分享一个动态创建rabbitmq队列的代码：
依赖：
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId> </dependency>
配置：
spring: rabbitmq: host: localhost port: 5672 username: xxx password: xxx
代码：
import com.alibaba.nacos.common.utils.JacksonUtils; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpAdmin; import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter; @Slf4j public class RabbitMQUtil { private static final AmqpAdmin amqpAdmin = SpringContextHolder.getBean(AmqpAdmin.class); private static final ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = SpringContextHolder.getBean(ConnectionFactory.class); private static final RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = SpringContextHolder.getBean(RabbitTemplate.class); public static void createQueue(String queueName) { Queue queue = new Queue(queueName, true); amqpAdmin.declareQueue(queue); } public static void deleteQueue(String queueName) { amqpAdmin.deleteQueue(queueName); } public static void subscribeQueue(String queueName, Object messageListener, String methodName) { log.debug("subscribeQueue: {}", queueName); // 创建一个消息监听适配器 MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter = new MessageListenerAdapter(messageListener, methodName); // 创建 SimpleMessageListenerContainer SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer(); container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory); container.setQueueNames(queueName); container.setMessageListener(listenerAdapter); // 启动容器 container.start(); } public static void sendMessage(String queueName, Object message) { String json = JacksonUtils.toJson(message); log.debug("sendMessage, queueName: {} , message: {}", queueName, json); rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(queueName, json); } }
使用起来很简单：
创建队列：
RabbitMQUtil.createQueue("test");
订阅队列：
@Getter public static class MyMessageListener implements MQMessageListener { @Override public void handleMessage(String message) { System.out.println("Received message: " + message); } } MyMessageListener listener = new MyMessageListener(); RabbitMQUtil.subscribeQueue("test", listener, "handleMessage");
然后是删除队列：
RabbitMQUtil.deleteQueue("test")
