安装ruby环境
安装RVM
RVM 是一个命令行工具,可以提供一个便捷的多版本 Ruby 环境的管理和切换
1.打开终端安装rvm,安装代码
curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
2.查看rvm是否安装成功
rvm -v
备注:如果出现查找不到的情况,可以关闭终端再次打开
成功会看到如下:
rvm 1.29.12 (latest) by Michal Papis, Piotr Kuczynski, Wayne E. Seguin [https://rvm.io]
安装Homebrew
Mac上的软件包管理工具
1.安装代码
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
备注:这里需要输入你的电脑密码进行安装,然后就是漫长的等待。最好挂个代理下载的快。
安装Ruby环境
1.列出已有的ruby:
rvm list known
2.安装
brew rvm install 3.0.0 # 我选择安装的最新版本
成功大致如下:
ruby-3.0.0 - #adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake). Install of ruby-3.0.0 - #complete Ruby was built without documentation, to build it run: rvm docs generate-ri
安装成功后,我们让其在本地环境中生效:
rbenv shell 3.0.0
3.查询已经安装的ruby
rvm list 复制代码
4.设置 Ruby 版本
RVM 装好以后,需要执行下面的命令将指定版本的 Ruby 设置为系统默认版本
rvm 3.0.0 --default 复制代码
5.查看是否设置正确
ruby -v 大致如下:ruby 3.0.0p0 (2020-12-25 revision 95aff21468) [x86_64-darwin20] 复制代码
6.切换Source源,替换Ruby源
因为Ruby的默认源使用的是cocoapods.org,国内访问这个网址有时候会有问题,通常解决方案是将远替换成国内Ruby镜像
删除原有源
gem source -r https://rubygems.org/ 复制代码
更新新源
gem source -a https://gems.ruby-china.com 复制代码
验证是否替换成功
gem sources -l 复制代码
输出如下结果表示替换成功:
*** CURRENT SOURCES *** https://gems.ruby-china.com/ 复制代码
7.更新升级Gem版本,Gem是来管理Ruby标准包
sudo gem update --system mac OS 10.11之后 sudo gem update -n /usr/local/bin —system
安装Cocoapods
第一种:使用Homebrew安装,直接终端输入:
brew install cocoapods 复制代码
成功大致如下:
Warning: Treating cocoapods as a formula. For the cask, use homebrew/cask/cocoapods ==> **Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/cocoapods/manifests/1.11.2_1** Already downloaded: /Users/aba/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/d6cda7b7f4a10f3f41627eef16cb4deb95fa5a828a64ad48b98bd46db3d6e97c--cocoapods-1.11.2_1.bottle_manifest.json ==> **Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/cocoapods/blobs/sha256:4eb89ca73f311a1e0c52a0b72d22** Already downloaded: /Users/aba/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/738e83a462b9a0cec78a37271267ae01966cc849a57449726dee8f426fa8739f--cocoapods--1.11.2_1.monterey.bottle.tar.gz ==> **Reinstalling** **cocoapods****** ==> **Pouring cocoapods--1.11.2_1.monterey.bottle.tar.gz** 🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.2_1: 14,105 files, 29.8MB 复制代码
查看cocoapods版本
pod --version 1.11.2 # 我的cocoapods版本 复制代码
检查更新
- 更新brew仓库,原理就是从github上拉去一下brew-core的最新代码
brew update 复制代码
- 检查更新
brew outdated cocoapods # cocoapods (1.9.1) < 1.9.3 复制代码
更新cocoapods
brew upgrade cocoapods 复制代码
第二种:采用Gem安装,直接终端输入:
1.安装cocoapods
sudo gem install cocoapods mac OS 10.11之后 sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods 复制代码
成功大致如下:
Fetching cocoapods-1.11.2.gem Successfully installed cocoapods-1.11.2 Parsing documentation for cocoapods-1.11.2 Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-1.11.2 Done installing documentation for cocoapods after 2 seconds 1 gem installed 复制代码
如果出现如下情况
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError) You don't have write permissions for the /usr/bin directory. 复制代码
解决方案:
sudo gem install cocoapods -n /usr/local/bin 复制代码
如果还不行可以再试试
sudo gem install cocoapods --user-install 复制代码
2.将Github上的Pod托管的Podspec索引都安装到本地
pod setup 复制代码
- 如果上述命令执行后什么都没做,则自己手动添加索引库
pod repo add master https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git 如果出现该问题,克隆失败 Cloning spec repo `master` from `https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git` [!] /usr/local/bin/git clone https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git -- master \ 正克隆到 'master'... fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git/':LibreSSL SSL_connect: Operation timed out in connection to github.com:443 复制代码
方案一:该问题就说明网络不好,则再次执行上述命令
方案二:Cocoapods的GitHub下载zip,然后解压到~/.cocoapods/repos/master
目录下 备注:command + G,输入文件目录
3.查看索引是否配置成功
pod repo list cocoapods - Type: git (remotes/origin/master) - URL: https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git - Path: /Users/aba/.cocoapods/repos/cocoapods master - Type: git (master) - URL: https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git - Path: /Users/aba/.cocoapods/repos/master 复制代码
卸载CocoaPods
移除pod组件
1.查看pod位置
which pod 复制代码
2.删除
sudo rm -rf 路径地址 复制代码
备注:-rf
表示递归和强制,切记不要乱使用rm -rf /
,否则你的系统就全没了,哈哈哈!!!
3.查看是否卸载成功
pod version 复制代码
移除RubyGems中的CocoaPods程序包
1.查看gem当中的程序包
gem list 复制代码
大致会看到如下结果
2.移除程序包
sudo gem uninstall cocoapods 复制代码
移除指定程序包
sudo gem uninstall cocoapods -v 0、1.9.3 复制代码
安装Xcode插件
插件包Alcatraz
1.安装插件包
mkdir -p ~/Library/Application\Support/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins;curl -L http://git.io/lOQWeA | tar xvz -C ~/Library/Application\Support/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins 复制代码
2.卸载
rm -rf ~/Library/Application\Support/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins/Alcatraz.xcpluginrm -rf ~/Library/Application\Support/Alcatraz 复制代码
GitHub配置SSH keys
生成SSH keys
1.打开终端执行如下命令:
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "your_email@example.com" 复制代码
2.配置密码流程,不过我一般都不会设置密码,麻烦。
如果设置了密码每次提交代码都要让你输入密码,因此直接回车完事
Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/mac/.ssh/id_rsa): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /Users/mac/.ssh/id_rsa Your public key has been saved in /Users/mac/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 复制代码
3.获取SSH key
pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 复制代码
此时已将密钥复制在剪切板,直接去GitHub里面Settings
->SSH and GPG keys
-> New SSH key
-> Key
粘贴进去保存即可。
4.查看本地SSH密钥
ls -al ~/.ssh 复制代码
5.删除本地SSH密钥
rm ~/.ssh/被删除密钥名 复制代码
例如:rm ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub