1、导入写好的servlet程序
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class RandomServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 在内存中创建图象,width,height:控制图片的宽和高
int width = 111, height = 45;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 20));
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(6位数字)
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand += rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
// 调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 30);//控制六个验证码数字在图中的位置
}
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
try {
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("验证码图片产生出现错误:" + e.toString());
}
//保存验证码到Session
request.getSession().setAttribute("randStr", sRand);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(request, response);
}
/*
* 给定范围获得随机颜色
*/
private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
}
2、在web.xml中配置servlet程序的访问路径
3、在jsp页面中定位到需要书写验证码的地方,调用相关servlet程序
4、在js代码快中创建点击验证码图片,自动刷新的函数
function changeYZM(){
//获取图片,修改图片的地址
$("#YZM").attr("src","random.jpg?time="+new Date().toLocaleString());
}
5、在验证码的输入框添加name属性,在所在无序列表加入class属性,方便调整大小
<li class="yzm">
<span><input name="YZM" type="text" value="请输入验证码" /></span>
<cite><img alt="" id="YZM" onclick="changeYZM()" src="random.jpg"></cite>
</li>
6、在登陆的方法中比对验证码
//获取输入的验证码
String YZM=request.getParameter("YZM");//自己输入的验证码
String randStr=(String) request.getSession().getAttribute("randStr");//随机生成的验证码
if (YZM==null || !YZM.equals(randStr)) {//进行比对
request.setAttribute("error", "验证码错误");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
return;//跳出该程序,不执行下面的代码
}
7、效果