Vue3图片(Image)

简介: 该图片预览组件提供丰富的功能,包括设置鼠标悬浮预览文本、图像描述、尺寸调整、适应容器模式等。支持单张或多张图片展示,具备旋转、缩放、镜像等功能,并可通过键盘或滚轮控制。组件允许自定义多项属性,如图像地址、宽度、高度、边框显示等,并兼容多种使用场景,如相册模式和循环切换。组件内部使用了 Vue3 的 `Spin` 和 `Space` 组件以及 `add` 函数辅助实现。

本图片预览组件主要包括以下功能:

  • 展示图片时,可设置鼠标悬浮时的预览文本;图像无法加载时要显示的描述;自定义图像高度和宽度;设置图像如何适应容器高度和宽度(fill | contain | cover | none | scale-down),参考 object-fit;传入单张图像或图像数组;设置图像缩放比率;设置最大最小缩放比例;

  • 单张图片预览时,左上角展示图片名称:水平镜像或垂直镜像;可顺时针旋转或逆时针旋转;还原图片;放大缩小;鼠标任意拖动;鼠标双击图片还原;使用触摸板或鼠标滚轮控制图片缩放;

  • 多张图片预览时,除了单张展示的功能以外:可点击左右切换按钮预览多张图片;使用键盘上下左右按键进行图片切换;设置是否可以循环切换图片;

可自定义设置以下属性:

  • 图像地址 | 图像地址数组(src),类型:string | Array<{src: string, alt?: string}>,默认 undefined

  • 图像名称(name),没有传入图片名时自动从图像地址 src 中读取,类型:string,默认 undefined

  • 图像宽度(width),类型:string | number | (string | number)[],单位 px,默认 100

  • 图像高度(height),类型:string | number | (string | number)[],单位 px,默认 100

  • 是否显示边框(bordered),类型:boolean,默认 true

  • 图形如何适应容器高度和宽度(fit),类型:'contain' | 'fill' | 'cover' | 'none' | 'scale-down',默认 'contain',参考 object-fit

  • 预览文本(preview),类型:string | slot,默认 '预览'

  • Space 组件属性配置(spaceProps),用于配置多张展示图片时的排列方式,类型:object,默认 {}

  • Spin 组件属性配置(spinProps),用于配置图片加载中样式,类型:object,默认 {}

  • 每次缩放比率(zoomRatio),类型:number,默认 0.1

  • 最小缩放比例(minZoomScale),类型:number,默认 0.1

  • 最大缩放比例(maxZoomScale),类型:number,默认 10

  • 缩放移动旋转图片后,是否可以双击还原(resetOnDbclick),类型:boolean,默认 true

  • 是否可以循环切换图片(loop),类型:boolean,默认 false

  • 相册模式,即从一张展示图片点开相册(album),类型:boolean,默认 false

效果如下图:在线预览

预览时样式:

正常展示时样式:

图片加载时样式:

鼠标悬浮时样式:

①创建图片预览组件Image.vue:

<script setup lang="ts">
import { computed, ref, watchEffect, nextTick } from 'vue'
import Space from '../space'
import Spin from '../spin'
import { add } from '../utils'
interface Image {
  src: string // 图像地址
  name?: string // 图像名称
}
interface Props {
  src?: string | Image[] // 图像地址 | 图像地址数组
  name?: string // 图像名称,没有传入图片名时自动从图像地址 src 中读取
  width?: string | number | (string | number)[] // 图像宽度,单位 px
  height?: string | number | (string | number)[] // 图像高度,单位 px
  bordered?: boolean // 是否显示边框
  fit?: 'contain' | 'fill' | 'cover' | 'none' | 'scale-down' // 图片在容器内的的适应类型
  preview?: string // 预览文本 string | slot
  spaceProps?: object // Space 组件属性配置,用于配置多张展示图片时的排列方式
  spinProps?: object // Spin 组件属性配置,用于配置图片加载中样式
  zoomRatio?: number // 每次缩放比率
  minZoomScale?: number // 最小缩放比例
  maxZoomScale?: number // 最大缩放比例
  resetOnDbclick?: boolean // 缩放移动旋转图片后,是否可以双击还原
  loop?: boolean // 是否可以循环切换图片
  album?: boolean // 是否相册模式,即从一张展示图片点开相册
}
const props = withDefaults(defineProps<Props>(), {
  src: undefined,
  name: undefined,
  width: 100,
  height: 100,
  bordered: true,
  fit: 'contain',
  preview: '预览',
  spaceProps: () => ({}),
  spinProps: () => ({}),
  zoomRatio: 0.1,
  minZoomScale: 0.1,
  maxZoomScale: 10,
  resetOnDbclick: true,
  loop: false,
  album: false
})
const images = ref<any[]>([])
watchEffect(() => {
  images.value = getImages()
})
function getImages() {
  if (Array.isArray(props.src)) {
    return props.src
  } else {
    return [
      {
        src: props.src,
        name: props.name
      }
    ]
  }
}
const imageCount = computed(() => {
  return images.value.length
})
const complete = ref(Array(imageCount.value).fill(false)) // 图片是否加载完成
const loaded = ref(Array(imageCount.value).fill(false)) // 预览图片是否加载完成
const previewRef = ref() // DOM 引用
const previewIndex = ref(0) // 当前预览的图片索引
const showPreview = ref(false) // 是否显示预览
const rotate = ref(0) // 预览图片旋转角度
const scale = ref(1) // 缩放比例
const swapX = ref(1) // 水平镜像数值符号
const swapY = ref(1) // 垂直镜像数值符号
const sourceX = ref(0) // 拖动开始时位置
const sourceY = ref(0) // 拖动开始时位置
const dragX = ref(0) // 拖动横向距离
const dragY = ref(0) // 拖动纵向距离
function onComplete(n: number) {
  // 图片加载完成
  complete.value[n] = true
}
function onLoaded(index: number) {
  // 预览图片加载完成
  loaded.value[index] = true
}
function getImageName(image: Image) {
  // 从图像地址src中获取图像名称
  if (image) {
    if (image.name) {
      return image.name
    } else {
      const res = image.src.split('?')[0].split('/')
      return res[res.length - 1]
    }
  }
}
function getImageSize(size: string | number | (string | number)[], index: number): string {
  if (Array.isArray(size)) {
    if (typeof size[index] === 'number') {
      return size[index] + 'px'
    }
    return size[index]
  } else {
    if (typeof size === 'number') {
      return size + 'px'
    }
    return size
  }
}
function onKeyboard(e: KeyboardEvent) {
  if (showPreview.value && imageCount.value > 1) {
    if (e.key === 'ArrowLeft' || e.key === 'ArrowUp') {
      onSwitchLeft()
    }
    if (e.key === 'ArrowRight' || e.key === 'ArrowDown') {
      onSwitchRight()
    }
  }
}
function onPreview(index: number) {
  scale.value = 1
  rotate.value = 0
  dragX.value = 0
  dragY.value = 0
  showPreview.value = true
  previewIndex.value = index
  nextTick(() => {
    previewRef.value.focus()
  })
}
defineExpose({
  preview: onPreview
})
function onClose() {
  // 关闭
  showPreview.value = false
}
function onZoomin() {
  // 放大
  if (scale.value + props.zoomRatio > props.maxZoomScale) {
    scale.value = props.maxZoomScale
  } else {
    scale.value = add(scale.value, props.zoomRatio)
  }
}
function onZoomout() {
  // 缩小
  if (scale.value - props.zoomRatio < props.minZoomScale) {
    scale.value = props.minZoomScale
  } else {
    scale.value = add(scale.value, -props.zoomRatio)
  }
}
function onResetOrigin() {
  // 重置图片为初始状态
  scale.value = 1
  swapX.value = 1
  swapY.value = 1
  rotate.value = 0
  dragX.value = 0
  dragY.value = 0
}
function onClockwiseRotate() {
  // 顺时针旋转
  rotate.value += 90
}
function onAnticlockwiseRotate() {
  // 逆时针旋转
  rotate.value -= 90
}
function onHorizontalMirror() {
  swapX.value *= -1
}
function onVerticalMirror() {
  swapY.value *= -1
}
function onWheel(e: WheelEvent) {
  // 鼠标滚轮缩放
  // e.preventDefault() // 禁止浏览器捕获滑动事件
  const scrollZoom = e.deltaY * props.zoomRatio * 0.1 // 滚轮的纵向滚动量
  if (scale.value === props.minZoomScale && scrollZoom > 0) {
    return
  }
  if (scale.value === props.maxZoomScale && scrollZoom < 0) {
    return
  }
  if (scale.value - scrollZoom < props.minZoomScale) {
    scale.value = props.minZoomScale
  } else if (scale.value - scrollZoom > props.maxZoomScale) {
    scale.value = props.maxZoomScale
  } else {
    scale.value = add(scale.value, -scrollZoom)
  }
}
function onMouseDown(event: MouseEvent) {
  // event.preventDefault() // 消除拖动元素时的阴影
  const el = event.target // 当前点击的元素
  const imageRect = (el as Element).getBoundingClientRect()
  const top = imageRect.top // 图片上边缘距浏览器窗口上边界的距离
  const bottom = imageRect.bottom // 图片下边缘距浏览器窗口上边界的距离
  const right = imageRect.right // 图片右边缘距浏览器窗口左边界的距离
  const left = imageRect.left // 图片左边缘距浏览器窗口左边界的距离
  const viewportWidth = window.innerWidth // 视口宽度
  const viewportHeight = window.innerHeight // 视口高度
  sourceX.value = event.clientX // 鼠标按下时相对于视口左边缘的X坐标
  sourceY.value = event.clientY // 鼠标按下时相对于视口上边缘的Y坐标
  const sourceDragX = dragX.value // 鼠标按下时图片的X轴偏移量
  const sourceDragY = dragY.value // 鼠标按下时图片的Y轴偏移量
  window.onmousemove = (e: MouseEvent) => {
    // e.clientX返回事件被触发时鼠标指针相对于浏览器可视窗口的水平坐标
    dragX.value = sourceDragX + e.clientX - sourceX.value
    dragY.value = sourceDragY + e.clientY - sourceY.value
  }
  window.onmouseup = () => {
    if (dragX.value > sourceDragX + viewportWidth - right) {
      // 溢出视口右边缘
      dragX.value = sourceDragX + viewportWidth - right
    }
    if (dragX.value < sourceDragX - left) {
      // 溢出视口左边缘
      dragX.value = sourceDragX - left
    }
    if (dragY.value > sourceDragY + viewportHeight - bottom) {
      // 溢出视口下边缘
      dragY.value = sourceDragY + viewportHeight - bottom
    }
    if (dragY.value < sourceDragY - top) {
      // 溢出视口上边缘
      dragY.value = sourceDragY - top
    }
    window.onmousemove = null
  }
}
function onSwitchLeft() {
  if (props.loop) {
    previewIndex.value = (previewIndex.value - 1 + imageCount.value) % imageCount.value
  } else {
    if (previewIndex.value > 0) {
      previewIndex.value--
    }
  }
  onResetOrigin()
}
function onSwitchRight() {
  if (props.loop) {
    previewIndex.value = (previewIndex.value + 1) % imageCount.value
  } else {
    if (previewIndex.value < imageCount.value - 1) {
      previewIndex.value++
    }
  }
  onResetOrigin()
}
</script>
<template>
  <div class="m-image-wrap">
    <Space gap="small" v-bind="spaceProps">
      <div
        v-show="!album || (album && index === 0)"
        class="m-image"
        :class="{ 'image-bordered': bordered, 'image-hover-mask': complete[index] }"
        :style="`width: ${getImageSize(props.width, index)}; height: ${getImageSize(props.height, index)};`"
        v-for="(image, index) in images"
        :key="index"
      >
        <Spin :spinning="!complete[index]" indicator="dynamic-circle" size="small" v-bind="spinProps">
          <img
            class="u-image"
            :style="`object-fit: ${fit};`"
            @load="onComplete(index)"
            :src="image.src"
            :alt="getImageName(image)"
          />
        </Spin>
        <div class="m-image-mask" @click="onPreview(index)">
          <div class="image-mask-info">
            <svg class="eye-svg" focusable="false" data-icon="eye" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="64 64 896 896">
              <path
                d="M942.2 486.2C847.4 286.5 704.1 186 512 186c-192.2 0-335.4 100.5-430.2 300.3a60.3 60.3 0 000 51.5C176.6 737.5 319.9 838 512 838c192.2 0 335.4-100.5 430.2-300.3 7.7-16.2 7.7-35 0-51.5zM512 766c-161.3 0-279.4-81.8-362.7-254C232.6 339.8 350.7 258 512 258c161.3 0 279.4 81.8 362.7 254C791.5 684.2 673.4 766 512 766zm-4-430c-97.2 0-176 78.8-176 176s78.8 176 176 176 176-78.8 176-176-78.8-176-176-176zm0 288c-61.9 0-112-50.1-112-112s50.1-112 112-112 112 50.1 112 112-50.1 112-112 112z"
              ></path>
            </svg>
            <p class="mask-pre">
              <slot name="preview">{
  { preview }}</slot>
            </p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </Space>
    <Transition name="fade">
      <div v-show="showPreview" class="m-preview-mask"></div>
    </Transition>
    <Transition name="zoom">
      <div
        v-show="showPreview"
        ref="previewRef"
        class="m-preview-wrap"
        tabindex="-1"
        @click.self="onClose"
        @wheel.prevent="onWheel"
        @keydown="onKeyboard"
        @keydown.esc="onClose"
      >
        <div class="m-preview-body">
          <div class="m-preview-operations">
            <a
              class="previe-name"
              :href="images[previewIndex].src"
              target="_blank"
              :title="getImageName(images[previewIndex])"
            >
              {
  { getImageName(images[previewIndex]) }}
            </a>
            <p class="preview-progress" v-show="Array.isArray(src)">{
  { previewIndex + 1 }} / {
  { imageCount }}</p>
            <div class="preview-operation" title="关闭" @click="onClose">
              <svg class="icon-svg" focusable="false" data-icon="close" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="64 64 896 896">
                <path
                  d="M563.8 512l262.5-312.9c4.4-5.2.7-13.1-6.1-13.1h-79.8c-4.7 0-9.2 2.1-12.3 5.7L511.6 449.8 295.1 191.7c-3-3.6-7.5-5.7-12.3-5.7H203c-6.8 0-10.5 7.9-6.1 13.1L459.4 512 196.9 824.9A7.95 7.95 0 00203 838h79.8c4.7 0 9.2-2.1 12.3-5.7l216.5-258.1 216.5 258.1c3 3.6 7.5 5.7 12.3 5.7h79.8c6.8 0 10.5-7.9 6.1-13.1L563.8 512z"
                ></path>
              </svg>
            </div>
            <div
              class="preview-operation"
              :class="{ 'operation-disabled': scale === maxZoomScale }"
              title="放大"
              @click="onZoomin"
            >
              <svg class="icon-svg" focusable="false" data-icon="zoom-in" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="64 64 896 896">
                <path
                  d="M637 443H519V309c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8h-60c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v134H325c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v60c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h118v134c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h60c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8V519h118c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8v-60c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8zm284 424L775 721c122.1-148.9 113.6-369.5-26-509-148-148.1-388.4-148.1-537 0-148.1 148.6-148.1 389 0 537 139.5 139.6 360.1 148.1 509 26l146 146c3.2 2.8 8.3 2.8 11 0l43-43c2.8-2.7 2.8-7.8 0-11zM696 696c-118.8 118.7-311.2 118.7-430 0-118.7-118.8-118.7-311.2 0-430 118.8-118.7 311.2-118.7 430 0 118.7 118.8 118.7 311.2 0 430z"
                ></path>
              </svg>
            </div>
            <div
              class="preview-operation"
              :class="{ 'operation-disabled': scale === minZoomScale }"
              title="缩小"
              @click="onZoomout"
            >
              <svg class="icon-svg" focusable="false" data-icon="zoom-out" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="64 64 896 896">
                <path
                  d="M637 443H325c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v60c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h312c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8v-60c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8zm284 424L775 721c122.1-148.9 113.6-369.5-26-509-148-148.1-388.4-148.1-537 0-148.1 148.6-148.1 389 0 537 139.5 139.6 360.1 148.1 509 26l146 146c3.2 2.8 8.3 2.8 11 0l43-43c2.8-2.7 2.8-7.8 0-11zM696 696c-118.8 118.7-311.2 118.7-430 0-118.7-118.8-118.7-311.2 0-430 118.8-118.7 311.2-118.7 430 0 118.7 118.8 118.7 311.2 0 430z"
                ></path>
              </svg>
            </div>
            <div class="preview-operation" title="还原" @click="onResetOrigin">
              <svg class="icon-svg" focusable="false" data-icon="expand" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="64 64 896 896">
                <path
                  d="M342 88H120c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32v224c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16h48c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16V168h174c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16v-48c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16zm578 576h-48c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v176H682c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16h222c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32V680c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16zM342 856H168V680c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-48c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v224c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32h222c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16v-48c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16zM904 88H682c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v48c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16h174v176c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16h48c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16V120c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32z"
                ></path>
              </svg>
            </div>
            <div class="preview-operation" title="向右旋转" @click="onClockwiseRotate">
              <svg class="icon-svg" focusable="false" data-icon="rotate-right" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="64 64 896 896">
                <path
                  d="M480.5 251.2c13-1.6 25.9-2.4 38.8-2.5v63.9c0 6.5 7.5 10.1 12.6 6.1L660 217.6c4-3.2 4-9.2 0-12.3l-128-101c-5.1-4-12.6-.4-12.6 6.1l-.2 64c-118.6.5-235.8 53.4-314.6 154.2A399.75 399.75 0 00123.5 631h74.9c-.9-5.3-1.7-10.7-2.4-16.1-5.1-42.1-2.1-84.1 8.9-124.8 11.4-42.2 31-81.1 58.1-115.8 27.2-34.7 60.3-63.2 98.4-84.3 37-20.6 76.9-33.6 119.1-38.8z"
                ></path>
                <path
                  d="M880 418H352c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32v414c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32h528c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32V450c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32zm-44 402H396V494h440v326z"
                ></path>
              </svg>
            </div>
            <div class="preview-operation" title="向左旋转" @click="onAnticlockwiseRotate">
              <svg class="icon-svg" focusable="false" data-icon="rotate-left" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="64 64 896 896">
                <path
                  d="M672 418H144c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32v414c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32h528c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32V450c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32zm-44 402H188V494h440v326z"
                ></path>
                <path
                  d="M819.3 328.5c-78.8-100.7-196-153.6-314.6-154.2l-.2-64c0-6.5-7.6-10.1-12.6-6.1l-128 101c-4 3.1-3.9 9.1 0 12.3L492 318.6c5.1 4 12.7.4 12.6-6.1v-63.9c12.9.1 25.9.9 38.8 2.5 42.1 5.2 82.1 18.2 119 38.7 38.1 21.2 71.2 49.7 98.4 84.3 27.1 34.7 46.7 73.7 58.1 115.8a325.95 325.95 0 016.5 140.9h74.9c14.8-103.6-11.3-213-81-302.3z"
                ></path>
              </svg>
            </div>
            <div class="preview-operation" title="水平镜像" @click="onHorizontalMirror">
              <svg class="icon-svg" focusable="false" data-icon="swap" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="64 64 896 896">
                <path
                  d="M847.9 592H152c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v60c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h605.2L612.9 851c-4.1 5.2-.4 13 6.3 13h72.5c4.9 0 9.5-2.2 12.6-6.1l168.8-214.1c16.5-21 1.6-51.8-25.2-51.8zM872 356H266.8l144.3-183c4.1-5.2.4-13-6.3-13h-72.5c-4.9 0-9.5 2.2-12.6 6.1L150.9 380.2c-16.5 21-1.6 51.8 25.1 51.8h696c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8v-60c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8z"
                ></path>
              </svg>
            </div>
            <div class="preview-operation" title="垂直镜像" @click="onVerticalMirror">
              <svg
                class="icon-svg"
                style="transform: rotate(90deg)"
                focusable="false"
                data-icon="swap"
                aria-hidden="true"
                viewBox="64 64 896 896"
              >
                <path
                  d="M847.9 592H152c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v60c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h605.2L612.9 851c-4.1 5.2-.4 13 6.3 13h72.5c4.9 0 9.5-2.2 12.6-6.1l168.8-214.1c16.5-21 1.6-51.8-25.2-51.8zM872 356H266.8l144.3-183c4.1-5.2.4-13-6.3-13h-72.5c-4.9 0-9.5 2.2-12.6 6.1L150.9 380.2c-16.5 21-1.6 51.8 25.1 51.8h696c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8v-60c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8z"
                ></path>
              </svg>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="m-preview-image" :style="`transform: translate3d(${dragX}px, ${dragY}px, 0px);`">
            <Spin
              :spinning="!loaded[index]"
              indicator="dynamic-circle"
              v-show="previewIndex === index"
              v-for="(image, index) in images"
              :key="index"
            >
              <img
                class="preview-image"
                :style="`transform: scale3d(${swapX * scale}, ${swapY * scale}, 1) rotate(${rotate}deg);`"
                :src="image.src"
                :alt="getImageName(image)"
                @mousedown.prevent="onMouseDown($event)"
                @load="onLoaded(index)"
                @dblclick="resetOnDbclick ? onResetOrigin() : () => false"
              />
            </Spin>
          </div>
          <template v-if="imageCount > 1">
            <div
              class="switch-left"
              :class="{ 'switch-disabled': previewIndex === 0 && !loop }"
              @click="onSwitchLeft"
            >
              <svg focusable="false" class="switch-svg" data-icon="left" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="64 64 896 896">
                <path
                  d="M724 218.3V141c0-6.7-7.7-10.4-12.9-6.3L260.3 486.8a31.86 31.86 0 000 50.3l450.8 352.1c5.3 4.1 12.9.4 12.9-6.3v-77.3c0-4.9-2.3-9.6-6.1-12.6l-360-281 360-281.1c3.8-3 6.1-7.7 6.1-12.6z"
                ></path>
              </svg>
            </div>
            <div
              class="switch-right"
              :class="{ 'switch-disabled': previewIndex === imageCount - 1 && !loop }"
              @click="onSwitchRight"
            >
              <svg focusable="false" class="switch-svg" data-icon="right" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="64 64 896 896">
                <path
                  d="M765.7 486.8L314.9 134.7A7.97 7.97 0 00302 141v77.3c0 4.9 2.3 9.6 6.1 12.6l360 281.1-360 281.1c-3.9 3-6.1 7.7-6.1 12.6V883c0 6.7 7.7 10.4 12.9 6.3l450.8-352.1a31.96 31.96 0 000-50.4z"
                ></path>
              </svg>
            </div>
          </template>
        </div>
      </div>
    </Transition>
  </div>
</template>
<style lang="less" scoped>
.fade-enter-active,
.fade-leave-active {
  transition: opacity 0.2s linear;
}
.fade-enter-from,
.fade-leave-to {
  opacity: 0;
}
.zoom-enter-active {
  transition: all 0.3s;
}
.zoom-leave-active {
  transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.78, 0.14, 0.15, 0.86);
}
.zoom-enter-from,
.zoom-leave-to {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: scale(0.2);
}
.m-image-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
  .image-hover-mask {
    &:hover {
      .m-image-mask {
        opacity: 1;
        pointer-events: auto;
      }
    }
  }
  .m-image {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    .u-image {
      display: inline-block;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      vertical-align: bottom;
    }
    .m-image-mask {
      // top right bottom left 简写为 inset: 0
      // insert 无论元素的书写模式、行内方向和文本朝向如何,其所定义的都不是逻辑偏移而是实体偏移
      position: absolute;
      inset: 0;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      color: #fff;
      background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
      cursor: pointer;
      opacity: 0;
      pointer-events: none;
      transition: opacity 0.3s;
      .image-mask-info {
        overflow: hidden;
        white-space: nowrap;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        padding: 0 4px;
        .eye-svg {
          display: inline-flex;
          align-items: center;
          margin-right: 4px;
          vertical-align: -0.125em;
          width: 14px;
          height: 14px;
          fill: #fff;
        }
        .mask-pre {
          display: inline-block;
          color: #fff;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  .image-bordered {
    border: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
  }
  .m-preview-mask {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 1000;
    height: 100%;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);
  }
  .m-preview-wrap {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    right: 0;
    overflow: auto;
    outline: none;
    z-index: 1080;
    height: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    .m-preview-body {
      position: absolute;
      inset: 0;
      overflow: hidden;
      pointer-events: none;
      .m-preview-operations {
        position: fixed;
        width: 100%;
        z-index: 9;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row-reverse;
        align-items: center;
        background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        height: 42px;
        pointer-events: auto;
        .previe-name {
          position: absolute;
          left: 12px;
          font-size: 14px;
          color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
          line-height: 1.57;
          max-width: calc(50% - 60px);
          white-space: nowrap;
          overflow: hidden;
          text-overflow: ellipsis;
          transition: color 0.3s;
          &:hover {
            color: @themeColor;
          }
        }
        .preview-progress {
          position: absolute;
          left: 50%;
          transform: translateX(-50%);
          font-size: 14px;
          color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
          line-height: 1.57;
        }
        .preview-operation {
          line-height: 1;
          padding: 12px;
          border-radius: 8px;
          cursor: pointer;
          transition: all 0.3s;
          &:not(:last-child) {
            margin-left: 12px;
          }
          &:hover {
            background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
          }
          .icon-svg {
            display: inline-block;
            width: 18px;
            height: 18px;
            vertical-align: bottom;
            fill: #fff;
          }
        }
        .operation-disabled {
          color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
          pointer-events: none;
          .icon-svg {
            fill: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
          }
        }
      }
      .m-preview-image {
        position: absolute;
        z-index: 3;
        inset: 0;
        transition: transform 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.61, 0.355, 1) 0s;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center;
        .preview-image {
          display: inline-block;
          vertical-align: middle;
          max-width: 100%;
          max-height: 100vh;
          cursor: grab;
          transition: transform 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.61, 0.355, 1) 0s;
          user-select: none;
          pointer-events: auto;
        }
      }
      .switch-left {
        inset-inline-start: 12px;
        position: fixed;
        inset-block-start: 50%;
        z-index: 1081;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        width: 40px;
        height: 40px;
        margin-top: -20px;
        color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
        background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        border-radius: 50%;
        transform: translateY(-50%);
        cursor: pointer;
        transition: all 0.3s;
        pointer-events: auto;
        user-select: none;
        &:hover {
          background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
        }
        .switch-svg {
          width: 18px;
          height: 18px;
          fill: #fff;
        }
      }
      .switch-right {
        inset-inline-end: 12px;
        position: fixed;
        inset-block-start: 50%;
        z-index: 1081;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        width: 40px;
        height: 40px;
        margin-top: -20px;
        color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
        background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        border-radius: 50%;
        transform: translateY(-50%);
        cursor: pointer;
        transition: all 0.3s;
        pointer-events: auto;
        &:hover {
          background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
        }
        .switch-svg {
          width: 18px;
          height: 18px;
          fill: #fff;
        }
      }
      .switch-disabled {
        color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
        background: transparent;
        cursor: not-allowed;
        &:hover {
          background: transparent;
        }
        .switch-svg {
          fill: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>

②在要使用的页面引入:

<script setup lang="ts">
import Image from './Image.vue'
import { ref } from 'vue'
const images = ref([
  {
    src: 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/themusecatcher/resources@0.0.5/1.jpg',
    name: 'image-1.jpg'
  },
  {
    src: 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/themusecatcher/resources@0.0.5/2.jpg',
    name: 'image-2.jpg'
  },
  {
    src: 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/themusecatcher/resources@0.0.5/3.jpg',
    name: 'image-3.jpg'
  },
  {
    src: 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/themusecatcher/resources@0.0.5/4.jpg',
    name: 'image-4.jpg'
  },
  {
    src: 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/themusecatcher/resources@0.0.5/5.jpg',
    name: 'image-5.jpg'
  }
])
</script>
<template>
  <div>
    <h1>{
  { $route.name }} {
  { $route.meta.title }}</h1>
    <h2 class="mt30 mb10">基本使用</h2>
    <Image src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/themusecatcher/resources@0.0.5/1.jpg" />
    <h2 class="mt30 mb10">多张图片预览</h2>
    <h3 class="mb10">可循环切换图片,并支持键盘 (left / right / up / down) 按键切换</h3>
    <Image :src="images" loop />
    <h2 class="mt30 mb10">自定义样式</h2>
    <h3 class="mb10">自定义宽高;同时图片覆盖容器;预览文本设为 preview</h3>
    <Image :src="images" :width="[100, 200, 100, 200, 100]" :space-props="{ width: 416 }" fit="cover" loop>
      <template #preview>
        <p class="u-pre">preview</p>
      </template>
    </Image>
    <h2 class="mt30 mb10">自定义排列方式 & 加载中样式</h2>
    <Image
      :src="images"
      :space-props="{ width: 632, gap: 16 }"
      :spin-props="{ tip: 'loading', indicator: 'spin-line', color: '#fadb14' }"
      loop
    />
    <h2 class="mt30 mb10">无边框</h2>
    <Image :src="images" :bordered="false" fit="cover" loop />
    <h2 class="mt30 mb10">相册模式</h2>
    <Image :src="images" album loop />
    <h2 class="mt30 mb10">自定义预览配置</h2>
    <h3 class="mb10">更改缩放比率和最大最小缩放比例</h3>
    <Image
      :zoom-ratio="0.2"
      :min-zoom-scale="0.5"
      :max-zoom-scale="2"
      src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/themusecatcher/resources@0.0.5/1.jpg"
    />
  </div>
</template>
<style lang="less" scoped>
.u-pre {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 16px;
}
</style>
相关实践学习
Serverless极速搭建Hexo博客
本场景介绍如何使用阿里云函数计算服务命令行工具快速搭建一个Hexo博客。
相关文章
|
6天前
|
存储 JavaScript 前端开发
vue3的脚手架模板你真的了解吗?里面有很多值得我们学习的地方!
【10月更文挑战第21天】 vue3的脚手架模板你真的了解吗?里面有很多值得我们学习的地方!
vue3的脚手架模板你真的了解吗?里面有很多值得我们学习的地方!
|
3天前
|
JavaScript 前端开发 开发者
Vue 3中的Proxy
【10月更文挑战第23天】Vue 3中的`Proxy`为响应式系统带来了更强大、更灵活的功能,解决了Vue 2中响应式系统的一些局限性,同时在性能方面也有一定的提升,为开发者提供了更好的开发体验和性能保障。
16 7
|
4天前
|
前端开发 数据库
芋道框架审批流如何实现(Cloud+Vue3)
芋道框架审批流如何实现(Cloud+Vue3)
17 3
|
3天前
|
JavaScript 数据管理 Java
在 Vue 3 中使用 Proxy 实现数据双向绑定的性能如何?
【10月更文挑战第23天】Vue 3中使用Proxy实现数据双向绑定在多个方面都带来了性能的提升,从更高效的响应式追踪、更好的初始化性能、对数组操作的优化到更优的内存管理等,使得Vue 3在处理复杂的应用场景和大量数据时能够更加高效和稳定地运行。
19 1
|
3天前
|
JavaScript 开发者
在 Vue 3 中使用 Proxy 实现数据的双向绑定
【10月更文挑战第23天】Vue 3利用 `Proxy` 实现了数据的双向绑定,无论是使用内置的指令如 `v-model`,还是通过自定义事件或自定义指令,都能够方便地实现数据与视图之间的双向交互,满足不同场景下的开发需求。
20 1
|
6天前
|
前端开发 JavaScript
简记 Vue3(一)—— setup、ref、reactive、toRefs、toRef
简记 Vue3(一)—— setup、ref、reactive、toRefs、toRef
|
6天前
Vue3 项目的 setup 函数
【10月更文挑战第23天】setup` 函数是 Vue3 中非常重要的一个概念,掌握它的使用方法对于开发高效、灵活的 Vue3 组件至关重要。通过不断的实践和探索,你将能够更好地利用 `setup` 函数来构建优秀的 Vue3 项目。
|
9天前
|
JavaScript API
vue3知识点:ref函数
vue3知识点:ref函数
20 2
|
9天前
|
API
vue3知识点:reactive函数
vue3知识点:reactive函数
18 1
|
9天前
|
JavaScript 前端开发 API
vue3知识点:Vue3.0中的响应式原理和 vue2.x的响应式
vue3知识点:Vue3.0中的响应式原理和 vue2.x的响应式
17 0