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">即可。</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"></p> <div> <span style="font-family: 方正兰亭刊黑_GBK; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </div> <div> <span style="font-size: 14px;">其实，对已经发行和</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";"><span style="font-size: 14px;">未来即将发布的新版OpenCV，只需看opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib下的库是哪几个，添加成依赖项就可以了。</span></span> </div> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"></p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <br/> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; color: rgb(204, 0, 0); font-size: 24px;">另外注意</span><span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">：</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";"><span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 153); font-size: 18px;">按照如上的这种方式来配置，也许会出现debug下可以运行但是release下不能运行的情况（因为字符串读取问题引起的诸如图片载入不了，报指针越界，内存错误等等），这算是OpenCV自2.4.1以来的一个bug。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";"><span style="font-size: 24px; color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">解决方案：</span><span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 153); font-size: 18px;">想在release模式下运行出程序结果，在工程的release模式下，将不带d的lib（全部是19个）添加到【项目】->【属性】（注意这样打开的是当前工程的属性页，我们只需在这里将release版（即不带d）的相关lib添加进去）->【配置属性】->【链接器】->【输入】->【附加的依赖项】下即可。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <br/> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>——————浅墨 2014年3月17日注&2014年6月11日更新</span></span></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="line-height: 26px;">类似错误如图：</span><br/></span></span> </p>
<blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"> <blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"> <blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"> <blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;"> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140318222335359?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="444" height="200" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;"/></span></span></span> </p> </blockquote> </blockquote> </blockquote> </blockquote>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"> </span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"> </span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <br/> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <br/> </p> <h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <a target="_blank" style="color: rgb(12, 137, 207);" href="http://undefined"></a><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 24px; color: rgb(0, 153, 0); font-weight: normal;">6.在Windows文件夹下加入OpenCV动态链接库</span> </h1> <div> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 24px; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);"><br/></span> </div> <div> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 24px;"><br/></span> </div> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">PS：</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; line-height: 26px;">经过 </span><a target="_blank" href="http://undefined" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(12, 137, 207); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; line-height: 26px;">hellofuturecyj</a><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; line-height: 26px;"> 同学提醒，如果配置环境变量那步配置准确，且配置之后经过重启，就没有进行这步配置的必要了。即做完上面第五步的配置，重启一次，就可以直接跳到第七步，进行测试，看出不出图。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">当然，如果需不重启而马上来看配置的结果，就可以试试这里的方式。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>——————浅墨 2014年6月16日注</span><br/> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">这一步是各种介绍OpenCV的配置的相关博文中都没写出来的。根据这些博文配置出来的环境，在运行基于OpenCV的程序的时候，往往会得到这样类似的结果：</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"> <img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140224105111687?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;"/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"></p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">这种问题最简单粗暴的方法，是把相关的dll都拷贝到Windows操作系统的目录下。如果你的Windows安装在C盘，那么路径就是</span><span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.1875px;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">c:\Windows\System32</span></span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">。按照之前我的OpenCV的存放环境，这些dll存放在</span></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">D:\Program Files\opencv\build\x86\vc10\bin目录下。</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140224105135953?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcG9lbV9xaWFubW8=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;"/><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"></p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">到这个目录下，【Alt+A】全选，【Alt+C】拷贝，然后转到</span><span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.1875px;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">c:\Windows\System32</span></span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";">下面，【Alt+V】复制，简单粗暴地就完成了。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei";"><span style="font-size: 14px;">PS:对于Windows 8，则要放在要在SysWOW64文件夹中。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"> </span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"> </span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">恩，环境配置大功告成，我们来测试一下成果吧~</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </p> <h2 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <a target="_blank" style="color: rgb(12, 137, 207);" href="http://undefined"></a><span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 32px; color: rgb(102, 51, 102); font-weight: normal;">7.最终的测试</span> </h2> <div> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 32px; color: rgb(102, 51, 102);"><br/></span> </div> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"> </span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">就用载入并显示一张图片到窗口的程序，用于我们的配置测试吧。</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">新建一个空项目的控制台应用程序，新建一个cpp文件，然后粘贴如下代码：</span> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;"></span> </p> <div class="dp-highlighter bg_cpp" style="font-family: Consolas, "Courier New", Courier, mono, serif; font-size: 12px; background-color: rgb(231, 229, 220); width: 885.057px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 1px; position: relative; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 18px 0px !important;"> <div class="bar" style="padding-left: 45px;"> <div class="tools" style="padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: silver; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); border-right: 1px solid rgb(231, 229, 220);"> <strong>[cpp]</strong> <a href="http://undefined" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: url("images/default/ico_plain.gif"); background-position: left top; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; color: rgb(12, 137, 207); display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px;">view plain</a><span> <a href="http://undefined" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" target="_blank" style="text-decoration-line: none; background-image: url("images/default/ico_copy.gif"); background-position: left top; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; color: rgb(12, 137, 207); display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px;">copy</a> <div style="position: absolute; left: 796px; top: 20813px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"></div></span><span></span> </div> </div> <ol class="dp-cpp" style="padding: 0px; border-top: none; border-right: 1px solid rgb(231, 229, 220); border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(92, 92, 92); margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px !important;"> <li class="alt" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); border-image: initial; list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; list-style-image: initial; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style-position: outside !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="preprocessor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: gray; background-color: inherit;">#include<iostream></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span></span> </li> <li class="" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); border-image: initial; list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; list-style-image: initial; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style-position: outside !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="preprocessor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: gray; background-color: inherit;">#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span></span> </li> <li class="alt" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); border-image: initial; list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; list-style-image: initial; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style-position: outside !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="preprocessor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: gray; background-color: inherit;">#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span></span> </li> <li class="" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); border-image: initial; list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; list-style-image: initial; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style-position: outside !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> </span> </li> <li class="alt" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); border-image: initial; list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; list-style-image: initial; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style-position: outside !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> </span> </li> <li class="" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); border-image: initial; list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; list-style-image: initial; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style-position: outside !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">using</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">namespace</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> cv; </span></span> </li> <li class="alt" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); border-image: initial; list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; list-style-image: initial; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style-position: outside !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> </span> </li> <li class="" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); border-image: initial; list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; list-style-image: initial; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style-position: outside !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> </span> </li> <li class="alt" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); border-image: initial; list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; list-style-image: initial; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style-position: outside !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="datatypes" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(46, 139, 87); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">int</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> main() </span></span> </li> <li class="" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); border-image: initial; list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; list-style-image: initial; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style-position: outside !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">{ </span> </li> <li class="alt" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); border-image: initial; list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; list-style-image: initial; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style-position: outside !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); background-color: inherit;">// 读入一张图片（游戏原画）</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span></span> </li> <li class="" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); border-image: initial; list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; list-style-image: initial; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style-position: outside !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> Mat img=imread(<span class="string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"pic.jpg"</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">); </span></span> </li> <li class="alt" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); border-image: initial; list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; list-style-image: initial; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style-position: outside !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); background-color: inherit;">// 创建一个名为 "游戏原画"窗口</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span></span> </li> <li class="" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); border-image: initial; list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; list-style-image: initial; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style-position: outside !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> namedWindow(<span class="string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"游戏原画"</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">); </span></span> </li> <li class="alt" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); border-image: initial; list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; list-style-image: initial; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style-position: outside !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); background-color: inherit;">// 在窗口中显示游戏原画</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span></span> </li> <li class="" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); border-image: initial; list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; list-style-image: initial; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style-position: outside !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> imshow(<span class="string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"游戏原画"</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">,img); </span></span> </li> <li class="alt" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); border-image: initial; list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; list-style-image: initial; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style-position: outside !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); background-color: inherit;">// 等待6000 ms后窗口自动关闭</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span></span> </li> <li class="" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); border-image: initial; list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; list-style-image: initial; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style-position: outside !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> waitKey(6000); </span> </li> <li class="alt" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; border-left: 3px solid rgb(108, 226, 108); border-image: initial; list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; list-style-image: initial; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; list-style-position: outside !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">} </span> </li> </ol> </div><br/>
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