Springboot学习笔记(第十部分)

简介: 自学笔记

62、数据访问-druid数据源starter整合方式

官方文档 - Druid Spring Boot Starter

引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.17</version>
</dependency>

分析自动配置

  • 扩展配置项 spring.datasource.druid
  • 自动配置类DruidDataSourceAutoConfigure
  • DruidSpringAopConfiguration.class, 监控SpringBean的;配置项:spring.datasource.druid.aop-patterns
  • DruidStatViewServletConfiguration.class, 监控页的配置。spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet默认开启。
  • DruidWebStatFilterConfiguration.class,web监控配置。spring.datasource.druid.web-stat-filter默认开启。
  • DruidFilterConfiguration.class所有Druid的filter的配置:
private static final String FILTER_STAT_PREFIX = "spring.datasource.druid.filter.stat";
private static final String FILTER_CONFIG_PREFIX = "spring.datasource.druid.filter.config";
private static final String FILTER_ENCODING_PREFIX = "spring.datasource.druid.filter.encoding";
private static final String FILTER_SLF4J_PREFIX = "spring.datasource.druid.filter.slf4j";
private static final String FILTER_LOG4J_PREFIX = "spring.datasource.druid.filter.log4j";
private static final String FILTER_LOG4J2_PREFIX = "spring.datasource.druid.filter.log4j2";
private static final String FILTER_COMMONS_LOG_PREFIX = "spring.datasource.druid.filter.commons-log";
private static final String FILTER_WALL_PREFIX = "spring.datasource.druid.filter.wall";

配置示例

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_account
    username: root
    password: 123456
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

    druid:
      aop-patterns: com.atguigu.admin.*  #监控SpringBean
      filters: stat,wall     # 底层开启功能,stat(sql监控),wall(防火墙)

      stat-view-servlet:   # 配置监控页功能
        enabled: true
        login-username: admin
        login-password: admin
        resetEnable: false

      web-stat-filter:  # 监控web
        enabled: true
        urlPattern: /*
        exclusions: '*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*'


      filter:
        stat:    # 对上面filters里面的stat的详细配置
          slow-sql-millis: 1000
          logSlowSql: true
          enabled: true
        wall:
          enabled: true
          config:
            drop-table-allow: false
  • 再增加一个配置类
/**
 * description
 *
 * @author
 * @since 2022/10/24 17:48
 */
@Configuration
public class DruidConfiguration {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DruidConfiguration.class);

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean druidServlet() {
        ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        // IP白名单
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("allow", "*");
        // IP黑名单(共同存在时,deny优先于allow)
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("deny", "192.168.1.100");
        //控制台管理用户
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginUsername", "admin");
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginPassword", "admin");
        //是否能够重置数据 禁用HTML页面上的“Reset All”功能
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("resetEnable", "false");
        return servletRegistrationBean;
    }


    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new WebStatFilter());
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions", "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*");
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druid(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }
}

63、数据访问-整合MyBatis-配置版

MyBatis的GitHub仓库

MyBatis官方

starter的命名方式

  1. SpringBoot官方的Starter:spring-boot-starter-*
  2. 第三方的: *-spring-boot-starter

引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>

 <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.3</version>
        </dependency>

配置模式:

  • 全局配置文件

  • SqlSessionFactory:自动配置好了

  • SqlSession:自动配置了SqlSessionTemplate 组合了SqlSession

  • @Import(AutoConfiguredMapperScannerRegistrar.class)

  • Mapper: 只要我们写的操作MyBatis的接口标准了@Mapper就会被自动扫描进来

@EnableConfigurationProperties(MybatisProperties.class) : MyBatis配置项绑定类。
@AutoConfigureAfter({
    DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, MybatisLanguageDriverAutoConfiguration.class })
public class MybatisAutoConfiguration{
   
    ...
}

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mybatis")
public class MybatisProperties{
   
    ...
}

配置文件

# 配置mybatis规则
mybatis:
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml  #全局配置文件位置
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/*.xml  #sql映射文件位置

mybatis-config.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!-- 由于Spring Boot自动配置缘故,此处不必配置,只用来做做样。-->
</configuration>

Mapper接口

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xujicheng.springboot.mapper.EmployeesMapper">
<!--  public Employees getEmp(Integer employeeId);  -->
    <select id="getEmp" resultType="com.xujicheng.springboot.bean.Employees">
        SELECT * FROM employees WHERE employee_id = #{employeeId}
    </select>
</mapper>
@Mapper
public interface EmployeesMapper {
   
    public Employees getEmp(Integer employeeId);
}

POJO(即实体类,根据要操作的表来写)

public class Employees {
   
    private Integer employeeId;
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private String email;
    private String phoneNumber;
    private Date hireDate;
    private String jobId;
    private BigDecimal salary;
    private BigDecimal commissionPct;
    private Integer managerId;
    private Integer departmentId;
    //getters and setters...
}

Controller and Service

@Controller
public class UserController {
   

     @Autowired
    EmployeesService employeesService;

    @ResponseBody
    @GetMapping("/employees/{employeeId}")
    public Employees getEmployeesByEmployeeId(@PathVariable("employeeId")Integer employeeId){
   
        return employeesService.getEmployeesByEmployeeId(employeeId);
    }
}
@Service
public class EmployeesService {
   
    @Autowired
    EmployeesMapper employeesMapper;

    public Employees getEmployeesByEmployeeId(Integer employeeId){
   
        return employeesMapper.getEmp(employeeId);
    }
}

配置private Configuration configuration; 也就是配置mybatis.configuration相关的,就是相当于改mybatis全局配置文件中的值。(也就是说配置了mybatis.configuration,就不需配置mybatis全局配置文件了)

# 配置mybatis规则
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
  # 可以不写全局配置文件,所有全局配置文件的配置都放在configuration配置项中了。
  # config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true

小结

  • 导入MyBatis官方Starter。
  • 编写Mapper接口,需@Mapper注解。
  • 编写SQL映射文件并绑定Mapper接口。
  • application.yaml中指定Mapper配置文件的所处位置,以及指定全局配置文件的信息 (建议:配置在mybatis.configuration)。

64、数据访问-整合MyBatis-注解配置混合版

你可以通过Spring Initializr添加MyBatis的Starer。

注解与配置混合搭配,干活不累

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
   
    public User getUser(Integer id);

    @Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
    public User getUser2(Integer id);

    public void saveUser(User user);

    @Insert("insert into user(`name`) values(#{name})")
    @Options(useGeneratedKeys = true, keyProperty = "id")
    public void saveUser2(User user);

}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lun.boot.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="getUser" resultType="com.lun.boot.bean.User">
        select * from user where id=#{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="saveUser" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        insert into user(`name`) values(#{name})
    </insert>

</mapper>
  • 简单DAO方法就写在注解上。复杂的就写在配置文件里。

  • 使用@MapperScan("com.lun.boot.mapper") 简化,Mapper接口就可以不用标注@Mapper注解。

@MapperScan("com.lun.boot.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class MainApplication {
   

    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class, args);
    }

}

65、数据访问-整合MyBatisPlus操作数据库

IDEA的MyBatis的插件 - MyBatisX

MyBatisPlus官网

MyBatisPlus官方文档

MyBatisPlus是什么

MyBatis-Plus(简称 MP)是一个 MyBatis的增强工具,在 MyBatis 的基础上只做增强不做改变,为简化开发、提高效率而生。


添加依赖:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
  • MybatisPlusAutoConfiguration配置类,MybatisPlusProperties配置项绑定。

  • SqlSessionFactory自动配置好,底层是容器中默认的数据源。

  • mapperLocations自动配置好的,有默认值classpath*:/mapper/**/*.xml,这表示任意包的类路径下的所有mapper文件夹下任意路径下的所有xml都是sql映射文件。 建议以后sql映射文件放在 mapper下。

  • 容器中也自动配置好了SqlSessionTemplate

  • @Mapper 标注的接口也会被自动扫描,建议直接 @MapperScan("com.lun.boot.mapper")批量扫描。

  • MyBatisPlus优点之一:只需要我们的Mapper继承MyBatisPlus的BaseMapper 就可以拥有CRUD能力,减轻开发工作。
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
   

}

66、数据访问-CRUD实验-数据列表展示

官方文档 - CRUD接口

使用MyBatis Plus提供的IServiceServiceImpl,减轻Service层开发工作。

/**
 *  Service 的CRUD也不用写了
 */
public interface UserService extends IService<User> {
   
    //此处故意为空
}
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper,User> implements UserService {
   
    //此处故意为空
}

与下一节联合在一起

67、数据访问-CRUD实验-分页数据展示

与下一节联合在一起

68、数据访问-CRUD实验-删除用户完成

添加分页插件:

@Configuration
public class MyBatisConfig {
   


    /**
     * MybatisPlusInterceptor
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public MybatisPlusInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
   
        MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor = new MybatisPlusInterceptor();
        // 设置请求的页面大于最大页后操作, true调回到首页,false 继续请求  默认false
        // paginationInterceptor.setOverflow(false);
        // 设置最大单页限制数量,默认 500 条,-1 不受限制
        // paginationInterceptor.setLimit(500);
        // 开启 count 的 join 优化,只针对部分 left join

        //这是分页拦截器
        PaginationInnerInterceptor paginationInnerInterceptor = new PaginationInnerInterceptor();
        paginationInnerInterceptor.setOverflow(true);
        paginationInnerInterceptor.setMaxLimit(500L);
        mybatisPlusInterceptor.addInnerInterceptor(paginationInnerInterceptor);

        return mybatisPlusInterceptor;
    }
}
<table class="display table table-bordered table-striped" id="dynamic-table">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>#</th>
            <th>name</th>
            <th>age</th>
            <th>email</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        <tr class="gradeX" th:each="user: ${users.records}">
            <td th:text="${user.id}"></td>
            <td>[[${user.name}]]</td>
            <td th:text="${user.age}">Win 95+</td>
            <td th:text="${user.email}">4</td>
            <td>
                <a th:href="@{/user/delete/{id}(id=${user.id},pn=${users.current})}" 
                   class="btn btn-danger btn-sm" type="button">删除</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tfoot>
</table>

<div class="row-fluid">
    <div class="span6">
        <div class="dataTables_info" id="dynamic-table_info">
            当前第[[${users.current}]]页  总计 [[${users.pages}]]页  共[[${users.total}]]条记录
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="span6">
        <div class="dataTables_paginate paging_bootstrap pagination">
            <ul>
                <li class="prev disabled"><a href="#">← 前一页</a></li>
                <li th:class="${num == users.current?'active':''}" 
                    th:each="num:${#numbers.sequence(1,users.pages)}" >
                    <a th:href="@{/dynamic_table(pn=${num})}">[[${num}]]</a>
                </li>
                <li class="next disabled"><a href="#">下一页 → </a></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

#numbers表示methods for formatting numeric objects.link

@GetMapping("/user/delete/{id}")
public String deleteUser(@PathVariable("id") Long id,
                         @RequestParam(value = "pn",defaultValue = "1")Integer pn,
                         RedirectAttributes ra){
   

    userService.removeById(id);

    ra.addAttribute("pn",pn);
    return "redirect:/dynamic_table";
}

@GetMapping("/dynamic_table")
public String dynamic_table(@RequestParam(value="pn",defaultValue = "1") Integer pn,Model model){
   
    //表格内容的遍历

    //从数据库中查出user表中的用户进行展示

    //构造分页参数
    Page<User> page = new Page<>(pn, 2);
    //调用page进行分页
    Page<User> userPage = userService.page(page, null);

    model.addAttribute("users",userPage);

    return "table/dynamic_table";
}
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