ACT-America: L2 Remotely Sensed Column-average CO2 by Airborne Lidar, Eastern USA
简介
该数据集提供了二级(L2)遥感柱状平均二氧化碳(CO2)浓度,这些浓度是在 2016 年夏季、2017 年冬季、2017 年秋季和 2018 年春季为大气碳和输送(ACT-America)项目在美国中部和东部地区开展的空中观测活动中测得的。柱状平均二氧化碳浓度是在 C-130 大力神运输机飞行高度高达 8 公里时,使用多功能光纤激光雷达(MFLL;哈里斯公司)以 0.1 秒的频率测量的。 MFLL 是一组连续波 (CW) 激光雷达仪器,由工作在 1571 nm 的强度调制多频单光束同步检测激光吸收光谱仪 (LAS) 组成,用于测量 CO2 数密度的柱量以及飞机与地面或云顶之间的范围以及表面反射率,以及工作在 1596 nm 的伪随机噪声 (PN) 高度计,用于测量从飞机到散射表面和/或云顶的路径长度。除 2019 年夏季外,所有 ACT-America 季节性活动都配备了 MFLL。完整的飞机飞行信息(插值到 0.1 秒的 CO2 柱报告频率)包括但不限于纬度、经度、高度和姿态。此 2 级 (L2) 产品的处理包括本文档中描述的附加处理和校准程序,用于从 L1 MFLL 数据中检索 CO2 柱。数据用户应该使用此 L2 数据,除非优先考虑不同的 CO2 检索标准。
ACT-America 的总体任务持续了五年,包括覆盖美国中部和东部地区所有四个季节的实地活动。ACT-America 的目标是研究大气中二氧化碳和甲烷的输送和通量。两架仪器飞机平台,即美国宇航局兰利比奇 B-200 空中国王和美国宇航局瓦洛普斯飞行设施的 C-130 大力神,用于收集各种大陆表面和大气条件下的高质量现场测量数据。有时,它们直接飞过轨道碳观测站-2 (OCO-2) 立交桥,以评估 OCO-2 观测高分辨率大气二氧化碳变化的能力。C-130 飞机还配备了主动遥感仪器,用于行星边界层高度探测和柱状温室气体测量。
摘要
Variable name Units Description
Derived Measurements
Column_CO2 ppm CO2 column mole fraction in parts per million (see XCO2 Calculation in Section 5)
Range_nadir meters Range at nadir
OD_nadir NA Optical depth at nadir
OD_bias_corr NA Optical depth at nadir with bias corrections
Native Measurements
Amplitude_ref_ch1 count Channel 1 reference amplitude
Amplitude_ref_ch2 count Channel 2 reference amplitude
Amplitude_ref_ch3 count Channel 3 reference amplitude
Amplitude_sci_ch1 count Channel 1 processed amplitude for the primary scatterer
Amplitude_sci_ch2 count Channel 2 processed amplitude for the primary scatterer
Amplitude_sci_ch3 count Channel 3 processed amplitude for the primary scatterer
Range_ref_ch1 meter Channel 1 reference range
Range_ref_ch2 meter Channel 2 reference range
Range_ref_ch3 meter Channel 3 reference range
Range_sci_ch1 meter Channel 1 processed range for the primary scatterer
Range_sci_ch2 meter Channel 2 processed range for the primary scatterer
Range_sci_ch3 meter Channel 3 processed range for the primary scatterer
Amplitude_2nd_scatter count Amplitude for secondary the scatterer
Range_2nd_scatter meter Range for secondary the scatterer
Processing Parameters
Range_offset meter Range offset
Calibration_coeff Zero-path calibration coefficient
Ancillary Data *
time seconds UTC time in seconds since 2016-01-01 00:00:00
Latitude decimal degrees north Latitude
Longitude decimal degrees east Longitude
Mask Mask flag values indicate if the measured sample had any quality issues. Users can screen data to quickly remove questionable Column_CO2 values. Mask values: “1” indicates a good Column_CO2 value; “0” indicates that the Column_CO2 value may not be of good quality.
GPS_Altitude meter GPS altitude of aircraft
Pitch degree Pitch angle of aircraft
Roll degree Roll angle of aircraft
Ground_elevation meter Ground elevation
Wavelength_ch1 nanometer Channel 1 (on-line) signal wavelength
Wavelength_ch2 nanometer Channel 2 (off-line) signal wavelength off-short at -50 pm
Wavelength_ch3 nanometer Channel 3 (off-line signal wavelength off-long at +50 pm
Flags
Data_quality_flag see Table 2 Data quality flag
Cloud_Ground_flag see Table 3 Cloud-ground flag
Flag_2nd_scatter see Table 4 Second backscatter flag
代码
!pip install leafmap
!pip install pandas
!pip install folium
!pip install matplotlib
!pip install mapclassify
import pandas as pd
import leafmap
url = "https://github.com/opengeos/NASA-Earth-Data/raw"
df = pd.read_csv(url, sep="\t")
df
leafmap.nasa_data_login()
results, gdf = leafmap.nasa_data_search(
short_name="ACTAMERICA_MFFLL_1649",
cloud_hosted=True,
bounding_box=(-106.05, 27.23, -71.91, 49.11),
temporal=("2016-05-27", "2018-05-20"),
count=-1, # use -1 to return all datasets
return_gdf=True,
)
gdf.explore()