62、数据访问-druid数据源starter整合方式
官方文档 - Druid Spring Boot Starter
引入依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.17</version>
</dependency>
分析自动配置:
- 扩展配置项
spring.datasource.druid
- 自动配置类
DruidDataSourceAutoConfigure
DruidSpringAopConfiguration.class
, 监控SpringBean的;配置项:spring.datasource.druid.aop-patterns
DruidStatViewServletConfiguration.class
, 监控页的配置。spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet
默认开启。DruidWebStatFilterConfiguration.class
,web监控配置。spring.datasource.druid.web-stat-filter
默认开启。DruidFilterConfiguration.class
所有Druid的filter的配置:
private static final String FILTER_STAT_PREFIX = "spring.datasource.druid.filter.stat";
private static final String FILTER_CONFIG_PREFIX = "spring.datasource.druid.filter.config";
private static final String FILTER_ENCODING_PREFIX = "spring.datasource.druid.filter.encoding";
private static final String FILTER_SLF4J_PREFIX = "spring.datasource.druid.filter.slf4j";
private static final String FILTER_LOG4J_PREFIX = "spring.datasource.druid.filter.log4j";
private static final String FILTER_LOG4J2_PREFIX = "spring.datasource.druid.filter.log4j2";
private static final String FILTER_COMMONS_LOG_PREFIX = "spring.datasource.druid.filter.commons-log";
private static final String FILTER_WALL_PREFIX = "spring.datasource.druid.filter.wall";
配置示例:
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_account
username: root
password: 123456
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
druid:
aop-patterns: com.atguigu.admin.* #监控SpringBean
filters: stat,wall # 底层开启功能,stat(sql监控),wall(防火墙)
stat-view-servlet: # 配置监控页功能
enabled: true
login-username: admin
login-password: admin
resetEnable: false
web-stat-filter: # 监控web
enabled: true
urlPattern: /*
exclusions: '*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*'
filter:
stat: # 对上面filters里面的stat的详细配置
slow-sql-millis: 1000
logSlowSql: true
enabled: true
wall:
enabled: true
config:
drop-table-allow: false
- 再增加一个配置类
/**
* description
*
* @author
* @since 2022/10/24 17:48
*/
@Configuration
public class DruidConfiguration {
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DruidConfiguration.class);
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean druidServlet() {
ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
// IP白名单
servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("allow", "*");
// IP黑名单(共同存在时,deny优先于allow)
servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("deny", "192.168.1.100");
//控制台管理用户
servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginUsername", "admin");
servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginPassword", "admin");
//是否能够重置数据 禁用HTML页面上的“Reset All”功能
servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("resetEnable", "false");
return servletRegistrationBean;
}
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {
FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new WebStatFilter());
filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions", "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*");
return filterRegistrationBean;
}
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
public DataSource druid(){
return new DruidDataSource();
}
}
- 配置完毕直接启动应用
- 在浏览器输入地址http://localhost:8080/druid/sql.html
63、数据访问-整合MyBatis-配置版
starter的命名方式:
- SpringBoot官方的Starter:
spring-boot-starter-*
- 第三方的:
*-spring-boot-starter
引入依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>2.6.3</version>
</dependency>
配置模式:
全局配置文件
SqlSessionFactory
:自动配置好了SqlSession
:自动配置了SqlSessionTemplate
组合了SqlSession
@Import(AutoConfiguredMapperScannerRegistrar.class)
Mapper
: 只要我们写的操作MyBatis的接口标准了@Mapper
就会被自动扫描进来
@EnableConfigurationProperties(MybatisProperties.class) : MyBatis配置项绑定类。
@AutoConfigureAfter({
DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, MybatisLanguageDriverAutoConfiguration.class })
public class MybatisAutoConfiguration{
...
}
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mybatis")
public class MybatisProperties{
...
}
配置文件:
# 配置mybatis规则
mybatis:
config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml #全局配置文件位置
mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/*.xml #sql映射文件位置
mybatis-config.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 由于Spring Boot自动配置缘故,此处不必配置,只用来做做样。-->
</configuration>
Mapper接口:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xujicheng.springboot.mapper.EmployeesMapper">
<!-- public Employees getEmp(Integer employeeId); -->
<select id="getEmp" resultType="com.xujicheng.springboot.bean.Employees">
SELECT * FROM employees WHERE employee_id = #{employeeId}
</select>
</mapper>
@Mapper
public interface EmployeesMapper {
public Employees getEmp(Integer employeeId);
}
POJO(即实体类,根据要操作的表来写):
public class Employees {
private Integer employeeId;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private String email;
private String phoneNumber;
private Date hireDate;
private String jobId;
private BigDecimal salary;
private BigDecimal commissionPct;
private Integer managerId;
private Integer departmentId;
//getters and setters...
}
Controller and Service:
@Controller
public class UserController {
@Autowired
EmployeesService employeesService;
@ResponseBody
@GetMapping("/employees/{employeeId}")
public Employees getEmployeesByEmployeeId(@PathVariable("employeeId")Integer employeeId){
return employeesService.getEmployeesByEmployeeId(employeeId);
}
}
@Service
public class EmployeesService {
@Autowired
EmployeesMapper employeesMapper;
public Employees getEmployeesByEmployeeId(Integer employeeId){
return employeesMapper.getEmp(employeeId);
}
}
配置private Configuration configuration;
也就是配置mybatis.configuration
相关的,就是相当于改mybatis全局配置文件中的值。(也就是说配置了mybatis.configuration
,就不需配置mybatis全局配置文件了)
# 配置mybatis规则
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
# 可以不写全局配置文件,所有全局配置文件的配置都放在configuration配置项中了。
# config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
configuration:
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
小结
- 导入MyBatis官方Starter。
- 编写Mapper接口,需
@Mapper
注解。 - 编写SQL映射文件并绑定Mapper接口。
- 在
application.yaml
中指定Mapper配置文件的所处位置,以及指定全局配置文件的信息 (建议:配置在mybatis.configuration
)。
64、数据访问-整合MyBatis-注解配置混合版
你可以通过Spring Initializr添加MyBatis的Starer。
注解与配置混合搭配,干活不累:
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
public User getUser(Integer id);
@Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
public User getUser2(Integer id);
public void saveUser(User user);
@Insert("insert into user(`name`) values(#{name})")
@Options(useGeneratedKeys = true, keyProperty = "id")
public void saveUser2(User user);
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lun.boot.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="getUser" resultType="com.lun.boot.bean.User">
select * from user where id=#{id}
</select>
<insert id="saveUser" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
insert into user(`name`) values(#{name})
</insert>
</mapper>
简单DAO方法就写在注解上。复杂的就写在配置文件里。
使用
@MapperScan("com.lun.boot.mapper")
简化,Mapper接口就可以不用标注@Mapper
注解。
@MapperScan("com.lun.boot.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class MainApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class, args);
}
}
65、数据访问-整合MyBatisPlus操作数据库
MyBatisPlus是什么
MyBatis-Plus(简称 MP)是一个 MyBatis的增强工具,在 MyBatis 的基础上只做增强不做改变,为简化开发、提高效率而生。
添加依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
MybatisPlusAutoConfiguration
配置类,MybatisPlusProperties
配置项绑定。SqlSessionFactory
自动配置好,底层是容器中默认的数据源。mapperLocations
自动配置好的,有默认值classpath*:/mapper/**/*.xml
,这表示任意包的类路径下的所有mapper文件夹下任意路径下的所有xml都是sql映射文件。 建议以后sql映射文件放在 mapper下。容器中也自动配置好了
SqlSessionTemplate
。@Mapper
标注的接口也会被自动扫描,建议直接@MapperScan("com.lun.boot.mapper")
批量扫描。- MyBatisPlus优点之一:只需要我们的Mapper继承MyBatisPlus的
BaseMapper
就可以拥有CRUD能力,减轻开发工作。
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}
66、数据访问-CRUD实验-数据列表展示
使用MyBatis Plus提供的IService
,ServiceImpl
,减轻Service层开发工作。
/**
* Service 的CRUD也不用写了
*/
public interface UserService extends IService<User> {
//此处故意为空
}
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper,User> implements UserService {
//此处故意为空
}
与下一节联合在一起
67、数据访问-CRUD实验-分页数据展示
与下一节联合在一起
68、数据访问-CRUD实验-删除用户完成
添加分页插件:
@Configuration
public class MyBatisConfig {
/**
* MybatisPlusInterceptor
* @return
*/
@Bean
public MybatisPlusInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor = new MybatisPlusInterceptor();
// 设置请求的页面大于最大页后操作, true调回到首页,false 继续请求 默认false
// paginationInterceptor.setOverflow(false);
// 设置最大单页限制数量,默认 500 条,-1 不受限制
// paginationInterceptor.setLimit(500);
// 开启 count 的 join 优化,只针对部分 left join
//这是分页拦截器
PaginationInnerInterceptor paginationInnerInterceptor = new PaginationInnerInterceptor();
paginationInnerInterceptor.setOverflow(true);
paginationInnerInterceptor.setMaxLimit(500L);
mybatisPlusInterceptor.addInnerInterceptor(paginationInnerInterceptor);
return mybatisPlusInterceptor;
}
}
<table class="display table table-bordered table-striped" id="dynamic-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>#</th>
<th>name</th>
<th>age</th>
<th>email</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="gradeX" th:each="user: ${users.records}">
<td th:text="${user.id}"></td>
<td>[[${user.name}]]</td>
<td th:text="${user.age}">Win 95+</td>
<td th:text="${user.email}">4</td>
<td>
<a th:href="@{/user/delete/{id}(id=${user.id},pn=${users.current})}"
class="btn btn-danger btn-sm" type="button">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="span6">
<div class="dataTables_info" id="dynamic-table_info">
当前第[[${users.current}]]页 总计 [[${users.pages}]]页 共[[${users.total}]]条记录
</div>
</div>
<div class="span6">
<div class="dataTables_paginate paging_bootstrap pagination">
<ul>
<li class="prev disabled"><a href="#">← 前一页</a></li>
<li th:class="${num == users.current?'active':''}"
th:each="num:${#numbers.sequence(1,users.pages)}" >
<a th:href="@{/dynamic_table(pn=${num})}">[[${num}]]</a>
</li>
<li class="next disabled"><a href="#">下一页 → </a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
#numbers
表示methods for formatting numeric objects.link
@GetMapping("/user/delete/{id}")
public String deleteUser(@PathVariable("id") Long id,
@RequestParam(value = "pn",defaultValue = "1")Integer pn,
RedirectAttributes ra){
userService.removeById(id);
ra.addAttribute("pn",pn);
return "redirect:/dynamic_table";
}
@GetMapping("/dynamic_table")
public String dynamic_table(@RequestParam(value="pn",defaultValue = "1") Integer pn,Model model){
//表格内容的遍历
//从数据库中查出user表中的用户进行展示
//构造分页参数
Page<User> page = new Page<>(pn, 2);
//调用page进行分页
Page<User> userPage = userService.page(page, null);
model.addAttribute("users",userPage);
return "table/dynamic_table";
}