将Ubuntu软件源切换到国内源的方法如下:
备份源列表文件:在终端中执行以下命令备份原有的源列表文件:
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup
修改源列表文件:使用文本编辑器(例如nano或gedit)打开源列表文件:
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
替换默认源:用国内镜像源替换文件中的内容。以下是一些常见的国内镜像源,你可以根据自己的位置和需求选择一个可用的镜像源。将源列表中的内容替换为以下内容:
清华大学镜像源:
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
阿里云镜像源:
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
中科大镜像源:
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
将
focal
替换为你使用的Ubuntu版本代号,例如bionic
、xenial
等。保存并关闭文件:按下
Ctrl + X
,然后按Y
确认保存,最后按Enter
键退出编辑器。更新软件源:执行以下命令更新软件源列表:
sudo apt-get update
现在,你已经成功将Ubuntu软件源切换到国内源,将能够享受更快的下载速度和更稳定的软件包更新。