iOS8中的UIAlertView和UIActionSheet已经都被UIAlertViewController代替了,所以,本篇blog就来探讨下如何用swift生成提示框。
我们先来看一下Apple的UIAlertController的文档:
import Foundation import UIKit // // UIAlertController.h // UIKit // // Copyright (c) 2014 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. // @availability(iOS, introduced=8.0) enum UIAlertActionStyle : Int { case Default case Cancel case Destructive } @availability(iOS, introduced=8.0) enum UIAlertControllerStyle : Int { case ActionSheet case Alert } @availability(iOS, introduced=8.0) class UIAlertAction : NSObject, NSCopying { convenience init(title: String, style: UIAlertActionStyle, handler: ((UIAlertAction!) -> Void)!) var title: String { get } var style: UIAlertActionStyle { get } var enabled: Bool } @availability(iOS, introduced=8.0) class UIAlertController : UIViewController { convenience init(title: String?, message: String?, preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle) func addAction(action: UIAlertAction) var actions: [AnyObject] { get } func addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler(configurationHandler: ((UITextField!) -> Void)!) var textFields: [AnyObject]? { get } var title: String? var message: String? var preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle { get } }
我们可以看到UIAlertController的style有两个,一个是ActionSheet,一个是Alert,而AlertActionStyle有3个: Default,Cancel, Destructive;所以我们新建Alert时可以这样:
var alert: UIAlertController = UIAlertController(title:nil, message:"您输入的电话号码有误,请检查后重新输入", preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
或者
var alert: UIAlertController = UIAlertController(title: nil, message:"test", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.ActionSheet)
我们来新建3个actions
var saveAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Save", style: .Default, handler:{ (alerts: UIAlertAction!) -> Void in println("File saved") }) var deleteAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Delete", style: .Default, handler:{ (alerts: UIAlertAction!) -> Void in println("File delete") }) var cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .Cancel, handler:{ (alerts: UIAlertAction!) -> Void in println("Cancelled") })注意到handler中用到了一个closure
然后给我们的alertcontroller添加actions,并把它显示出来
alert.addAction(saveAction) alert.addAction(deleteAction) alert.addAction(cancelAction) self.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
我们也可以这样添加action
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "确定", style: .Destructive, handler: { action in switch action.style{ case .Default: println("ok") case .Cancel: println("cancel") case .Destructive: println("Destructive") } } ))接下来运行一下看看我们的alertController是什么样子的吧。
Tips:
如果style是cancel 那么字体会变粗;如果是destructive,字体会显示红色。