Oracle dataguard 容灾技术实战（笔记），教你一种更清晰的Linux运维架构

su - oralce
echo “export LANG=en_US” >> ~/.bash_prefile
echo “export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle” >> ~/.bash_prefile
echo “export ORACLE_HOEM=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19c/dbhome_1” >> ~/.bash_prefile
echo “export ORACLE_UNQNAME=itpuxdg” >> ~/.bash_prefile
echo “export ORACLE_SID=itpuxdb1” >> ~/.bash_prefile
echo “export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK;export NLS_LANG” >> ~/.bash_prefile
echo “exoprt PATH=.:P A T H : PATH:PATH:HOME:/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin” >> ~/.bash_prefile
source ~/.bash_profile
env |grep ORACLE

vi /opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
LISTNER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 主机名)(PORT = 1521)
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(KEY = EXTPROC1521)
)
SID_LIST_LISTENER=
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = 数据库名)
(SID_NAME = 数据库实例名)
(ORACLE_HOME = /opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1)
)
)

01.enable force logging
alter database force logging;
02.enable archivelog mode
alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=10g;
alter system set db_recovery_file_dest=‘/opt/oracle’;
startup mount;
alter database archivelog;
alter database open;
alter system swtch logfile;
03.create standby redolog
alter database add stan logfile group 4 ‘/opt/oracle/oradata/ITPUXDB/strdo04.log’
size 200m;
alter database add stan logfile group 5 ‘/opt/oracle/oradata/ITPUXDB/strdo05.log’
size 200m;
alter database add stan logfile group 6 ‘/opt/oracle/oradata/ITPUXDB/strdo06.log’
size 200m;
alter database add stan logfile group 7 ‘/opt/oracle/oradata/ITPUXDB/strdo07.log’
size 200m;

vi /opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
itpuxdb =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = ip)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVER_NAME = 实例名)
)
)

itpuxdb =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = ip)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVER_NAME = 实例名)
)
)

alter system set db_unique_name=‘itpuxdb’ scope=spfile;
alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG _CONFIG=(itpuxdb,itpuxdg)’scope=both;
alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES)DB_UNIQUE_NAME=itpuxdb’ scope=both;
alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=itpuxdg LGWR ASYNC
VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=itpuxdgscope=both;
alter system set fal_client=‘itpuxdb’ scope=both;
alter system set FAL_SERVER=‘itpuxdg’ scope=both;
alter system set DB_FILE _NAME_CONVERT=‘ITPUXDG’,ITPUXDB’ scope=spfile;
alter system set LOG _FILE_NAME_CONVERT=‘ITPUXDG’,‘ITPUXDB’ scope=spfile;
alter system set standby_file_management=AUTO scope=both;