我们在web.xml中配置了一个名称为springSecurityFilterChain的过滤器DelegatingFilterProxy，接下我直接对 DelegatingFilterProxy源码里重要代码进行说明，其中删减掉了一些不重要的代码，大家注意我写的注释就行了！
public class DelegatingFilterProxy extends GenericFilterBean {
@Nullable
private String contextAttribute;
@Nullable
private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;
@Nullable
private String targetBeanName;
private boolean targetFilterLifecycle;
@Nullable
private volatile Filter delegate;//注：这个过滤器才是真正加载的过滤器
private final Object delegateMonitor;
//注：doFilter才是过滤器的入口，直接从这看！
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,
ServletResponse response,
FilterChain
filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
Filter delegateToUse = this.delegate;
if (delegateToUse == null) {
synchronized(this.delegateMonitor) {
delegateToUse = this.delegate;
if (delegateToUse == null) {
WebApplicationContext wac = this.findWebApplicationContext();
if (wac == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No WebApplicationContext found: no
ContextLoaderListener or DispatcherServlet registered?");
}
//第一步：doFilter中最重要的一步，初始化上面私有过滤器属性delegate
delegateToUse = this.initDelegate(wac);
}
this.delegate = delegateToUse;
}
}
//第三步：执行FilterChainProxy过滤器
this.invokeDelegate(delegateToUse, request, response, filterChain);
}
//第二步：直接看最终加载的过滤器到底是谁
protected Filter initDelegate(WebApplicationContext wac) throws ServletException {
//debug得知targetBeanName为：springSecurityFilterChain
String targetBeanName = this.getTargetBeanName();
Assert.state(targetBeanName != null, "No target bean name set");
//debug得知delegate对象为：FilterChainProxy
Filter delegate = (Filter)wac.getBean(targetBeanName, Filter.class);
if (this.isTargetFilterLifecycle()) {
delegate.init(this.getFilterConfig());
}
return delegate;
}
}
第二步debug结果如下：
由此可知，DelegatingFilterProxy通过springSecurityFilterChain这个名称，得到了一个FilterChainProxy过滤器， 最终在第三步执行了这个过滤器。
