一、场景描述
在spring框架中,集成使用AOP面向切面编程: 1、当一个类有接口的时候,那么spring默认使用的是JDK动态代理 2、如果当前类没有接口的时候,那么spring会默认使用CGLIB动态代理 3、如果一个类有接口的时候,还想要使用CGLIB动态代理, 那么就需要在spring的配置文件中加上 : aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" 属性。
二、分别进行代码演示
先准备公共代码
切面类:MyAspect
package com.ba01; import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*; import java.util.Date; @Aspect public class MyAspect { @Around(value = "mypt()") public Object myAround(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable { Object object = null; System.out.println("环绕通知,在目标方法之前调用,输出时间," + new Date()); //1、可以控制目标方法的执行 String name = ""; Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs(); if(args != null && args.length > 1){ name = (String) args[0]; } if(!"zhangshan".equals(name)){ //2、目标方法的调用 object = joinPoint.proceed();//相当于method.invoke(); } System.out.println("环绕通知,在目标方法之后调用,输出时间," + new Date()); //3、可以直接修改方法的返回值 object = "1234werqwe"; return object; } @AfterThrowing(value = "execution(* *(..))",throwing = "ex") public void myafterThrowing(Exception ex){ System.out.println("异常通知:" + ex.getMessage()); //可以发送邮件,短信,来通知开发人员 } @Before(value = "mypt())") public void myafterThrowing(){ System.out.println("前置通知:"); } @Pointcut(value = "execution(* *(..))") private void mypt(){ } }
1、当一个类有接口的时候,那么spring默认使用的是JDK动态代理
接口SomeService
public interface SomeService { public void doSome(String name,Integer age); public String doOther(String name,Integer age); }
接口实现类SomeServiceImpl
package com.ba01; import com.ba01.SomeService; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; public class SomeServiceImpl implements SomeService{ @Override public String doOther(String name, Integer age) { System.out.println("====doOther方法==========="); return "abcd"; } @Override public void doSome(String name, Integer age) { System.out.println("====dosome方法==========="); } }
spring的xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!--声明目标对象--> <bean id="someService" class="com.ba01.SomeServiceImpl"/> <!--声明切面类对象--> <bean id="myAspect" class="com.ba01.MyAspect"/> <!--声明自动代理生成器 aspectj-autoproxy:会把spring 容器中所有的目标对象,一次性的生成代理对象 --> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/> </beans>
执行测试类,主要就是把获得的bean对象打印出来
@Test public void shouldAnswerWithTrue() { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); SomeService someService = (SomeService) context.getBean("someService"); System.out.println(someService.getClass()); }
输出结果,代表是使用的是DK动态代理
class com.sun.proxy.$Proxy14 Process finished with exit code 0
2、如果当前类没有接口的时候,那么spring会默认使用CGLIB动态代理
去掉实现类的接口,直接为普通的类
public class SomeServiceImpl{ public String doOther(String name, Integer age) { System.out.println("====doOther方法==========="); return "abcd"; } public void doSome(String name, Integer age) { System.out.println("====dosome方法==========="); } }
切面类不变,spring的xml文件也不变
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!--声明目标对象--> <bean id="someService" class="com.ba01.SomeServiceImpl"/> <!--声明切面类对象--> <bean id="myAspect" class="com.ba01.MyAspect"/> <!--声明自动代理生成器 aspectj-autoproxy:会把spring 容器中所有的目标对象,一次性的生成代理对象 --> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/> </beans>
直接运行测试类,注意此时是用的SomeServiceImpl ,而不是接口SomeService
@Test public void shouldAnswerWithTrue() { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); SomeServiceImpl someService = (SomeServiceImpl) context.getBean("someService"); System.out.println(someService.getClass()); }
运行结果,我们发现现在变成了CGLIB动态代理,这个是spring框架自动帮我们实现的
class com.ba01.SomeServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$4ec165aa Process finished with exit code 0
3、如果一个类有接口的时候,还想要使用CGLIB动态代理
修改spring的xml文件
<beans> ... <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/> </beans>
实现类还是加上对接口的实现
public class SomeServiceImpl implements SomeService{ @Override public String doOther(String name, Integer age) { System.out.println("====doOther方法==========="); return "abcd"; } @Override public void doSome(String name, Integer age) { System.out.println("====dosome方法==========="); } }
测试类泡一下
@Test public void shouldAnswerWithTrue() { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); SomeService someService = (SomeService) context.getBean("someService"); System.out.println(someService.getClass()); }
运行结果,此时虽然有实现接口,但是spring默认使用了CGLIB动态代理
class com.ba01.SomeServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$63108b69 Process finished with exit code 0