原生请求头字符串
raw_headers = """Host: open.tool.hexun.com Pragma: no-cache Cache-Control: no-cache User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.84 Safari/537.36 Accept: */* Referer: http://stock.hexun.com/gsxw/ Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8"""
将字符串转为字典
split(sep=None, maxsplit=None)
headers = dict([line.split(": ",1) for line in raw_headers.split("\n")])
输出测试
print(headers) """ { 'Accept-Language': ' zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8', 'Accept-Encoding': ' gzip, deflate', 'Accept': ' */*', 'User-Agent': ' Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.84 Safari/537.36', 'Host': ' open.tool.hexun.com', 'Referer': ' http://stock.hexun.com/gsxw/', 'Pragma': ' no-cache', 'Cache-Control': ' no-cache' } """
封装为函数
def get_headers(header_raw): """ 通过原生请求头获取请求头字典 :param header_raw: {str} 浏览器请求头 :return: {dict} headers """ return dict(line.split(": ", 1) for line in header_raw.split("\n") if line != '') def get_cookies(cookie_raw): """ 通过原生cookie获取cookie字段 :param cookie_raw: {str} 浏览器原始cookie :return: {dict} cookies """ return dict(line.split("=", 1) for line in cookie_raw.split("; "))
如果需要临时转换一下，可以使用小工具 coder
